九年級英語上冊一到五單元重點句型複習

　　

　　1. do sth by doing sth “通過做...而做***成***....”

　　Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well

　　2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think為“發現/使得/認為 ***做***....***感到***....”

　　該句式為形式賓語結構，由“find+賓語+形容詞”變化而來. 當find的賓語為動詞不定式或者賓語從句時，直接放在find之後，相比較做賓語補足語的形容詞，會顯得句子“不平衡”;所以用it當作句子的形式賓語，而真正的賓語就要放到句子最後了。、

　　Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.

　　I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it為形式賓語代替to speak English fluently

　　3. suggest的用法

　　①　要表示漢語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doingsth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　他建議坐飛機去，可我認為這樣花費太大。

　　正：He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　②漢語通常說“建議某人做某事”，但英語習慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說，suggest 後不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的複合結構。如：

　　他建議我們早點動身。

　　正：He suggested that we leaveearlier.

　　誤：He suggested us to leaveearlier.

　　③當然，我們也可以用後接that 從句的形式來表達此意思***注意謂語用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式***。如：

　　I suggest that we ***should*** havelunch right now. 我建議我們現在就吃午飯。

　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。

　　④suggest 後接賓語從句時，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區別與 suggest所表示的意思有關：

　　若suggest表示“建議”，則其後接的that 從句謂語通常用“***should***+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。

　　She suggested that I ***should*** be the leader. 她提議由我來做領導人。

　　若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其後接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。

　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?

　　⑤要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest後不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。

　　正：I suggested a way out to her.

　　4. deal with/do with 的區別

　　① do with 常與連線代詞 what 連用，而 deal with 常與連線副詞 how 連用，

　　Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?

　　Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?

　　②do with 表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關”，其賓語一般是較為具體的事物名稱，如:the book/the monkey/trash...

　　deal with意義很廣，常表示“對付”、“應付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”、“涉及”等。其賓語一般是較為抽象的事物名稱。如：the matter, the problem,the trouble

　　③表示“相處”時，兩詞相同

　　Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.

　　5. It has been/is +短時間+since +過去式的句子=sb have/has done

　　Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.

　　6. Until的用法

　　①.Until用於肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞常為延續性動詞，表示動作一致延續到某時。

　　Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.

　　②. Until 用於否定句，常和not連用，即“not....until..”意為 “知道....才”。主句的謂語動詞為非延續性動詞，表示某個動作直到某時才發生。

　　Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.