英語代詞語法描述

　　大家瞭解的英語代詞語法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小編的哦!接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　

　　一人稱代詞

　　主格　 I 　you 　he 　she 　it 　we　 you　 they

　　賓格 me 　you　 him her 　 it 　us 　you 　them

　　人稱代詞在並列使用時的順序為：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

　　如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　二物主代詞

　　形容詞性 my 　your 　his 　her 　its 　our 　your 　their

　　名詞性 　mine yours his 　hers its 　ours yours theirs

　　1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當於一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當於一個名詞。

　　2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關係,是單數還是複數。

　　如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. 這裡ours=our books

　　⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. 這裡ours=our room

　　3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬

　　如：a sister of his 他的一個妹妹

　　a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

　　三反身代詞：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves

　　關於反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：

　　enjoy oneself3=have a good time 過得很愉快

　　by oneself=alone 單獨、獨自

　　help oneself to… 隨便吃/喝 些...

　　learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 自學

　　練習題

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.

　　A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　四不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

　　當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常後置。 如：something new

　　There's ____ in today's newspaper. 中考題

　　A.important5 anything B.important something

　　C.anything important D.something important

　　五另外，代詞some, every, all, both, either6, another

　　1.some一些，某 一般用於肯定句中 注：some有時也可用於表示請求的疑問句中。

　　any任何 多用於疑問句和否定句

　　① Will you give me some water?

　　② Would7 you like some meat?

　　③ May I ask some questions?

　　④ Could8 I have some apples?

　　2.every+單數名詞 “每一個” 強調共性，作定語,形式上為單數。

　　each “每一個” 強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。

　　如：Each student was9 asked to try again.

　　Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all “全部都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連繫、助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。

　　none10 “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，後常跟介詞of

　　如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.單、複數均可

　　4.both “兩者都” ,作主語時，看作複數;作定語時，後跟名詞複數。

　　either “兩者中任何一個” ,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時，後跟名詞單數。

　　neither11 “兩者都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

　　如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　　There are trees on both sides13 of the street.

　　= There are trees on either side12 of the street.

　　Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.

　　Neither answer is right.

　　5. another +單數名詞, “另一個”

　　one … the other “一個……，另一個……”

　　the other +複數名詞

　　= the others15 “其他的人或物” 指確定範圍內剩下的全部

　　others “別人”

　　六疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which

　　這裡，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.

　　I'm going to take the skirt on the right.

　　________ ________ are you going to take?

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