英文寫作避免重複使用同一詞語

　　在很多的英語寫作中，我們看到很多同學在一篇文章中，重複使用同一個詞語或短語，這樣給人的感覺就是很累贅，顯得句子很笨重且沒有新鮮感，為了使表達更生動，更富表現力，同學們在寫作時應儘量避免重複使用同一詞語來表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。避免詞彙重複是英語句子的又一特點。下面是小編為您收集整理的，供大家參考!

　　這一特點最明顯的標誌是，英語代詞的使用頻率遠遠高於漢語。英語主要是通過使用代詞、同義詞、近義詞和省略等手段來避免重複。

　　比如，有的同學一看到“喜歡”二字，就會立刻想起like，事實上，英語中表示類似意思的詞和短語很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：

　　1.I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

　　→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

　　我喜歡看書，而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。

　　2.Can you mend this table? I broke it yesterday.

　　你會修理這張桌子嗎?昨天我把它弄壞了。

　　3.The monkey's extraordinary performance was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine，the animal had learned to drive single-handed.

　　這隻猴子最出色的表演是學開拖拉機。到9歲時，它已學會獨自駕駛拖拉機了。

　　在這句話中，提及monkey和tractor，為了迴避重複，作者用了animal和vehicle這兩個範疇詞來替代。範疇詞雖然意義寬泛，不太確切，但是在特定的上下文中一般不會引起誤解，而且行文也顯得更加活潑了。

　　英語新聞：校園安全

　　We all say that students are the future of our country, but there are much more reports about campus safety than before, such as killing, injury or maltreat and so on. Therefore, campus security has aroused many concerns. Why are there so many campus injuries? I think the following reasons may explain it. Firstly, some people are treated unfairly so that we take revenge on society and the place they first choose is campus, especially elementary school or middle school. The students are the vulnerable group that they can’t protect themselves. Secondly, some parents make trouble in campus because of some fees issues. They may hurt students if they are agitated. Finally, teachers may be a hidden danger of campus security. Some of teachers can not take good care of students because of irresponsibility. They do not fully fulfill their duties. Even worse, a very few teachers maltreat students because of personal reasons. It shocks the whole society and worries many parents. From discussed above, we should pay much more attention to campus security to prevent students from danger.

　　我們都說學生是祖國的未來，但現在關於校園安全事件的報道卻比以前多了許多，諸如殺人、傷害或虐待之類的。因此，校園安全已經引起了廣泛的關注。為什麼會有這麼多的校園傷害?我想以下的原因能回答這個問題。首先，有的人由於受到了不公正對待，於是產生了報復社會的心理，而他們的首選之地就是學校，特別是中小學，因為學生是弱勢群體，他們不能保護自己。其次，一些家長因為學校收費問題到學校鬧事，激動起來有可能會傷害到學生。最後，教師也是校園安全的隱患。一些老師由於失職不能很好地照顧學生，沒有履行好自己的職責。更糟糕的是，極少數學生因為個人原因虐待學生，這震驚了全社會，也讓很多家長憂心忡忡。從上文討論得知，我們應該更多地關注校園安全問題，以保護學生的安全。