安徽高考英語閱讀強化題附答案解析

　　閱讀理解是安徽高考英語考試重點考察的能力，需要考生平時多做練習才能強化英語閱讀能力。下面小編為大家帶來安徽高考英語閱讀強化題解析，供同學們閱讀練習。

　　安徽高考英語閱讀強化題***一***

　　In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue***烤肉*** restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity***一致性***, for the brothers had developed a strict routine***程式*** for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise***特許經營*** other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate***複製*** the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches***拱門***.

　　Today McDonald’s is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.

　　1. This passage mainly talks about _______.

　　A. the development of fast food services

　　B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

　　C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

　　2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.

　　A. a drive-in B. a theater

　　C. a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant

　　3. We may infer from this passage that _______.

　　A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.

　　B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

　　C. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants

　　D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

　　4. The passage suggests that _______.

　　A. creativity is an important element of business success

　　B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

　　C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

　　D. California is the best place to go into business

　　安徽高考英語閱讀強化題答案

　　麥當勞”是家喻戶曉的世界著名快餐飲食品牌。本文介紹了Mac and Dick McDonald兩兄弟最初創業及 Kroc 購買該品牌經營權, 複製和發展“麥當勞”的一些情況。

　　1. B。主旨題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹 Mac and Dick McDonald 兩兄弟的最初創業及 Kroc 購買該品牌經營權的情況，由此可知答案為 B。

　　2. C。細節題。根據第 1 段第 3 句話 They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue***烤肉*** restaurant, then another drive-in可知答案為 C。

　　3. D。判斷題。根據第 3 段第 2 句 He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise***特許經營*** other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正確判斷。

　　4. A。主旨題。從全文可得出結論：創造力是事業成功的重要因素。

　　安徽高考英語閱讀強化題***二***

　　Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from people’s cheeks to repair damaged corneas***角膜***. A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.

　　Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.

　　The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. It can be damaged by trauma***外傷*** or by a range of diseases.

　　The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3 mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth***cheeks*** and grew it into q thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very think sheet off each batch***組***. They then laid that onto the patient’s eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.

　　However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.

　　1. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT ______.

　　A. using mouth tissue

　　B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. transplanting corneas from another person

　　D. using finger tissue

　　2. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them ______.

　　A. only by using mouth tissue

　　B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. by transplanting healthy corneas from donors

　　D. by none of the mentioned methods.

　　3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. the new technique can be widely used in the operations

　　B. the new technique needs to be further tested

　　C. the new technique has more benefits than risks

　　D. any new technique has risks

　　4. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. A New Invention

　　B. A New Technique

　　C. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision

　　D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision

　　安徽高考英語閱讀強化題答案

　　1. D 前三項的方法都在文中有所提及，但D項沒有。

　　2. D 根據第一段和第二段提到的技術及第二段“But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease”可知，these techniques即是指本題中前三項的內容。

　　3. B 由最後一段第一句可知。

　　4. C 本文主要講述的是利用嘴部組織來修復受損的眼角膜技術。