初二英語上冊短語及句型知識點總結

  英語初二上冊期中重點句型短語知識點總結及講解,下面是小編整理了,希望對你有所幫助。

  初二英語上冊知識點***短語、句型***

  MODULE1

  1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般現在時,第一、二人稱複數後跟動詞原形,第三人稱單數後跟動詞加's'/'es'。

  2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現在進行時,結構是be ***am, is, are*** +v-ing

  3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時,結構:will+ v原 \be going to +v原***沒有動詞用be ***

  4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed

  give sb. Sth.=givesth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,

  write down 寫下,記下write it ***them*** down everyday每天的,日常的,

  how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎麼樣 each other 互相.

  thanks a lot=thank you very much非常謝謝

  回答That's all right. =You're welcome.=That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原為什麼不

  help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助別人 help sb.***to ***do sth.幫助某人做某事

  with one'shelp=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物

  watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,***現在沒有做,做過***

  watch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事***正在做***see, hear類似

  remember to dosth.想起記得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事

  forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forgetdoing sth.忘記做過某事

  welcome back歡迎回來 , new term新學期

  this term這學期 , next term 下學學期,

  last term上學期, give you some advice給你一些建議

  why not 為什麼不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤

  correct spelling正確的拼寫, whatelse?=what other things? 還有什麼

  a piece of advice 一條建議, follow/take one's advice採用別人的建議,

  send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請/取

  send up發射. all the time一直

  enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

  lots of =a lot of=many***可數***\much***不可數***許多 , ,

  spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事

  sb. spend some time ***in*** doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事

  Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費錢買某物

  Sb. spend some money ***in*** buying sth.某人花費錢買某物

  Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢

  pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢

  Take: It takes***took*** sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間

  ask for 請求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

  ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊

  enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語後跟動名詞形式V-ing

  place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在…裡面

  else常修飾不定代詞,關係代詞或副詞,也可修飾all, much,little等,else要位於其後。所有格為else's.

  take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\holdone's breath屏住呼吸,

  out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,

  the number of …的數目,後跟名詞複數,動詞用三單, anumber of =many,大量,許多後跟名詞複數,動詞用複數形式。a large number of, a small number of ,

  invite sb.to dosth. 邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發現做某事怎麼樣

  try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

  try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力,

  a group of 一組,一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,

  lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間

  practice doingsth.,練習做做某事 come from=be from來自,

  look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧

  look up 向上看,查閱, look like看起來像,

  look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,

  look forward todoing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over檢查,翻閱 ,

  look out當心,向外看 , look through仔細檢視,

  be ready for =getready for=prepare for為…, be ready準備好 ,

  be ***get *** ready todo sth.準備做某事,樂意做某事

  translate…into…將…譯成…,

  take a message捎個信, leavea message留個信,

  be good for 對…有好處, begood at =do well in擅長於…

  be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅長… Think of想起,

  think about想出, think over仔細考慮,

  else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

  nobody和who, what,when,where時放後,

  四說,1,speak說語言,2.say說內容,3,talk與誰說,4,tell告訴,講述,

  四看,1,watch觀看電視,比賽和表演,2,see看人,電影,醫生,風景,