大學四級英語閱讀理解試題及答案

　　英語四級考試中的閱讀理解題佔有很大的分值，因此堅持每天的英語閱讀練習十分重要。下面小編為大家帶來大學四級英語閱讀理解試題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解試題一

　　In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage ***飲料*** containers. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills ***垃圾填埋場***. The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.

　　Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled ***回收利用*** in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.

　　As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life-and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling,

　　throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.

　　Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

　　36. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

　　A*** Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.

　　B*** Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.

　　C*** A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.

　　D*** Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.

　　37. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to ________.

　　A*** end up somewhere underground

　　B*** be turned into raw materials

　　C*** have a second-life value

　　D*** be separated from other rubbish

　　38. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ________.

　　A*** to sell them at a profitable price

　　B*** how to turn them into useful things

　　C*** how to reduce their recycling costs

　　D*** to lower the prices for used materials

　　39. Recycling ahs become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ________.

　　A*** local governments find it easy to manage

　　B*** recycling ahs great appeal for the jobless

　　C*** recycling causes little pollution

　　D*** other methods are more expensive

　　40. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

　　A*** rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials

　　B*** local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling

　　C*** recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally

　　D*** landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解試題答案

　　36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解試題二

　　People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.

　　Erosion ***侵蝕*** of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.

　　Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.

　　11. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?

　　A*** The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.

　　B*** The experts’ lack of knowledge.

　　C*** The rising of the sea level.

　　D*** The washing-away of limestone cliffs.

　　12. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.

　　A*** will soon become a problem for people living in central England

　　B*** has now become a threat to the local residents

　　C*** is quickly changing the map of England

　　D*** can be stopped if proper measures are taken

　　13. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can ________.

　　A*** lead to its eventual solution