四級考試英語閱讀理解試題帶答案

　　閱讀題是英語四級考試中最重要的題型，需要考生在閱讀試題練習中提高閱讀理解能力。下面小編為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解試題，歡迎大家閱讀練習。

　　四級考試英語閱讀理解試題一

　　The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

　　Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not so widespread today if parents, caretakers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

　　But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

　　1.This passage primarily argues that ___.

　　A.infants under the age of three should not be sent to nursery schools.

　　B.whether children under the age of three should be sent to nursery schools.

　　C.there is not negative long-term effect on infants who are sent to school before they are three.

　　D.there is some negative effect on children when they are sent to school after the age of three.

　　2.The phrase “predispose to” ***Para. 1, line 3*** most probably means ___.

　　A.lead toB.dispose to

　　C.get into

　　D.tend to suffer

　　3.According to Bowlby’s analysis, it is quite possible that ___.

　　A.children’s personalities will be changed to some extent through separation from their parents.

　　B.early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

　　C.children will be exposed to many negative effects from early day care later on.

　　D.some long-term effects can hardly be reduced from children’s development.

　　4.It is implied but not stated in the second paragraph that ___.

　　A.traditional societies separate the child from the parent at an early age.

　　B.Children in modern societies cause more troubles than those in traditional societies.

　　C.A child did not live together with his parents among the Ngoni.

　　D.Children in some societies did not have emotional problems when separated from the parents.

　　5.The writer concludes that ___.

　　A.it is difficult to make clear what is the right age for nursery school.

　　B.It is not settled now whether early care is reasonable for children.

　　C.It is not beneficial for children to be sent to nursery school.

　　D.It is reasonable to subject a child above three to nursery school.

　　四級考試英語閱讀理解試題答案

　　BDCAD

　　四級考試英語閱讀理解試題二

　　The life story of the human species goes back a million years, and there is no doubt that man came only recently to the western hemisphere. None of the thousands of sites of aboriginal ***土著的*** habitation uncovered in North and South America has antiquity comparable to that of old World sites. Man’s occupation of the New World may date several tens of thousands of years, but no one rationally argues that he has been here even 100,000 years.

　　Speculation as to how man found his way to America was lively at the outset, and the proposed routes boxed the compass. With one or two notable exceptions, however, students of American anthropology soon settled for the plausible idea that the first immigrants came b way of a land bridge that had connected the northeast comer of Asia to the northwest corner of North America across the Bering Strait. Mariners were able to supply the reassuring information that the strait is not only narrow – it is 56 miles wide – but also shallow, a lowering of the sea level there by 100 feet or so would transform the strait into an isthmus ***地峽***. With little eels in the way of evidence to sustain the Bering Strait land bridge, anthropologists ***人類學家*** embraced the idea that man walked dryshod ***不溼鞋的*** from Asia to America.

　　Toward the end of the last century, however, it became apparent that the Western Hemisphere was the New World not only for man but also for a host of animals and plants. Zoologists and botanists showed that numerous subjects of their respective kingdoms must have originated in Asia and spread to America. These findings were neither astonishing nor wholly unexpected. Such spread of populations is not to be envisioned as an exodus or mass migration, even in the case of animals. It is, rather, a spilling into new territory that accompanies increase in numbers, with movement in the direction of least population pressure and most favorable ecological conditions. But the immense traffic in plant and animal’s forms placed a heavy burden on the Bering Strait land bridge as the anthropologists ahead envisioned it. Whereas purposeful men could make their way across a narrow bridge, the slow diffusion of plant and animals would require an avenue as a continent and available for ages at a stretch.

　　1.The movement of plants and animals form Asia to America indicates ______.

　　A.that they could not have traveled across the Bering Strait

　　B.that Asia and the Western hemisphere were connected by a large land mass

　　C.that the Bering Sea was an isthmus at one time

　　D.that migration was in the one direction only

　　2.The author is refuting the notion that _____.

　　A.life arose in America independently of life in Europe

　　B.the first settlers in America came during the sixteenth century

　　C.a large continent once existed which has disappeared

　　D.man was a host to animals and plants

　　3.By using the words “boxed the compass “***in Line 7*** the author implies that _____.

　　A.the migration of mankind was from West to East