大學四級英語閱讀理解專練題帶答案

　　提高英語閱讀能力是備考英語四級考試的重要內容，下面小編為大家帶來大學四級英語閱讀理解專練題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解專練題一

　　On line courses ***also called distance learning*** are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,　about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class pa rticipation.

　　Generally speaking, students congregate***使聚集*** on line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronousl y***不同時發生地***”rather than in real time. ***You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.*** Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign lang uage study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite***卓越的*** institutions, including Stanford and New York Univer sity are beginning to offer on line courses.

　　The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. “I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.

　　36.Generally speaking, on line education costs ____.

　　A.more than the traditional one B.less than the traditional one C.as much as the traditional one D.the author hasn’t mentioned

　　37.The major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.

　　A.to hand out them in person

　　B.to post them

　　C.to email in them

　　D.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages

　　38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?

　　A.Software development. B.Decoration and design. C.International trade. D.Company management.

　　39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” ***Par. 2*** ____.

　　A.famous universities in USA

　　B.famous business colleges in USA

　　C.famous companies in USA

　　D.universities with a long history

　　40.It is implied that in USA ____.

　　A.on line education will take the place of the traditional one soon

　　B.there are only a few on line programs until now

　　C.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online education

　　D.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解專練題答案

　　36.答案C。“ 事實查詢題”屬於比較簡單的題型，只要找到事實，在解題時再注意到某些同義表達法，問題便可迎刃而解。此題的答案可在文章第一段最後一句找到。此句話說到“網上教育所花費的錢與傳統的方式一樣”，C 項說“與傳統一樣”，正是文章的事實。所以可確定，C項為正確答案。

　　37.答案C。解答方法與36題類似，可在文章第二段第二句中找到有關事實，通過***來交書面作業。C項剛好為“通過***交作業”，正是準確無誤的事實，這樣就可斷定C為正確答案。

　　38.答案B。據文章第二段第四句可知，最受歡迎的課程是商業管理及資訊科技。這樣就可來進行判斷：那些不屬於這兩類的課程應當是選項。B項“裝璜設計”，屬於工藝美術方面，不在此列，應為選項。

　　39.答案A。解答此類題的關鍵是讀懂“生詞***組***”所在句子的含義，也就是理解上下文，在此基礎上，才能確定生詞***組***的確切或最接近的含義。此題目中“Ivy League”所在一句是第二段最後一句。我們可看到“Ivy League”緊跟“degree”***學位***一詞，所以可推斷此片語肯定與大學***或研究院***有關，因為只有這些機構才有權授予學位。再進行分析，“ Ivy ”後有“League”***聯盟、聯合會***一詞，可推測此片語可能是“大學***或研究院***聯合會” 或“聯合會大學***或研究院***。這樣就可選A。

　　40.答案D。解答此題首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，並理解某些細節，在此基礎上，再進行取捨。現在我們來看四個選項。D項，應該是選項。而其內容“一個人通過遠端教育不能獲得紐約大學的學位。”根據第二段最後一句也可以推斷出，這種看法是正確的。故D為正確選項無疑。

　　合文章，進行取捨。C項是“具有創造力的”，美國平等式的、自由、寬鬆的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有“創造力”，符合事實。所以選項為C。

　　大學四級英語閱讀理解專練題二

　　Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”-----that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance***輕蔑地***at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.

　　The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty***充滿幻想的***, even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed***贊同***throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after.” But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations”----as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family***小家庭***.

　　57. Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_______.

　　A *** firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

　　B *** fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

　　C *** fondly think that flights of fancy prevent them from making a correct choice of partner

　　D *** have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom

　　58. The word eligible ***in Line5, Para. l***, could best be replaced by ____.

　　A *** qualified B *** available C *** chosen D *** influential

　　59. According to the passage, most Americans _____.

　　A*** expect their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

　　B*** regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

　　C*** look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

　　D*** consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world