漢英口譯分類詞彙外經貿

　　今天小編給大家分享一些關於外經貿的詞彙，接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　

　　澳新緊密經濟關係協定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　備件spare parts

　　部長級會議ministerial meeting

　　採取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　出口創匯型/外向型產業 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼併vertical merger

　　倒爺profiteer

　　抵免offset

　　東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　對外專案承包foreign project contracting

　　反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防偽標誌anti-fake label

　　放鬆銀根ease monetary policy

　　非配額產品quota-free products

　　非生產性投資investment in non-productive projects

　　風險管理/評估risk management/ assessment

　　風險基金venture capital

　　風險準備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　崗位培訓on-the-job training

　　港元的聯絡匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活國有大中型企業revitalize large and

　　medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程專案engineering project

　　工業增加值industrial added value

　　公正合理equitable and rational

　　固定資產投資investment in the fixed assets

　　廣開就業門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　規模經濟scale economy/ economies of scale

　　國合企業***即國有合作社***state-owned cooperatives

　　國際清算international settlement

　　國際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國家補貼public subsidies

　　國家鼓勵專案projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　國家科技創新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　國家現匯結存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引導消費guide rational consumption

　　橫向兼併horizontal merger

　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　貨幣市場money market

　　機構臃腫overstaffing in ***government*** organizations

　　機構重疊organizational overlapping

　　技工貿結合的科技型企業scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　季節性調價seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事實established/accomplished facts

　　減免債務reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　進口環節稅import linkage tax

　　經常專案current account

　　經常性的財政收入regular revenues

　　竟價投標competitive bidding

　　就業前培訓pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融資junk financing

　　勞動密集性企業labor-intensive enterprises

　　勞務合作labor service cooperation

　　累計實現順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流動人口floating population

　　龍頭產品lagship product

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　慢性蕭條chronic depression

　　農業技術合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盤活存量資產revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and

　　mutual development

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions

　　企業的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企業技術改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企業虧損補貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　企業所得稅corporate income tax

　　千年問題、千年蟲millennium bug

　　搶得先機take the preemptive opportunities

　　清理、修訂screen and modify

　　求同存異overcome differences and seek common ground

　　商住和公益設施建設commercial, residential and public utility construction

　　申報制度reporting system; income declaration system

　　實行股份制enforce stockholding system

　　實行國民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts

　　市場準人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access

　　適銷對路的產品readily marketable products

　　雙重軌制two-tier system / double-track system

　　水利water conservation

　　所有制形式forms of ownership

　　貪圖安逸crave comfort and pleasure

　　通貨緊縮deflation

　　通貨膨脹inflation

　　同步增長increase in the same pace

　　外援方式modality of foreign aid

　　無氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator

　　無紙交易paperless transaction

　　現代企業制度modern corporate system

　　消費膨脹inflated consumption

　　協議投標negotiated bidding

　　資訊化informationize

　　形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

　　亞歐會議ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

　　亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

　　亞太工商諮詢理事會 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council

　　亞太計量程式 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

　　亞太經合組織部長級會議AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

　　亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

　　亞太經濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

　　亞太商業論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum

　　亞太商業網路 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

　　亞太實驗室認可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

　　亞太通訊與資料系統ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

　　亞太資訊基礎設施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

　　亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

　　亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

　　以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　營業稅turnover tax

　　在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

　　債轉股debt-to-equity swap

　　中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　中介服務組織intermediary service organization

　　注入新的生機與活力bring new vigor and vitality into

　　轉化經營機制change the method of operation

　　資本專案capital account

　　自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　自由浮動匯率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

　　自駐經營,自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　走上良性發展的軌道going on the track of sound progress

　　shipping service company 船務公司

　　generic products非商標***非專利***產品

　　prudent monetary policy穩健的貨幣政策

　　deficit spending超前消費

　　run on banks***到銀行***擠兌

　　domestic support to agriculture 對農業的國內支援

　　special bonds特種債券

　　economy of abundance 富裕經濟

　　Animal-based protein動物源性蛋白

　　dual purpose exports軍民兩用品出口

　　dual-use goods and technology 軍民兩用產品和技術

　　NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿易區

　　global quota全球配額

　　grandfather clause祖父條款

　　Animal-derived food動物源食品

　　EVSL ***Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization***部門提前自願自由化

　　TILF ***Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation***貿易和投資自由化和便利化

　　常見縮略：

　　C&F***cost & freight***成本加運費價

　　T/T***telegraphic transfer***電匯

　　D/P***document against payment***付款交單

　　D/A ***document against acceptance***承兌交單

　　C.O ***certificate of origin***一般原產地證

　　G.S.P.***generalized system of preferences***普惠制

　　CTN/CTNS***carton/cartons***紙箱

　　PCE/PCS***piece/pieces***只、個、支等

　　DL/DLS***dollar/dollars***美元

　　DOZ/DZ***dozen***一打

　　PKG***package***一包，一捆，一紮，一件等

　　WT***weight***重量

　　G.W.***gross weight***毛重

　　N.W.***net weight***淨重

　　***customs declaration***報關單

　　EA***each***每個，各

　　W ***with***具有

　　w/o***without***沒有

　　FAC***facsimile***傳真

　　IMP***import***進口

　　EXP***export***出口

　　MAX ***maximum***最大的、最大限度的

　　MIN ***minimum***最小的，最低限度

　　M 或MED ***medium***中等，中級的

　　M/V***merchant vessel***商船

　　S.S***steamship***船運

　　MT或M/T***metric ton***公噸

　　DOC ***document***檔案、單據

　　INT***international***國際的

　　P/L ***packing list***裝箱單、明細表

　　INV ***invoice***發票

　　PCT ***percent***百分比

　　REF ***reference***參考、查價

　　EMS ***express mail special***特快傳遞

　　STL.***style***式樣、款式、型別

　　T或LTX或TX***telex***電傳

　　RMB***renminbi***人民幣

　　S/M ***shipping marks***裝船標記

　　PR或PRC***price*** 價格

　　PUR ***purchase***購買、購貨

　　S/C***sales contract***銷售確認書

　　L/C ***letter of credit***信用證

　　B/L ***bill of lading***提單

　　FOB ***free on board***離岸價

　　CIF ***cost, insurance & freight***成本、保險加運費價

　　GMO ***genetically modified organism***轉基因組織

　　CAGA ***compound annual growth average***年複合增長率
 

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