經典格林童話故事兩篇

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  經典格林童話故事:魔鬼和他的祖母

  There was a great war, and the King had many soldiers, but gave them

  small pay, so small that they could not live upon it, so three of

  them agreed among themselves to desert. One of them said to the

  others, "If we are caught we shall be hanged on the gallows; how

  shall we manage it?" Another said, "Look at that great cornfield, if

  we were to hide ourselves there, no one could find us; the troops are

  not allowed to enter it, and to-morrow they are to march away." They

  crept into the corn, only the troops did not march away, but remained

  lying all round about it. They stayed in the corn for two days and

  two nights, and were so hungry that they all but died, but if they

  had come out, their death would have been certain. Then said they,

  "What is the use of our deserting if we have to perish miserably here?"

  But now a fiery dragon came flying through the air, and it came down

  to them, and asked why they had concealed themselves there? They

  answered, "We are three soldiers who have deserted because the pay

  was so bad, and now we shall have to die of hunger if we stay here,

  or to dangle on the gallows if we go out." "If you will serve me for

  seven years," said the dragon, "I will convey you through the army so

  that no one shall seize you." "We have no choice and are compelled to

  accept," they replied. Then the dragon caught hold of them with his

  claws, and carried them away through the air over the army, and put

  them down again on the earth far from it; but the dragon was no other

  than the Devil. He gave them a small whip and said, "Whip with it

  and crack it, and then as much gold will spring up round about as you

  can wish for; then you can live like great lords, keep horses, and drive

  your carriages, but when the seven years have come to an end, you are

  my property." Then he put before them a book which they were all three

  forced to sign. "I will, however, then set you a riddle," said he, "and if you

  can guess that, you shall be free, and released from my power." Then the

  dragon flew away from them, and they went away with their whip, had

  gold in plenty, ordered themselves rich apparel, and travelled about

  the world. Wherever they were they lived in pleasure and magnificence,

  rode on horseback, drove in carriages, ate and drank, but did nothing wicked.

  The time slipped quickly away, and when the seven years were coming to an end,

  two of them were terribly anxious and alarmed; but the third took the affair

  easily, and said, "Brothers, fear nothing, my head is sharp enough, I shall

  guess the riddle." They went out into the open country and sat down, and

  the two pulled sorrowful faces. Then an aged woman came up to them

  who inquired why they were so sad? "Alas!" said they, "how can that

  concern you? After all, you cannot help us." "Who knows?" said she.

  "confide your trouble to me." So they told her that they had been the Devil's

  servants for nearly seven years, and that he had provided them with gold as

  plentifully as if it had been blackberries, but that they had sold themselves to

  him, and were forfeited to him, if at the end of the seven years they could

  not guess a riddle." The old woman said, "If you are to be saved, one

  of you must go into the forest, there he will come to a fallen rock which

  looks like a little house, he must enter that, and then he will obtain help."

  The two melancholy ones thought to themselves, "That will still not save

  us," and stayed where they were, but the third, the merry one, got up

  and walked on in the forest until he found the rock-house. In the

  little house, however, a very aged woman was sitting, who was the Devil's

  grandmother, and asked the soldier where he came from, and what he

  wanted there? He told her everything that had happened, and as he

  pleased her well, she had pity on him, and said she would help him.

  She lifted up a great stone which lay above a cellar, and said, "Conceal

  thyself there, thou canst hear everything that is said here; only sit still,

  and do not stir. When the dragon comes, I will question him about the

  riddle, he tells everything to me, so listen carefully to his answer." At

  twelve o'clock at night, the dragon came flying thither, and asked

  for his dinner. The grandmother laid the table, and served up food

  and drink, so that he was pleased, and they ate and drank together.

  In the course of conversation, she asked him what kind of a day he

  had had, and how many souls he had got? "Nothing went very well

  to-day," he answered, "but I have laid hold of three soldiers, I have

  them safe." "Indeed! three soldiers, that's something like, but they may

  escape you yet." The Devil said mockingly, "They are mine! I will set

  them a riddle, which they will never in this world be able to guess!"

  "What riddle is that?" she inquired. "I will tell you. In the great North

  Sea lies a dead dog-fish, that shall be your roast meat, and the rib of a

  whale shall be your silver spoon, and a hollow old horse's hoof shall be

  your wine-glass." When the Devil had gone to bed, the old grandmother

  raised up the stone, and let out the soldier. "Hast thou paid particular attention

  to everything?" "Yes," said he, "I know enough, and will contrive to save

  myself." Then he had to go back another way, through the window, secretly

  and with all speed to his companions. He told them how the Devil had been

  overreached by the old grandmother, and how he had learned the answer to the

  riddle from him. Then they were all joyous, and of good cheer, and took the

  whip and whipped so much gold for themselves that it ran all over the ground.

  When the seven years had fully gone by, the Devil came with the book, showed

  the signatures, and said, "I will take you with me to hell. There you shall have

  a meal! If you can guess what kind of roast meat you will have to eat, you shall

  be free and released from your bargain, and may keep the whip as well." Then

  the first soldier began and said, "In the great North Sea lies a dead dog-fish,

  that no doubt is the roast meat." The Devil was angry, and began to mutter,

  "Hm! hm! hm!" And asked the second, "But what will your spoon be?"

  "The rib of a whale, that is to be our silver spoon." The Devil made a wry

  face, again growled, "Hm! hm! hm!" and said to the third, "And do you also

  know what your wine-glass is to be?" "An old horse's hoof is to be our wineglass."

  Then the Devil flew away with a loud cry, and had no more power over

  them, but the three kept the whip, whipped as much money for themselves

  with it as they wanted, and lived happily to their end.

  經典格林童話故事:三兄弟

  There was once a man who had three sons, and nothing else in the

  world but the house in which he lived. Now each of the sons wished

  to have the house after his father's death; but the father loved them

  all alike, and did not know what to do; he did not wish to sell the

  house, because it had belonged to his forefathers, else he might have

  divided the money amongst them. At last a plan came into his head, and

  he said to his sons, "Go into the world, and try each of you to learn a

  trade, and, when you all come back, he who makes the best masterpiece

  shall have the house."

  The sons were well content with this, and the eldest determined to be

  a blacksmith, the second a barber, and the third a fencing-master. They fixed

  a time when they should all come home again, and then each went his way.

  It chanced that they all found skilful masters, who taught them their trades

  well. The blacksmith had to shoe the King's horses, and he thought to himself,

  "The house is mine, without doubt." The barber only shaved great people, and

  he too already looked upon the house as his own. The fencing-master got many

  a blow, but he only bit his lip, and let nothing vex him; "for," said he to himself,

  "If you are afraid of a blow, you'll never win the house."

  When the appointed time had gone by, the three brothers came back

  home to their father; but they did not know how to find the best

  opportunity for showing their skill, so they sat down and consulted

  together. As they were sitting thus, all at once a hare came running

  across the field. "Ah, ha, just in time!" said the barber. So he took

  his basin and soap, and lathered away until the hare came up; then

  he soaped and shaved off the hare's whiskers whilst he was running at

  the top of his speed, and did not even cut his skin or injure a hair

  on his body. "Well done!" said the old man. "your brothers will have

  to exert themselves wonderfully, or the house will be yours."

  Soon after, up came a nobleman in his coach, dashing along at full

  speed. "Now you shall see what I can do, father," said the blacksmith;

  so away he ran after the coach, took all four shoes off the feet of one

  of the horses whilst he was galloping, and put him on four new shoes without

  stopping him. "You are a fine fellow, and as clever as your brother," said

  his father; "I do not know to which I ought to give the house."

  Then the third son said, "Father, let me have my turn, if you

  please;" and, as it was beginning to rain, he drew his sword, and

  flourished it backwards and forwards above his head so fast that not

  a drop fell upon him. It rained still harder and harder, till at last it came

  down in torrents; but he only flourished his sword faster and faster, and

  remained as dry as if he were sitting in a house. When his father saw this

  he was amazed, and said, "This is the master-piece, the house is yours!"

  His brothers were satisfied with this, as was agreed beforehand; and,

  as they loved one another very much, they all three stayed together

  in the house, followed their trades, and, as they had learnt them so

  well and were so clever, they earned a great deal of money. Thus

  they lived together happily until they grew old; and at last, when

  one of them fell sick and died, the two others grieved so sorely

  about it that they also fell ill, and soon after died. And because

  they had been so clever, and had loved one another so much, they

  were all laid in the same grave.