指示代詞的用法歸納
以下是小編為大家整理的指示代詞的用法總結,希望能幫助大家更好地認識相指示代詞的用法,提高英語水平。
1*** 指示代詞分單數***this / that***和複數***these / those***兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
單數 複數
限定詞:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代詞: This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2*** 指示代詞的句法功能;
a. 作主語
This is the way to do it.
這事兒就該這樣做。
b. 作介詞賓語
I don't say no to that.
我並未拒絕那個。
There is no fear of that.
那並不可怕。
c. 作賓語
I like this better than that.
我喜歡這個甚至那個。
d. 作主語補語
My point is this.
我的觀點就是如此。
說明1:
That和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時,在作先行詞時,只有those可指人,試比較:
***對*** He admired that which looked beautiful. 他讚賞外表漂亮的東西。
***對*** He admired those who looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的人。***those指人***
***錯*** He admired that who danced well. ***that作賓語時不能指人***
***對*** He admired those who danced well. 他讚賞跳舞好的人。***those指人***
***對*** He admired those which looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的東西。***those指物***
說明2:
指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時只能指物,不能指人,例如:
***對***That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。*** that作主語,指人***
***對***He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個姑娘結婚。***this作限定詞***
***錯***He is going to marry this. ***this作賓語時不能指人***
***對***I bought this. 我買這個。***this指物,可作賓語***
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