指示代詞的用法歸納

  以下是小編為大家整理的指示代詞的用法總結,希望能幫助大家更好地認識相指示代詞的用法,提高英語水平。

  1*** 指示代詞分單數***this / that***和複數***these / those***兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:

  單數           複數

  限定詞:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my teachers.

  代詞: This is Mary.     Those are my teachers.

  2*** 指示代詞的句法功能;

  a. 作主語

  This is the way to do it.

  這事兒就該這樣做。

  b. 作介詞賓語

  I don't say no to that.

  我並未拒絕那個。

  There is no fear of that.

  那並不可怕。

  c. 作賓語

  I like this better than that.

  我喜歡這個甚至那個。

  d. 作主語補語

  My point is this.

  我的觀點就是如此。

  說明1:

  That和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時,在作先行詞時,只有those可指人,試比較:

  ***對*** He admired that which looked beautiful. 他讚賞外表漂亮的東西。

  ***對*** He admired those who looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的人。***those指人***

  ***錯*** He admired that who danced well. ***that作賓語時不能指人***

  ***對*** He admired those who danced well. 他讚賞跳舞好的人。***those指人***

  ***對*** He admired those which looked beautiful. 他讚賞那些外表漂亮的東西。***those指物***

  說明2:

  指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時只能指物,不能指人,例如:

  ***對***That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。*** that作主語,指人***

  ***對***He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個姑娘結婚。***this作限定詞***

  ***錯***He is going to marry this. ***this作賓語時不能指人***

  ***對***I bought this. 我買這個。***this指物,可作賓語***


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