詳解託福口語中藝術文化題的解答技巧

　　在託福口語的考試中，大家往往都會比較在意讀音的準確，內容的完整。在口語考試中，要注意有一類非常重要的託福口語題型，主要就是藝術與文化型別的題目，如何備考這類託福口語題目呢。下面是小編給大家整理收集的，供大家參考，希望可以幫到大家!

　　相對於心理學、生物學、經濟與市場學來說，藝術與文化就不是非常高頻、非常規律的考題了。我們在尋求其規律的時候，更多是靠對單個題型的總結。這類題型的考察形式為：介紹一種藝術風格、介紹一種文化特點等，通常沒有明顯區分出兩類不同內容或是兩個不同的方面，而是先講一種藝術風格或特點，再使用具體的例子進行證明。

　　解這類題型時，我們可以找到的技巧是：理論化的藝術風格和特點與例子是一致的，只要我們聽到理論，就將例子進行一一對應就可以了。看下面的例子：

　　官方真題Official11 TASK4

　　Outsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists who produce this kind of art——Outsider Artists work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training, because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists. Outsider Artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that Outsider Artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer.

　　在這個題的閱讀部分，已將這種藝術的風格、藝術家的背景及特點進行了描述，接下來舉的例子中，那個藝術家Darger的畫畫特點及自己的背景與閱讀部分是完全吻合的。

　　文化類的內容也是相似的，先闡明理論，然後根據這個理論進行舉例說明，只要我們能夠聽出理論部分，或是在閱讀中讀懂理論部分，就可以把例子與理論一一對應，預測答案了。

　　面對藝術與文化類託福口語考試題型，需要我們總結托福口語思路，然後有重點、有意識地進行預測答案，當我們遇到除藝術與文化類時，我們可以聽出第一部分，然後預測第二部分，因為兩個部分是有聯絡的。

　　託福口語模板範文：如何保持健康?

　　託福口語題目：

　　What do you do to keep yourself healthy? Explain how it helped you.

　　Please include reasons and details in you explanation.

　　託福口語參考範文：

　　Well， I think there are several ways to keep myself healthy.

　　As for physical health， I'll do some exercise regularly. For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet which means to avoid eating fast food that are high in oil， sugar and salt. And I will try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

　　And as for my mental health， I think I will try to listen to some light music before going to bed. It will help improve the quality of sleep. And when I run into some bad things I'll complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　託福口語模板分析：

　　文中如下內容值得學習：

　　1.先概述理由，再舉出例子。提出理由的方法是分類法。將health分成了physical health and mental health，這樣的拆分方式在獨立寫作中也經常用到，希望大家可以學習一下，不妨利用此題一試。【2010-10-17 CN 獨立寫作： It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.】

　　2.另外，句型變換。shurui大神在口語中也是各種長短句結合，定語從句熟練應用啊，比如這個“比如”的句子For example， I'll work out in a gym or play ball games with my friends， such as basketball or volleyball and I will try to keep a healthy diet，【which means to avoid eating fast food 【that are high in oil， sugar and salt.】】兩個定語從句哦!

　　1.work out in a gym在健身房鍛鍊***請注意work的發音***

　　【積累任務】請用英文介紹你keep physical health的方式

　　2.keep a healthy diet 保持健康飲食

　　3.run into some bad things 遇到什麼不好的事

　　4plain to my friends 向我的朋友抱怨

　　5.listen to some light music 聽輕音樂

　　關於輕音樂，你還可以說：gentle music/ tranquil music，你還可以用這樣的詞來形容【讓人感到心情舒緩、情緒平靜的】音樂：soothing， peaceful， calming and relaxing music

　　【積累任務】請用英文介紹你keep mental health的方式

　　6.go to bed 去睡覺

　　7.help improve the quality of sleep 有利於提高睡眠質量

　　8plain about the daily life to one’s friends 向朋友抱怨日常的生活

　　9.keep all the pressure to oneself 把壓力都留給自己

　　託福口語參考答案：

　　Well， I take several ways to keep myself healthy. As for physical health， I do exercise regularly. For example， I go to the gymthree times a week and play ball games， like basketball and volleyball， with my friends at weekends，【all of which enable me to build up my body】***And I'm trying to keep a healthy diet. I hardly have any fast food 【cause it's high in oil， sugar and salt】. Instead， what I eat the most are fresh fruits and vegetables，【which are rich in vitamin】******括號中可以不說***

　　And as for my mental health， I usually listen to some light music before going to bed 【cause it will help improve the quality of my sleep】. And every time when I run into some bad things， I'd complain to my close friends or parents rather than keep all the pressure to myself.

　　【全文都不能用將來時，而要用現在時，因為不是在問我們保持健康的計劃，而是在問我們：日常生活中都是如何做的?】

　　“【】”中是在Explain how it helped you.