初中英語基礎句型

　　英語是初中的主要學習科目，那麼初中英語都有哪些基礎句型呢?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　***一***

　　1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事***後接動詞不定式***

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb ***not*** to do sth 叫某人做事某事***叫某人不要去做某事***

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

　　They were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事***常考***

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying***某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來***

　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　Be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　Be excited about doing sth

　　He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　***二***

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth高興做某事

　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意

　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

　　She is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　be ready for 為某事做好了準備

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth為某事在做準備

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇

　　be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事***worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考***

　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

　　16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford ***to buy*** sth 有能力負擔***購買***……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事***常考***

　　make a decision to do sth 對做某事作決定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him

　　***三***

　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.

　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事

　　Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事

　　I enjoy reading the story book

　　24. expect ***sb*** to do sth 期望去做某事

　　Don't expect him to help you.

　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事***後接動詞-ing形式******常考***

　　After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

　　Follow me to read the new words.

　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事***後接動詞原形***

　　Her jokes made us laugh.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會

　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　Please give me a piece of paper.

　　I bought him a drink in return for his help.

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