初中英語祈使句用法詳解
祈使句是表示要對方做或不做某事、帶有祈使語氣的句子。接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。
一
表厭煩或為耐煩
■典型例句
Do be quiet. 安靜點兒吧!
Stop probing! 不要盤根問底了!
Speak quietly, can’t you ? 說話沉穩些，行不行?
Stop fiddling with that TV, will you? 別擺弄那臺電視機了，行不行?
表警告或威脅
■典型例句
Don’t be rude. 不要無禮。
Don’t you speak to me like that! 你別這樣跟我講話!
Stir, and you are a dead man. 動一下就要你的命。
Never speak to me like that again. 決不要再那個樣子跟我說話。
Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下來，不然我會揍你。
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再這樣做我就要叫警察了。
Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款，他們就要斷電。
表粗暴
■典型例句
Shut up! 住口!
Push off! 走開!
Get out! 滾出去!
Get out of here! 滾開!
Go to hell! 見鬼去吧!
You get out of here! 你給我滾出去。
You take your hands off me! 把你的手給我拿開!
表祝願
■典型例句
Have fun! 願你玩得快活!
Have a good time! 祝你玩得開心!
Have a good day! 祝你度過美好的一天!
Have a really good meal! 願你享受一頓美餐!
Have a lovely party! 願你有一次愉快的聚會!
Have a really restful holiday! 願你度過一次十分悠閒的休假!
Have a really interesting debate! 願你們有一次十分有趣的辯論!
表邀請
■典型例句
Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!
Mary, play on my side. 瑪麗，你和我一夥玩吧。
Come and have dinner with us soon. 一會兒來跟我們一起吃飯吧。
Go on! Have another slice! Be a devil! 繼續吃呀! 再來一片! 放開吃!
二
表禁止
■典型例句
Keep off the grass! 請勿踐踏草地!
Do not touch these wires. 請勿接觸電線!
Do not feed the animals! 不許給動物扔食物!
Do not feed the lions. 請勿向獅子投餵食物!
表指引
■典型例句
Walk to the corner, turn right and cross the road. 走到那個拐角，然後向右拐穿過馬路。
Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 徑直往前走，你會看到一座教堂。
Take the 2nd turning on the left and then turn right. 在第二個拐角處向左，然後再向右拐。
表告誡
■典型例句
Beware of the dog! 當心狗!
Beware of pickpockets. 小心扒手。
Look out! Mind your head! 小心! 當心頭!
Take care not to catch cold. 小心彆著涼。
Look out! There’s a bus! 當心! 有公共汽車!
Always keeps to your promise. 一定要遵守諾言。
Remember to switch off all the lights. 記著把所有的燈關掉。
Do not use this spray neat a naked flame. 別在火焰附近使用這種噴射劑。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。
Be there on time otherwise you’ll create a bad impression 要準時來，否則你會給人一個壞的印象。
有不少否定的祈使句用於表示告誡：
Don’t panic! 別慌!
Don’t lose the key. 別把鑰匙丟了。
Don’t ever do that again. 別再這樣做了。
Don’t tell anybody, will you? 不要告訴任何人，好嗎?
尤其要注意一些以 Never 開頭的祈使句。如：
Never say die. 不要氣餒!
Never speak to strangers! 不要跟陌生人說話!
Never do that again. 再不要這樣做了。
Never ask her about her marriage. 決不要問她結婚的事。
Never buy expensive clothes. 決不要買貴重的衣裳。
Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 絕不要動斷了的電線。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 不要無事惹事。
Never hold a gun by the business end. 拿槍千萬別拿槍口那端。
Never identity opinions with facts. 絕不要把意見和事實等同起來。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日畢。
Never leave a silk shirt to the tender mercies of an automatic washing-machine. 切勿用自動洗衣機洗綢襯衫。
Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千萬不要照牌價購買汽車，總得講講價才是。
三
表叮囑
■典型例句
Fasten your seat belt. 繫好安全帶。
Be sure to get here before nine. 千萬要在九點以前到。
Stay in bed for a couple of days. 臥床休息幾天。
Take care of yourselves. 你們要注意身體啊!
Look over what you’ve written before handing it to the examiner. 先把你寫的看一遍，再交給考官。
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 過馬路要非常小心，要看兩邊，不然會被車撞倒。
表建議
■典型例句
Get your hair cut! 你去理髮吧!
Get your eyes tested! 你去檢查一下你的眼睛吧!
Ask Jake, not his wife. 去問傑克，不要問他妻子。
Come early, but not before six. 早點來，但別在6點以前。
Go off for the weekend, why don’t you? 去度週末，好嗎?
Have a bath and a rest and you’ll feel better. 洗個澡，休息一下，你就會覺得好些。
Cancel the match if it rains. If it rains, cancel the match. 如果下雨，就取消比賽吧。
Take a taxi, otherwise you’ll miss your train. 你如不叫出租汽車，你就會誤掉火車的。
You try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week! 你來試試每週5天教40個吵鬧的孩子!
注：以let’s開頭的祈使句通常表示建議。如：
Let’s go to the cinema tonight. 今晚咱們去看電影。
Let’s get down to work. 咱們幹起來吧
表命令
■典型例句
Hands off! 不要摸!
Go there right away. 馬上去那兒。
Nobody move. 任何人都不許動。
Stand over there. 站到那邊去。
Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下槍，不然我就打死你。
表請求
■典型例句
Give me a hand, will you? 幫我一個忙，好嗎?
Please help me for a few minutes. 請幫我幾分鐘。
Please remember me to Mr. Smith. 請幫我向史密斯先生致意。
Do forgive me I didn’t mean to be rude. 務請原諒，我無心對你粗魯無禮。
Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 請行行好，把我的拖鞋拿來。
Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8點以前請不要打電話。
Hand me the hammer, will you? 把錘子遞給我好嗎?
Do be quiet, for God’s sake! 看在上帝的份上，安靜一會兒吧!
Give me some bread as well, please. 請你也給我一點兒麵包吧。
Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you? 把水果送到樓上餐廳裡來好嗎?
I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. 我要試穿幾件襯衣，請把那件白色的遞給我。