不定式的時態和語態總結歸納

　　小編給大家總結了不定式的時態和語態，希望對大家的英語學習有幫助。

　　不定式的時態和語態:

　　時態\語態　　　 主動　　　　　被動

　　一般式　　　　　 to do　　　　　　to be done

　　進行式　　　　　 to be doing

　　完成式　　　　　 to have done　　 to have been done

　　完成進行式　　　 to have been doing

　　不定式的用法:

　　1 現在時：一般現在時表示的動詞，有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，有時發生在謂語動詞的動作之後。

　　He seems to know this.

　　I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.　我希望再見到你。

　　2 完成時：表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。

　　I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

　　He seems to have caught a cold.

　　3 進行時： 表示動作正在進行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。

　　He seems to be eating something.

　　4 完成進行時：

　　She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

 

　　單項選擇：

　　 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.

　　A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to

　　 2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.

　　A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make D. not make

　　 3. Tell him _______ the window.

　　A. to shut 關not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

　　 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　　 5. Mrs Smith warned警告 her daughter ________ after drinking.

　　A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive

　　 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation手術.

　　A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

　　 7. The workers want us ________ together with them.

　　A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

　　 8. I saw him _______ out of the room.

　　A. go B. went C.is going D. goes

　　 9. He often makes his little sister _____,

　　A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry

　　 10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.

　　A. what B. which C. how D. where

　　 11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.

　　A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will

　　 12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.

　　A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off

　　 13. We agreed _________ here.

　　A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet

　　 14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.

　　A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.

　　A. to do B. doing C.does D. did

　　 16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock

　　A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

　　 17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job.

　　A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

　　 18. I need a day or two ________.

　　A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking

　　 19. He was too excited _________.

　　A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking

　　 20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.

　　A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

　　 21. --- I usually go there by train.

　　--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?

　　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　　 22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

　　A. spend B. spare C. save D. share

　　 23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.

　　A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats

　　 24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing

　　 25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.

　　A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at

　　 26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .

　　A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

　　 27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .

　　A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on

　　 28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?

　　A. this B. that C. it D. which

　　 29. I’m afraid they would not allow允許 him ________ here .

　　A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke

　　 30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .

　　A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil

　　 31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .

　　A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought