七年級下冊英語代詞複習練習題

  七年級的語法比較難,教師們要如何為同學們準備代詞的複習練習題呢?下面是小編為大家帶來的關於,希望會給大家帶來幫助。

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  一、人稱代詞

  1、人稱代詞的用法

  1通常主格作主語在句首,動詞前。

  例如:I like table tennis.作主語

  2賓格作賓語在動詞或介詞後或作表語在be動詞後。

  例如:Do you know him?作賓語

  ---Who is knocking at the door?

  ---It’s me.作表語

  3人稱代詞在than之後與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。

  例如:He is older than I/me.

  4單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它代表主語時也是如此。

  例如:---I like English. 我喜歡英語。

  ---Me too. 我也喜歡。

  2、人稱代詞並列時的排列順序

  1單數人稱代詞並列作主語時,其順序為:第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱,即you, he/she/it and I若錯誤責任,第一人稱應當先。

  例如:It was I and John that made her angry.

  2複數人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱,即we, you and they

  二、物主代詞

  表示所有關係的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

  1、形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞,在名詞前作定語,不能單獨使用。

  例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.

  This is her pencil-box.

  2、名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞。為了避免重複使用名詞,我們經常用名詞性物主代詞來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式, 在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語,只能能單獨使用。

  例如:Our school is here, and theirs is there.theirs = their school,作主語

  Is this English book yours? yours = your English book,作表語

  I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? yours = your homework,作賓語

  Is this your book or mine? 這本書是你的還是我的?

  三、反身代詞

  英語中用來表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"、"他/她/它們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、表語和同位語。

  1、作賓語,表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者,主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。

  例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩的很開心。

  Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。

  2、作表語。

  例如:It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

  3、作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或本人。主要用於加強被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞後或句末。

  例如:I myself washed the clothes.=I washed the clothes myself.作主語同位語

  You should ask the teacher himself.作賓語同位語

  4、常用短語:by oneself 親自/獨自, enjoy oneself 玩得開心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服

  附:人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞一覽表

  第 一 人 稱 第 二 人稱 第 三 人 稱

  單數 複數 單數 複數 單 數 複數

  人

  稱

  代

  詞 主格 I

  我 we

  我們 you

  你 you

  你們 he

  他 she

  她 it

  它 they

  他/她/它們

  賓格 me

  我 us

  我們 you

  你 you

  你們 him

  他 her

  她 it

  它 them

  他/她/它們

  物

  主

  代

  詞 形容詞性

  物主代詞 my

  我的 our

  我們的 your

  你的 your

  你們的 his

  他的 her

  她的 its

  它的 their

  他/她/它們的

  名詞性

  物主代詞 mine

  我的 ours

  我們的 yours

  你的 yours

  你們的 his

  他的 hers

  她的 its

  它的 theirs

  他/她/它們的

  反身代詞 myself

  我自己 ourselves

  我們自己 yourself

  你自己 yourselves

  你們自己 himself

  他自己 herself

  她自己 itself

  它自己 themselves

  他/她/它們自己

  人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞專項訓練

  一、選擇題。

   1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

  A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he

   2.—Who is singing there?

  —_____ is Li Ming's sister.

  A. She B. This C. It

   3. She is an old classmate of _____.

  A. me B. my C. mine

   4. Take care of _____.

  A. myself B. you C. yourself

   5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.

  A. he B. him C. his

   6. The radio is almost the same as _____.

  A. She's B. her C. hers

   7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

  A. she B. her C. herself

   8. ______ is a close friend of _______.

  A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my

   9. _____ task will be completed soon.

  A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our

   10. We should be strict with ____ in study.

  A. myself B. our own C. ourselves

   11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

  A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me

   12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

  A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours

   13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

  A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves

   14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

  A. him B. us C. his D. himself

   15.Music makes ______ relaxing.

  A. us B. ours C. we D. he

   16.---What's Tom's phone number?

  ---_____ phone number is 81826753.

  A. He's B. His C. He D. Her

  二、選擇填空題。

  1._______ He, Her, His mane is Jack. . _______ She, He, His is a cook.

  2._______ I,My,Mineaunt is a nurse. ______ She, He, Her works very hard.

  3.Please show _______ me, I, mine the way.

  4.The books aren't _____ my, mine, I . ________ They, It, Its may be _______her, hers, your.

  5.Let ______I, me, mine tell _______her, she, hers how to do it.

  6.Help _____ you, your, yourself to some fish, please.

  7.Don't tell _______ he, him, his the answer. _____ I,Me,Us believe that _____ he, him, his can work out the problem ______ he, himself, him

  8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. her, herself, hers

  9.The lady under the tree is _______mine, my, me aunt. _______She, Her, Herself often sings English songs with _______ her, hers, she husband.

  10.A friend of _____ me, my, mine came to help _______ I, me, mine with _____mine, my, I homework yesterday afternoon.

  11.Be careful not to make ___________ you, your, yourself dirty.

  12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ they, their, them room.

  答案:

  一、1—5 BCCCB 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ABDDA 16 B

  二、1. His He 2. My She 3. me 4. mine It hers 5. me her 6. yourself 7. him I he himself

  8. herself 9. my She her 10. mine me my 11. yourself 12. their