高中英語聽力特訓
離不開練習和方法的應用。下面是小編給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
方法
練好高中英語聽力的五種方法 英語聽力題既考查同學們聽的能力,又考查同學們閱讀、理解、邏輯思維和心理承受力。運
用五步解題法練習聽力,定能取得很好的效果。
第一步:試聽文題,調整心理
聽力測試要求同學們有較好的心理素質。由於聽力內容有即時性和不可重複性,錄音結束後無法再現資訊,同學們必須即時聽辨、思考和解答,因此很多同學參加聽力考試時,總是顯得很緊張,難以靜心。同學們必須調整好心態,尤其應利用聽力試音的機會,讓自己全
身心進入角色。
第二步:讀題預測,細節莫失
答好聽力題的重要前提和保證是在聽錄音之前先閱讀試題。聽音前五分鐘,要看清大小題目要求、問題與選項,不要放過任何一個細節。在瀏覽問題和選項時,要儘可能對文章內容和試題答案進行預測,聽錄音時只要驗證自己的預測就可以了。同時由於選項和試題中的
短語、句子可能會在聽力內容裡出現,因此,認真讀題還可以提高聽的質量。
例如:
1.Thisarticle文章istalkingabout_________names.
A.EnglishB.American
C.ChineseD.school
2.In"JohnHenryBrown",Johnisthe_________name.
A.familyB.first.secondD.full
3.EnglishpeopleoftenputMr,MrsandMissbeforethe_________name.
A.familyB.secondC.firstD.full
4.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_________names.
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.onlyone
通過閱讀題目及選項,我們可以獲得這樣的資訊:這篇聽力材料講的是關於英、美國家人的姓名的短文。這樣我們很容易就能預測到第二題選B;根據我們學過的知識,我們可以判斷第三題選A,第四題選B。第一題暫時無法猜測,我們必須聽錄音後,才能判斷。
第三步:初聽文意,資訊速記
在第一次聽錄音時,同學們應盡最大努力去理解文章大意,千萬不能只把注意力放在個別詞句上。另外,必須聽清、聽懂首句,因為首句往往概括了全文的核心內容,聽懂這一句,
對預測全文內容有很大幫助。
此時聽到的資訊如果在試題選項中出現了,但不能輕易下結論,因為下文的資訊可能還
會推翻你的結論。
在初聽錄音時,同學們可以速記表示時間、地點、人物和事件的單詞,這樣可以幫助同學們在答題時提高解題的準確率。此時尤其應注意聽關鍵詞。例如在聽到size和wear時,
可以判斷對話可能發生在服裝店;聽到stamp時可以判斷對話可能發生在郵局。
第四步:再聽全文,嚴防遺漏
同學們在聽第二遍錄音時,應在進一步理解全文、把握細節的基礎上,特別注意第一次沒有聽清楚或沒有理解的地方,驗證一下自己在第一次有沒有誤聽或漏聽資訊。
如果感到有誤聽、漏聽的地方,應結合試題選項和短文內容驗證一下。如確實誤聽、漏
聽,應該立即修改,否則錄音結束之後就失去了解題的依據。
第五步:解題複查,高分穩拿
在做聽力題的時候,大部分事實細節題同學們只需要認真聽錄音就能準確作答,然而也有一部分試題不能直接聽到答案,無法直接做出選擇,這個時候,應結合聽力內容進行正確的邏輯推理,必要時還應將有關資訊記在草紙上進行推斷,這樣,解題時就更為直觀了。
例如:你會聽到下面的內容:
-Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer?
-Ilikewinterbetterthansummer.Butmyfavouriteseasonisautumn.
同時你會讀到下面的內容:
Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?
A.Winter.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
根據所聽內容,答案是C。
總而言之,抓住試聽、讀題、初聽、再聽和解題這五步,沉著對待,就一定能做好聽力
題。
聽力篇1
聽下面5段對話,每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項
中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How does the man come here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Why isn’t Helen present?
A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind
C. She wasn’t invited.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C.
and patient.
4. What’s the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t go to the cinema.
B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二節共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分
聽下面4段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話前,你都有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒中;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒中的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 Doctor
6. When will the man go on holiday?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In
winter.
7. Where is the man going?
A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria.
請聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What is the man?
A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. scientist.
9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
10. Why is the woman traveling?
A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business.
C. She is traveling to give some lectures.
請聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 A
11. Why is the woman calling?
A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. serve lunch.
12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm.
13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 請聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。 To
14. What is the man?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C.
chemist. A
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has had a cough for three days.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.
B. Go around from time to time.
C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office.
C. In the woman’s house.
第三節共3小題;每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分
聽下面一段材料,將第18至第20題的資訊補充完整。聽材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒中,聽完後,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。
The key:
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC
16-17 AC 18. 300 19.half 20.television
聽力篇2
Ⅰ.根據你所聽到的句子,選出最恰當的應答句:
1. A. My name is Peter . B. Peter speaking.
C. I'm Peter. D. I am.
2. A. He's thirty. B. He's my friend.
C. He's much better. D. He's a teacher.
3. A. No, I wont. B. Yes, I will.
C. No, I will. D. Yes, I won't.
4. A. Yes, it does. B. All right, its so
C. Yes , it is. D. Well, so is it.
5. A. Sorry, I won't, B. OK, that will
C. It's kind of you. D. You're good enough, I think
Ⅱ.根據你所聽到的對話和問題,選出正確的答案:
1. A. John. B. Mike.
C. Joan D. Mike's teacher.
2. A. The hotel. B. The Italian restaurant.
C. The dining room. D. The room.
3. A. He does mind. B. He doesn't want to wait any more.
C. He doesn't mind waiting. D. He is waiting flow.
4. A.She does. B. She doesn't understand what Professor Li said.
C. There's a puzzle in chapter. D. She can understand it.
5. A. He's on the playground. B. He's playing football.
C. He's in their school D. He likes football.
Ⅲ.根據你所聽到的短文內容,判斷正誤,用“T”或“F”表示,填入題前括號內:
1. Alice wanted to be a singer because she had a good teaching.
2. Alice's teacher stopped the lessons because Alice didn't work hard.
3. Alice wanted to please her teacher, so she decided to give a concert.
4. The teacher didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings.
5. Alice's performance changed her teacher's views about her.
Ⅳ.聽短文,填出所缺單詞,每格一詞:
Scotland is famous for its ________ . In the past, people travelled ________ to build bridges, railways and roads. Ships were built on the west ______ , too. Now, ______ , the work has changed. Many foreign companies have built factories in _____ Scotland.
Ⅴ.聽短文和問題,選出正確的答案:
1. A. Northwestern University B. New York.
C. Chicago D. Washington D.C.
2. A. The Provident Hospital. B. Chicago Hospital.
C. The Fredmen' s Hospital. D. Washington Hospital.
3. A. A health plan for black children. B. A hospital for black mothers.
C. A university for black doctors. D.A training school for black nurses.
4. A. He suffered a serious wound in the hurt B. He suffered a long illness.
C. He suffered a heart attack. D. He suffered lack of blood.
5. A. X-rays and blood transfusions B. Medicine and blood source.
C. Nurses and operation tables.
D. Assistants of medicine.
音帶文字
Ⅰ.
1. Hello, may I speak to the director, Peter?
2. How is the man by the window?
3. Please don't make any noise.
4. Lovely day, isn't it?
5. Do let me know if you want any help.
Ⅱ.
1.
2. M: Is John from Scotland ? W: No, he's British. His friend, Mike, is Scottish. Q: Who's from Britain? M: Shall we eat in the hotel dining ran' tonight?
W: All right, but the seafood in the hotel dining room isn't very good. Oh, how about the Italian restaurant at the corner? It's very famous here, Shall we go there?
Q: Where did the woman suggest that they go for dinner?
3. W: Would you mind waiting a few more minutes?
M: Not at all.
Q: What does the man mean?
4. M: Have you understood what Professor Li said about Chapter 5 today?
W: I'm still puzzled.
Q: what does the woman mean?
5. M: Does Jim play football?
W: Well, that's him on the playground now. He plays best in our school. Q: Where's Jim now?
Ⅲ.
Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. She took lessons for years but her voice didn't improve.
Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to give up, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend.
The teacher was worried about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings. either. Finally she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
"Well." said Alice, "what did you think of my performance?"
"My dear," said the teacher, "you'll never be better than you were tonight."
Ⅳ.
Scotland is famous for its engineers . In the past, people travelled abroad to build bridges, railways and roads Ships were built on the west coast, too. Now, however , the work has changed. Many foreign companies have built factories in southern Scotland.
Ⅴ.
Daniel Hale Williams became a doctor in Chicago in 1883. After graduation, he taught at Northwestern University's medical school. He was asked by the President of the United States, Grover Cleveland, to go to Washington D.C. to head the Fredmen's Hospital. It was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country.
He went back to Chicago to help set up the Provident Hospital. Before it opened, Chicago's back doctors could not practise in hospitals. They had to treat patients at home, where operations were performed on dining tables. Dr Williams also helped set up a training school for black nurses.
In 1893, he operated on a man who was dying from a stab wound in the heart. Such a wound had always meant death. But Dr Williams tried to saw the man. Without X-rays or blood transfusions, he opened the man's chest and sewed up his heart. The operation succeeded. The man lived.
1. Where did Daniel Hale Williams practise medicine?
2. Which hospital was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country?
3. What did Dr Williams help set up besides the Provident Hospital?
4. What was the matter with the dying man who was performed on by Dr Williams?
5. What did Dr Williams need badly when he operated on the wounded in the heart?
答案
Ⅰ.1. C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ. 1. B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ. 1. F 2.T 3. F 4.F 5.T
Ⅳ.engineers, abroad, coast, however, southern
Ⅴ. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A
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