期末備考卷八年級英語下
英語是檢測一個階段的學習能力。八年級英語的知識點你掌握了多少？接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。
試題
Ⅰ.聽句子,選出與所聽內容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍每小題1分,共5分
1.A.experiment B.explain C.environment
2.A.thought B.sort C.bought
3.A.turn off B.turn on C.put on
4.A.look for B.hear from C.look after
5.A.Li Ming has ever rung up Jenny.
B.Li Ming has already woken up Jenny.
C.Li Ming and Jenny work in the same office.
Ⅱ.聽句子,選擇正確的答案。每個句子讀兩遍每小題1分,共5分
6.A.Yes, I can. B.No, I don’t. C.All right.
7.A.Not at all.
B.Not too bad.
C.I’m fine, thanks.
8.A.Seventeen cookies.
B.One dollar for four cookies.
C.They are delicious.
9.A.It’s cheap.
B.By creating an ad.
C.By making some friends.
10.A.It’s broken.
B.I like it.
C.I go to school by bike.
Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍每小題1分,共5分
聽第一段對話和問題,完成第11至12小題。
11.A.A football.
B.A pencil-box.
C.A big cake.
12.A.Under the table.
B.On the table.
C.On the bed.
聽第二段對話和問題,完成第13至15小題。
13.A.She is cooking in the kitchen.
B.She is working on the computer.
C.She is reading in the room.
14.A.To study hard.
B.To cook dinner.
C.To wash the dishes.
15.A.Alice’s father.
B.Alice’s mother.
C.Alice.
Ⅳ.聽短文,完成句子。短文讀兩遍每小題1分,共5分
16.The East Beach is about away from the writer’s city.
17.The sand there is fine, and clean.
18.The water there is clean with .
19.The East Beach is a good place for swimming and .
20.There are toilets, and shops.
Ⅴ.單項填空 每小題1分,共15分
21.—What’s the of your country,Tim?
—More than thirty-five million.
A.value B.name
C.advantage D.population
22.—Why not consider the Internet for interesting information?
—Good idea!
A.search B.searches
C.searched D.searching
23.It was of you to fight against the robber搶劫者 just now.We’re all proud of you.
A.brave B.foolish C.crazy D.pleasant
24.The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month.
A.succeeded B.created
C.divided D.appeared
25.Tina has lived in China for two years,and she knows Chinese.
A.a little of B.a little
C.a bit of D.both B and C
26.Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning.
A.before B.while
C.until D.after
27.Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.
A.opened up B.picked up
C.rang up D.moved up
28. Jenny I believe Tom’s words,because he always tells lies.
A.Either,or B.Neither,nor
C.Both,and D.Not only,but also
29.The boy’s parents since he was three years old.He has to live with his grandparents.
A.died B.dead
C.were dying D.have been dead
30.It’s difficult the poor man that new house.
A.for,afford B.of,afford
C.for,to afford D.of,to afford
31.Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she?
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
32.My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th.
A.leave B.leaves
C.will leave D.would leave
33.—Where is your mother,Kim?
—She Hangzhou.She’ll come back this weekend.
A.goes to B.has gone to
C.will go to D.has been to
34.If you drive too fast on the road,it an accident.
A.cause B.causes
C.caused D.will cause
35.—Do you know ,Li Ming?
—Of course! In 2012.
A.where were the 30th Olympic Games held
B.when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games
C.which record was broken at the Olympic Games
D.how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
Ⅵ.完形填空每小題1分,共10分
Winter becomes colder and colder.People begin to wear more 36 themselves against the cold.But 37 do animals get through the long cold winter?
A number of animals,especially birds,travel to 38 places to get away from the cold.Wild geese,for example,fly south.Other animals,such as bears,snakes and squirrels, 39 most of their time eating or storing food.After enough food and energy preparation,they go to safe places to hibernate冬眠.
Hibernation is a special and deep sleep.When animals hibernate,their body temperature drops,and their heart beat and breathing become very 40 .They look like dead ones.The largest hibernators are bears. 41 other hibernators,bears do not eat or drink while hibernating,which can last as 42 as six months.
For some cold-blooded animals, 43 gives them a good place to keep warm. 44 the weather gets cold,they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds.For insects昆蟲,most of them don’t 45 during the winter,which is called diapause昆蟲生長的停滯期.
36.A.protect B.protecting
C.protects D.to protect
37.A.how B.what
C.where D.why
38.A.cooler B.warmer
C.colder D.windier
39.A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
40.A.quick B.strong
C.slow D.noisy
41.A.Instead B.Except
C.Unlike D.Without
42.A.long B.much
C.many D.far
43.A.land B.water
C.air D.space
44.A.Since B.When
C.For D.Even
45.A.sleep B.talk
C.grow D.stop
Ⅶ.閱讀理解每小題2分,共30分
A
Zac,a first-grade student,was diagnosed診斷 with cancer last June.He is undergoing treatment進行治療 but still goes to school every day,because at school he can play with Vincent.Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick,and he wanted to do everything he could to help.He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.
When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy化療,Vincent decided to shave his head.When the little boy was asked why he did that,he said,“I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”
Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is.He made more than 20 scarves and sold them.He raised more than $200 in total.
Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.
When he was asked what friendship was,Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered,“It’s a beautiful thing.”
46.What happened to Zac?
A.He lost his left leg.
B.He was sick.
C.He was badly hurt.
D.He lost his family.
47.What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?
A.剃光 B.剪短 C.染 D.燙
48.To help Zac,Vincent raised money by .
A.cutting off his hair and selling it
B.selling cookies after school
C.making scarves and selling them
D.asking other people for help
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Vincent has raised $100 so far.
B.Zac feels very lonely at school.
C.Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.
D.Vincent made more than 200 scarves.
50.The passage is mainly about .
A.honesty B.courage
C.ambition D.friendship
B
Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world.They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark.And they hunt alone most of time.When a tiger sees an animal,it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it.Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food.When the tiger is full,it will cover the dead animal with leaves.Later,when the tiger is hungry again,it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat like water and often jump into rivers to swim.Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea,Russia and China.Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.
But now all tigers are in danger.Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes,and their bodies for medicine.There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.
51.The is the largest wild cat in the world.
A.lion B.tiger C.panda D.bear
52.Tigers like ,which is different from others in the cat family.
A.eating meat B.drinking water
C.swimming D.climbing trees
53.Tigers mainly live in .
A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa D.America
54.Tigers are in danger now because .
A.some people kill them
B.the weather becomes warmer
C.they have less land to live in
D.both A and C
55.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.
B.The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.
C.The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.
D.Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.
C
When a man was walking along the street,he saw a woman carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.So the man went up and said,“The box looks very heavy.Let me give you a hand.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said,“I’m having a lot of trouble with it.Maybe it sticks卡住 in the car door.”
“Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said.“I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.
“Right,” the man said,“I’m ready.” And he began to push the box hard.
For several minutes,the man and the woman tried to move the box.Soon they felt very tired.
They rested for a moment.Then the woman said,“Let’s try again.One,two,three!” They went on moving the box.
At last,when they were exhausted,the man said,“I’m sorry,but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”
“Get it out?” the woman cried.“I’m trying to get it in! You know?”
56.Where did this story happen?
A.At a bank.
B.In a shop.
C.In the street.
D.In the woman’s car.
57.Who got in the car to move the box?
A.The woman. B.The man.
C.Both of them. D.Neither of them.
58.The underlined word “exhausted” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.精疲力竭的 B.激動的
C.充滿希望的 D.沮喪的
59.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?
A.The man stuck in the car door.
B.The woman asked the man for help.
C.The man refused to help the woman.
D.The woman tried to get the box into the car.
60.What do you think of the man?
A.He is a helpful man.
B.He looks very strong.
C.He is funny and stupid.
D.He likes to play jokes on others.
Ⅷ.根據短文內容完成下列各題每小題2分,共10分
Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? In the film,groups of birds fly high above the sky.They cross the way above rivers,fields,sea and grassland.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu禽流感 from TV or on the Internet.Some governments政府 had to kill chickens in their cities.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces糞便 of the passing birds.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.But the virus病毒 can change easily and quickly.So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.
61題判斷正誤“T”表示正確,“F”表示錯誤;62題完成句子;63、64題簡略回答問題;65題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
61.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Europe.
62.And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia bird flu.
63.Is it much more difficult to control the birds?
____________________________________________________________________________
64.Why is bird flu still a serious problem we must face?
____________________________________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文每小題1分,共10分
hear,twenty,cut,name,happy,fun,send, real, read,interest
Dear Joe,
I’m glad to write to you!It was my 66 birthday yesterday.I got a beautiful dress from my parents.My sister gave me a lovely pet dog.It made me 67 and I liked it very much.At the same time,thank you for 68 me a great gift.
I love reading very much.Yesterday,I found that there was a 69 picture in TIME《時代週刊》.So I 70 it out to send to you.I hope you’ll like it.Also I’ve just finished an 71 book.It is 72 The Bat-Poet《蝙蝠詩人》.There are some poems詩歌 in it.I 73 enjoy it.If you’d like to read it,I’ll send it to you.
Summer holiday is coming soon.During the summer holiday,I am trying to finish 74 three books.What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to 75 from you soon!
Yours,
Betty
Ⅹ.連詞成句每小題1分,共5分
76.all,hand,they,the,by,made,kites.
____________________________________________________________________________
77.away,rubbish,you,the,did,throw?
____________________________________________________________________________
78.the,don’t,your,sidewalk,car,by,park.
____________________________________________________________________________
79.been,long,they,abroad,have,how?
____________________________________________________________________________
80.had,work,she,said,the,she,finished.
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅺ.書面表達共20分
如今,網路為我們的學習和生活帶來了許多便利,但任何事物都具有兩面性,它也對我們產生了一些不利的影響。請以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”為題闡述一下你的觀點。
要求:1.字跡工整,層次清晰;
2.語句通順,語法正確;
3.不少於70詞開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
In the modern world,the Internet has come into our life. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word,the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles.As students,we should make good use of the Internet.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15. B
Ⅳ.16.10 kilometers 17.soft 18.small waves 19.playing volleyball 20.dressing rooms
Ⅴ.21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.B
Ⅵ.36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C
Ⅶ.46.B 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.A
Ⅷ.61.F 62.because of 63.Yes,it is. 64.Because the virus can change easily and quickly. 65.幸運的是,科學家找到了一種治療禽流感的藥物。
Ⅸ.66.twentieth 67.happy 68.sending 69.funny 70.cut 71.interesting 72.named 73.really 74.reading 75.hear
Ⅹ.76.They made all the kites by hand. 77.Did you throw away the rubbish? 78.Don’t park your car by the sidewalk. 79.How long have they been abroad? 80.She said she had finished the work.
Ⅺ. Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
In the modern world,the Internet has come into our life.Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies.They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet.They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.
But every coin has two sides.Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends.They are not interested in their studies.At the same time,they become weaker and weaker in body.
In a word,the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles.As students,we should make good use of the Internet.
附:聽力材料
Ⅰ.1.Yesterday we did an experiment in science class.
2.We must sort garbage into different kinds first.
3.It’s time for the news.Please turn on the TV.
4.Bob is hurt.I have to look after him in the hospital.
5.Li Ming has called Jenny three times from his office.
Ⅱ.6.Let’s clean up the playground together.
7.How’s everything,Jenny?
8.How much do the cookies cost?
9.How do you push a product?
10.What’s wrong with your bike?
Ⅲ.聽第一段對話和問題,完成第11至12小題。
W:Happy birthday,Mike.Your father bought a present for you.
M:That’s great!What is it?
W:Guess?It is round and you like to play it.
M:Oh,I know.Mum.It’s a football.Where did you put it?
W:It’s on the table.
Questions:
11.What present did Mike’s father buy for him?
12.Where is the present?
聽第二段對話和問題,完成第13至15小題。
M:Hi,Alice.Are you free now?
W:No,I’m working on the computer.
M:Stop for a while.Come here,please.
W:OK,Dad.What’s up?
M:Could you please wash the dishes for me?I’m busy cooking dinner.
W:Sorry,Dad.I don’t like washing dishes.
M:All right.I also don’t like cooking.Now let me wash the dishes,and you cook for us.
W:But I can’t cook.I will ask Mum to cook it.
Questions:
13.What’s Alice doing now?
14.What does Alice’s father want her to do at first?
15.Who probably cooks dinner finally?
Ⅳ.Hi,Tom,
I’m very glad to hear that you’ll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about the East Beach.
The East Beach is in the east of my city,10 kilometers away.It’s one of the best beaches in the world.The sand is fine,soft and clean.
The water is clean with small waves.It’s a good place for swimming and playing volleyball.
You can get to the beach easily.Many buses can take you there.You can also take a taxi at any time.There are toilets,dressing rooms and shops.I think you will have a great time there.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Xiao Ming