北航研究生英語寫作試卷
我們一起來了解一下北航的研究生的英語寫作試卷和我們的有什麼不同吧。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
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How should we learn
For about 15 years study in China I have used to conceiving learning is process of memorization and reverent accepting the teacher’s words, and the only significant thing I care about is passing the exam and scoring high points. I initially thought this leaning attitude was just a personal inclination, however, I eventually find almost all of my classmates think like this way. I barely saw any student questioning a teacher or other authority figure in my school days, not to mention someone has tried to think how we should learn. I may never think about the above questions until I read the book AMERICAN WYAS.
The book which leaves me a whole novel impression about learning the knowledge makes me start new journey about my leaning career. In this book I learn that Americans tend to view learning as a productive activity not like us conceives of it as a receptive activity. The most significant of learning that Americans think are to discover new information and to conceive new ways of understanding or interpreting what is already known. Therefore, in America Learning is not just considered a process of memorizing a fixed body of knowledge that already exists in books and in teacher’s minds, learning is viewed as an enterprise of active exploration, experimentation, analysis, and synthesis—processes that students engage in along with their teachers and professors. Naturally, I find the education in America is emphasizing the value of one’s own mind and encouraging students to question authority. The idea in this book may well answer the question that how should we learn.
Chinese students spend too much time in study but few if any learning the skills of analysis and synthesis and applying those skills to discovering new knowledge or taking a new view of established knowledge. The fact that we care the score more than the truth may answer my foreign English
teacher’s question: why your gays study hard while like cheat and copy others homework.
Our country education condition would contribute us to cultivate our wrong attitude to learning and it cannot be changed in a very short period, however, maybe we can change ourselves mind first. Knowledge has a life and learning something new is mean to question what you have already known. If we have not the patience to think about the meaning of learning and the courage to make a change we were still an exam machine people learning knowledge just for take exam and never find the fun of learning the knowledge.
Reference
[1] Gary Althen, Amanda R.Doran, and Susan J.Szmania, American Ways [M], Intercultural press, 2003
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Part V Translation 30 minutes, 15 points
Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. 很多人都認為英語不好學，但我認為大量閱讀應被視為英語學習過程中的重點。我在英語學習上的成功足可以證明這一點。幾年前我父母把我帶到美國時， 那裡的一切對我來說都十分陌生。英語能力的欠缺造成了我與新同學之間的隔閡。父母親弄清楚我為什麼情緒那麼低落後，鼓勵我通過廣泛的閱讀豐富自己的詞彙, 提高自己的英語水平。此後我花了許多時間閱讀英語書籍與雜誌，最終取得了英語學習的成功。
Part VI Writing 30 minutes, 20 points
Directions: In this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic
What We Can Do to Protect the Nature in no less than 150 words. Your essay must be written clearly on your Answer Sheet.
Outline：
1.Recently, more and more serious air pollution in north area in China
2. Main causes of the pollution and how to control it
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2013-2014 學年 第一學期期末試卷
學號 姓名 成績 考試日期：2013年12月8日
考試科目：英語
注意事項： 1、試卷滿分100分。 2、考試時間2小時
Part I Vocabulary and Structure30 minutes, 20 points
Section A
Directions: There are X incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Unless economic conditions improve next year, _____widespread unrest in the world.
A. there would be C. there is
B. there should be D. there will be B. paid no attention D. did not pay attention B. watch D. were watching
2. Jane could be a very attractive girl, yet she _____ to her clothes. A. pays no attention C. was paying no attention A. have watched C. had watched
3. Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
4. _______ great was the influence of Thomas Paine on his own time that John Adams suggested that the era be called ― The Age of Paine‖.
A. Such C. Too
B. So D. Many
5. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet or to lose weight _______ it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
A. that C. what
B. which D. whose B. handled D. handles
6. The computer works very fast, _______ data at the speed of light. A. having handled C. handling
7. The teacher found that the girl_____questions that had nothing to do with her lessons.
A. always asked C. is always asking A. we’ll learn
B. was always asking D. always asks B. we are learning D. we’ll have learnt B. please don’t you take D. you didn’t take
8. By the time the course ends, _____ 2000 words. C. we have learnt
9. I’d rather _____ that important letter home with you. A. that you won’t take C. you not taking
10. Nowhere else in the world _______ more beautiful scenery than in America.
A. you can find C. you have found
B. can you find D. has been found
11. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, or when trying to lose weight, _______it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
A. that C. what A. wash C. washed
B. which D. whose B. washing D. to be washed
12. ―Do you have any clothes _______‖? the maid asked.
13. We’ll stick to the original plan no matter how difficult the situation _______.
A. gets
B. has got D. will get
C. is getting
14. The watch we bought several days ago has broken already. We had far
better _____ the more expensive one.
A. buy
B. bought
C. have bought
D. had bought
15. It is interesting to note that in countries _____the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.
A. where C. whose
B. which D. what
16. _____ the widening of the roads wherever possible in the city, it is still not adequate for the increasing volume of traffic.
A. In spite
B. Besides D. Despite
C. Though A. why C. that A. insist C. assure
17. It is for this reason ____ he refused to take the job.
B. when D. so
B. confirm D. undertake t
18. I ____ you that the machine will arrive next week.
19. _______ will be known tomorrow. A. If the flower will be black C. Whether the flower is black
B. When will the flower be D. Whether is the flower black
20. Nowhere else in the world _______ more beautiful scenery than in America.
A. you can find C. you have found
B. can you find D. has been found
21. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _____come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you C. you will A. wash C. washed
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B. would you D. you can B. washing D. to be washed
22. ―Do you have any clothes _______?‖ the maid asked.
23. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels
B. travels the light D. does light travel
C. do light travels
24. The watch we bought several days ago has broken already. We had far better ___ the more expensive one.
A. buy
B. bought D. had bought B. would not have D. would have B. has got D. will get
C. have bought A. hadn’t have C. has no A. gets
25. Jean would go to New York, but she ___ money now.
26. We’ll stick to the original plan no matter how difficult the situation ____. C. is getting
27. Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast _____ by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor.
A. live C. living
B. alive D. lively
28. We are now in an age where the public can have ___to information that enables it to make its own judgments.
A. access
B. reach D. touch
C. approach
29. It is regulated that computer studies were part of the ____ at all colleges and secondary schools in China.
A. class
B. homework D. objects
C. curriculum
30. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine _______ that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
A. entrusted
B. asserted D. constructed
C. demonstrated
31. Each product _______ by our company is quality tested at least 3 times, depending on the requirements.
A. derived
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B. manufactured D. constructed
C. demonstrated
32. Obese humans, scientists speculate, _____ weight because they consume too much fat.
A. lose C. win A. healthy C. thrifty
B. gain D. beat B. careful D. professional B. occasionally D. meanwhile
33. A _______ housewife purchases fruits and vegetables in season.
34. That is ____ the point I was trying to make earlier. A. precisely C. monthly
35. U.S. business today finds itself challenged by _____overseas competitors.
A. aggressive C. unstable
B. depressed D. insecure
36. It is possible to ______ the Pauline arguments in terms of two directives.
A. take up
B. sum up D. turn up
C. show up
37. Women’s central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been _____.
A . acknowledged C. memorized
B. emphasized D. associated
38. Since _______ was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.
A. architecture C. framework
B. structure D. sculpture
39. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.
A. remote
B. municipal D. provincial
C. rural
40. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become _____.
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