人教版高一英語必修一第六單元知識點

　　高一的學生想提高英語學習成績其實不難，因為在高一階段學習的英語知識點都是比較基礎的知識，勤奮一點就能學好。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一第六單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!

　　英語必修一第六單元知識點

　　一、語法

　　The Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause

　　限制性和非限制性定語從句

　　限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。如：

　　This is the car which we bought last year.

　　The house, which I bought last week, is very bright.

　　二、高頻考點

　　1.mean to do“打算，企圖”。

　　She means to stay here for two more days.

　　mean doing“意味著”

　　Missing the plane means waiting for another hour.

　　2.apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth./what從句,為某事向某人道歉

　　You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.

　　I apologise for my mistakes.

　　I want to apologise for what I've done.

　　make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉

　　She has made an apology to me for her carelessness.

　　3.forgive***forgave, forgiven***饒恕，豁免，寬恕。常指原諒一個人的過失

　　Just forgive him!

　　Don't forgive such a person.

　　excuse表示語氣，程度逐漸加強，指輕微的冒犯，失禮。

　　Excuse me for being late.

　　pardon多指較正式，客氣的請求。

　　Please pardon me for stepping you on the foot.

　　4.at the table餐桌旁

　　We are discussing a question at the table.

　　at table在進餐

　　His family are sitting at table.

　　on the table在桌面上;公開

　　The wounded solider are lying on the table.

　　The manager is going to put the question on the table.

　　5.advice***不可數名詞***

　　a piece of advice/much advice

　　give; follow/take; ask for advice提出，接受，徵求意見

　　eg: I usually ask for his advice.

　　Some people don't like taking others' advice.

　　advise sb. to do sth.勸告***建議***某人做某事

　　eg: My mother advised me to listen to BBC news.

　　Advise+從句***從句用should+動詞原形，should可省略***

　　eg: She advised me that I ***should*** study hard.

　　6.be busy with sth.忙於某事

　　be busy doing sth.忙於做某事

　　三、常用詞語和句型

　　1.fault***性格上***的缺點，毛病，過錯

　　eg: Talking too much is his greatest fault.

　　error=mistake***理解，判斷上的***錯誤，誤會

　　eg: She has an error in judging that man.

　　2.to be surprised被震驚

　　to one's surprise出乎某人意料的事

　　in one's surprise***內部***驚奇

　　3.start with/begin with從……開始

　　eg: The party started with a song.

　　end with ...以……結尾

　　eg: The trip ended with an unhappy quarrel.

　　4.drink to sb's health為某人的健康乾杯

　　eg: Let's drink to Micky's health.

　　四、日常交際用語

　　Forgive me. I'm very sorry.

　　Oh, that's all right.

　　I apologise for ...

　　Oh, well, that's life.

　　I'm sorry. I didn't mean to ...

　　It's OK.

　　Oops. Sorry about that.

　　英語必修一第六單元練習題

　　1.從方框裡選擇合適的句子填空，完成對話。 ***有兩個為多餘選項***

　　A. I’ll try to be like a gentleman.

　　B. Take it easy.

　　C. Thanks for your advice.

　　D. But you need to mind your manners.

　　E. What do you mean by that?

　　F. How can it be true?

　　G. I can’t help feeling a bit nervous.

　　Andy: Mum, we’re going to have dinner with about 15 relatives, right? ***1*** It’s the first time for me to have a dinner with so many relatives, you know.

　　Mum: ***2*** You’re a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you.

　　Andy: Really?

　　Mum: Of course you’re. ***3***

　　Andy: Yes, I know that. But what should I do?

　　Mum: First of all, remember that “After you is good manners.”

　　Andy: ***4***

　　Mum: That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than civility ***禮貌***. So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.

　　Andy: OK. ***5***

　　Mum: I’m sure you will be one.

　　2.閱讀下面的對話，根據所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空

　　Andy: What do you think of John, Wendy?

　　Wendy: John? He is a lovely boy. He is generous and is always ***1*** w to share. But we would like him more if he could be ***2*** m polite.

　　Andy: You think him not polite ***3*** e ?

　　Wendy: Yes. Maybe he is just too ***4*** c .And I do think he is sometimes a hothead***急性子***. He becomes ***5*** i easily when he is waiting for something. It seems he dislikes waiting for his ***6*** t .

　　Andy: I ***7*** a on this. He sometimes likes to ***8*** c in on others. But this doesn’t mean he is impolite, does it?

　　Wendy: His close friends may think it OK. But others may not feel ***9*** c about it. For example, sometimes he ***10*** e talks with his mouth full of food. That’s too bad.

　　Andy: That’s not good. I think I need to talk with him about it.

　　Wendy: Maybe. Anyway, he is a good boy.

　　3.根據所給漢語意思，填空完成下面的句子，每空一詞。

　　1. 活到老，學到老。我爺爺說他要學習網球。

　　One is____________. My grandpa says he will learn to play tennis.

　　2. 下次不要在刷牙的時候讓水龍頭一直流了。節約用水很重要。

　　Don’t the tap while you brush your teeth next time. It’s important

　　to .

　　3. 如果每個人都遵守交通規則，還會有那麼多交通事故嗎?

　　If everyone____________, will there be so many traffic accidents?

　　4. 誰都不能到處扔垃圾，我們要保持環境清潔。

　　No one can____________. We must keep the environment clean.