英語必修二第二單元知識點

　　英語作為一門必修的主要科目。必修二的知識點你都掌握了嗎?下面小編給你分享，歡迎閱讀。

　　

　　一、重點短語

　　1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會

　　2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支援;擁護

　　3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動

　　join in參加在進行著的活動或遊戲球賽，遊戲，舞會等

　　join參加團體、黨派、組織、某人

　　join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

　　attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會議、上課等wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school

　　4. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之遊

　　come on 表勸說，鼓勵等來吧，走吧;開始

　　5. be a volunteer for 做……志願者

　　volunteer to do sth. 自願做某事

　　6. nowadays當今，現在

　　7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事

　　be used to do sth.被用來做

　　get/be used to doing sth.習慣做...

　　8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每兩天/每隔一天

　　every few meters每幾米

　　9. on a regular basis定期地

　　10. together with和…一起

　　11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行

　　12. admitadmitted, admitting 承認，容納，接納

　　be admitted as 作為…被接受

　　admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認某事/已經做了某事

　　be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進入

　　admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…

　　13. as well 也;又;同樣

　　as well as 除...之外也,既...又 conj. 以及,又

　　14. take responsibility for…

　　be responsible for對……負有責任，負起對……的責任

　　15. replace=take the place of replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物

　　replace…with/by …以…取代

　　16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前

　　come up with提出，相出

　　17. advertise sth.打廣告

　　18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負責/管理

　　in charge of 或take charge of負責,掌管

　　free of charge=for free免費

　　charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價

　　get charged充電

　　charge sb. with doing sth.控告某人做某事

　　19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉

　　20. be fined+金錢“被罰款”

　　21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽

　　22. hopeless絕望的

　　23. bargain討價還價，便宜貨

　　make a bargain with sb.與某人達成協議/成交

　　24. pick up 撿起來;接某人

　　25. be in pain疼痛

　　take great pains to do sth.煞費苦心做某事

　　26. promise許諾，答應;預示，有望

　　promise sb.to do sth. 答應某人做某事

　　promise sb.sth. 答應某人某事

　　promise sb.that從句

　　make a promise 許諾

　　keep a promise 遵守諾言

　　carry out one’s promise 履行諾言

　　break one’s promise不遵守諾言

　　27. marry v.結婚，嫁，娶

　　married adj.已婚的

　　marriage n.婚姻

　　Be/get married to sb與某人結婚

　　marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人

　　A marry B A娶了/嫁給B

　　28. one after another 一個接一個地，絡繹不絕地 連續性

　　one by one逐一地 順序性

　　29. deserve vi&vt.應受報答或懲罰，值得

　　deserve to do sth理應做，值得做

　　deserve to be done= deserve doing應該，值得 主動形式表示被動意義 deserve sth.應得

　　deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎[罰]

　　deserve punishment應當受罰

　　二、重點句型

　　1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 否定詞置於句首，句子倒裝。

　　⑴ So+情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 “也是的一樣的”, 強調後者同前者肯定情況一樣。

　　⑵ Neither/Nor+情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不” , 強調後者同前者否定情況一樣。

　　⑶ So+主語+情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。

　　2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…

　　not only…but also…不但。。。而且。。。

　　1 引導並列結構：引導主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。

　　2 引導並列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒後不倒。

　　例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.

　　3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。

　　1 as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…

　　例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

　　2 as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數名詞/可數名詞複數+ as…

　　例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.

　　3 as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數 + as…

　　例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

　　英語必修二第二單元練習題

　　1. ---Would you like to _________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight?

　　--- I’d like to, but I have to _________ a meeting.

　　A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in

　　2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .

　　A. that used to be B. what it is used to C. what it was used to D. what it used to be

　　3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.

　　A. where B. what C. when D. why

　　4. John as well as his brothers, to the party.

　　A. have gone B. had gone C. has gone D. go

　　5. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received th manager’s reply.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　6. After two hours of swimming, Smith and John came to was called Bird-island.

　　A. the place where B. the place what C. what D. that

　　7. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.

　　A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

　　8. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.

　　A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

　　9. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.

　　A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

　　10. – Do you know why they organized the club? -- No, to know about it.

　　A. nor I want B. nor do I want C. I nor want D. I want either

　　11. The windows are too small enough light and fresh air into the room.

　　A. to admit B. to be admitted C. for admitting D. for being admitted

　　12. As is known to all, the letters PLA the People’s Liberation Army.

　　A. stands for B. acts for C. act for D. stand for

　　13. Jerry has studied very hard and to pass the examination.

　　A. plans B. promises C. deserves D. decides 1