自考英語專項練習題答案詳解
英語作文自學考試公共課中的重要科目,為幫助大家複習基礎的英語知識,下面小編為大家帶來自考英語專項練習題詳解,供考生備考練習。
自考英語專項練習題:
21.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that ________ the most attention.
A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes
22.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.
A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up
23.For a week she worked with us in the village,_______ her poor health.
A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of
24.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.
A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score
25.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.
A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on
26.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.
A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down
27.It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless _______ the bomb threat.
A. of B. by C. from D. with
28.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.
A. in B. away C. to D. from
29.Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of
30.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.
A. as B. where C. which D. that
31.His best film, ______ won several awards,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.
A. that B. where C. which D. whether
32.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
33.She has caught cold,because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.
A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked
34.It is four years ______ she came to this college.
A. since B. that C. after D. when
35.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner
36.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
37.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
38.______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he
39.Mary ______ be in Paris,for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn‘t B. can’t C. shouldn‘t D. may not
40.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
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21.正確答案:B答案詳解:這後半句為強調主語的強調句,意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.
22.正確答案:C答案詳解:let up:停止,放鬆;get up:起床;put up:舉起,抬起;rise up:起義,叛變。
23.正確答案:C答案詳解:譯文:儘管她的健康不佳,她仍與我們在村裡工作了一星期。in spite of意思為“儘管”,相當於despite,表讓步。
24.正確答案:A答案詳解:本句為帶有修飾主語的定語從句的主從句,而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語從句中的successful相呼應。
25.正確答案:B答案詳解:本題考查片語辨析。take over:接任;接管;接收。
26.正確答案:D答案詳解:back down:讓步,退卻;放棄。
27.正確答案:A答案詳解:本題考查的是固定短語的搭配,regardless of表示“不管,不顧”的意思。
28.正確答案:D答案詳解:本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。
29.正確答案:C答案詳解:rely與depend多作為不及物動詞來使用,所以後面如果有賓語,就應該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”,不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.
30.正確答案:D答案詳解:譯文:去年制定了一個計劃,將要在這個城市的這個地區修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語從句。
31.正確答案:C答案詳解:譯文:他的最佳電影,曾得多個獎項,是關於馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語從句,故用which.
32.正確答案:D答案詳解:譯文:哈利?波特是我曾讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語為形容詞最高階時要用that引導定語從句。
33.正確答案:C答案詳解:譯文:她感冒了,因為昨晚她完全忘記關窗戶了。此題考查動詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事***沒有做***”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經做過的事”。
34.正確答案:A答案詳解:it用做主語指一段時間four years,since的含義為“自從”,引導時間狀語從句。注意不要和強調句型混淆。
35.正確答案:A答案詳解:what引導主語從句,作said的賓語。
36.正確答案:C答案詳解:該題考查連詞在賓語從句中的用法。觀察題幹Mr. Hall understands是主句,其後有that引導的賓語從句,可將該句簡化為: ______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.分析簡化後的句子可知, maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉折關係,其他選項不合題幹邏輯。故答案為C.
37.正確答案:A答案詳解:這是一個賓語從句,wants後面缺少賓語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是“永遠給予他人他確實想要的東西”。故答案為A.
38.正確答案:D答案詳解:it在句中作形式主語,that引導的從句是真正的主語。
39.正確答案:B答案詳解:由題意可知被猜測的時間是現在,有客觀事實根據I saw her in the town a few minutes ago,猜測語氣要求最強,所以正確選項是B***can‘t是must的否定式***。
40.正確答案:B答案詳解:當shall用於一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示徵求對方意見。本題答案為B.