妄自尊大相反詞/反義詞

注音 ㄨㄤˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄚˋ

拼音 wàng zì zūn dà

妄自尊大相反詞

搖尾乞憐自愧不如顧影自憐妄自菲薄自暴自棄自輕自賤不矜不伐自慚形穢自知之明望洋興嘆三顧茅廬

基本釋義

⒈  雖無真才實學,卻自命不凡,盲目驕傲自大。

子陽井底蛙耳,而妄自尊大。——《後漢書》

self-conceited; lump large; play the peacock;

搖尾乞憐:  指狗向主人搖尾討好的樣子。比喻人卑躬屈膝,討好別人的醜態。語出唐·韓愈《應科目時與人書》:“若俯首帖耳,搖尾而乞憐者,非我之志也。”英abjectly beg for pity(mercy); wag the tail ingratiatingly;

自愧不如:  慚愧自己不如別人。英consider oneself inferior to another; feel ashamed of one's inferiority;

顧影自憐:  顧盼自己的身影,獨自可憐嘆惜。形容身世悲涼、失意。例舉頭見明月,顧影徒自憐。——《元文類·安熙·擬古》英self-affected; look at one's image in the mirror and lament one's lot;

妄自菲薄:  不知自重,輕視自身價值。例天地生才有限,不宜妄自菲薄。——《老殘遊記》英undervalue yourself; improperly belittle oneself; unduly humble oneself;

自暴自棄:  自暴,猶言自害;自棄,不求上進。指不求上進,甘心落後。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;

自輕自賤:  自己貶低自己;自甘墮落。英belittle oneself; lack self-confidence or self-respect;

不矜不伐:  矜、伐:自誇自大。不自經為了不起,不為自己吹噓。形容謙遜。

自慚形穢:  因在相貌方面不如他人而感到慚愧,泛指慚愧。英have a sense of inferiority or inadequacy; feel unworthy;

自知之明:  能正確認識自己、瞭解自己的長處和短處。例他真是個毫無自知之明的、狂妄的人。人貴有自知之明。英self-knowledge; wisdom to know oneself;

望洋興嘆:  本義指在偉大的事物面前感嘆自己的微小,今多比喻想做一件事而又無能為力,無可奈何。英lament one's littleness before the vast ocean -bemoan one's inadequacy in the face of a great task;

三顧茅廬:  東漢末,劉備三次往隆中(山名,在今湖北襄陽)聘請隱居於草廬的諸葛亮出來幫助打天下。後用來指誠心誠意再三邀請或訪問。英repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post; call on a famous scholar repeadedly to solicit his help; make three calls at a thatshed cottage and request the owner to take up a responsible post;