成功的形容詞英文
Don't aim for succeif you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功,不要去追求成功;儘管做你自己熱愛的事情並且相信它,成功自然到來。以下是小編為大家整理的關於,歡迎閱讀!
:
careful細心的
patient耐心的
hard努力的
industrious勤奮的
earnest認真的
tough堅韌的
remorseless堅持不懈的,不休止的
成功的英文例句:
1.Failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
2.This plan was a great success.
這項計劃非常成功。
3.Quite recently man has succeeded in converting sunlight directly into electrical energy.
最近人們已經成功地把太陽光直接轉化為電能。
4.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.
毫無疑問你在科研方面會取得成功。
5.The trial trip [flight] was wonderfully successful.
這次試航[飛]極為成功。
英語形容詞的用法:
一、形容詞的定義、用法
表示人或事物的屬性或特徵的詞叫形容詞Adjective。形容詞修飾名詞,它的基本用法就是為名詞提供更多的資訊,它分為性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,一般放在所修飾的名詞之前;若修飾不定代詞,則需後置。?
形容詞的判斷方法?
判斷一個詞是不是形容詞,可以從其結構特點和句法特點兩方面來確定。?
1結構特點。?
以-able,-al,-ful,-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等字尾結尾的詞,一般是形容詞,如:changeable多變的,medical醫學上的,careful仔細的,atomic原子的,foolish愚蠢的,careless粗心的,delicious美味的,healthy健康的,rainy下雨的等。?
2句法特點。?
大多數形容詞都可以作定語;在be,look,seem等詞之後作表語;可用very來修飾,有比較級和最高階形式。其中,在句中作定語或作表語是形容詞最?
主要的特點,如:?
Mary is very nice.瑪麗很可愛。表語?
Mary is a nice girl.瑪麗是個可愛的女孩。定語?
He was asleep.他睡著了。表語?
She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老師。定語
形容詞的用法 ?
1.形容詞用作定語?
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.?李梅是一個漂亮的城市女孩。?
The new student comes from Japan.?那個新來的學生是日本人。?
2.形容詞用作表語?
My father’s car is very expensive.?我父親的小車很貴。?
The English story is very interesting.?那個英文故事很有趣。?
3.形容詞用作賓語補足語?
Don’t keep the door open. 別讓門敞著。?
His success made him happy.?他的成功讓他感到幸福。?
We finally found the dictionaries very useful.?我們最後發現詞典很有用。?
4.“the+形容詞”用作主語及賓語?
The old often think of old things.老年人經常回想往事。?
The new always take the place of the old.?新生事物總是會取代舊的事物。?
5.形容詞有時也可用作狀語或補語?
Please speak loud and clear.?請說話大聲一點、更清楚點。?
These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.
士兵們又冷又餓在嚴寒的氣候中過了三天。?
After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.
七天之後,孩子們安全地從森林中返回。?
6.少數形容詞只能作表語?
這些形容詞包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等,只能作表語,不能作定語。例如:?
正Don’t be afraid.?誤Mr Li is an afraid man.?
正The old man was ill yesterday.?誤This is an ill person.?
正This place is worth visiting.?誤That is a worth book.?
7.少數形容詞只能作定語?
這些形容詞包括 little,live活著的,elder,eldest 等,只能作定語,不能作表語。例如:
正My elder brother is a doctor.?誤My brother is elder than I.?
正This is a little house.?誤The house is little.?
正Do you want live fish or dead one??誤The old monkey is still live.?
二、形容詞的位置
1.形容詞一般放在名詞前作定語?
單個形容詞修飾名詞時,一般要放在名詞的前面。它們的前面常常帶有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、數詞等。例如:?
a red flower一朵紅花?an interesting story一個有趣的故事?
six blind men 六個盲人?my own house我自己的房子?
1.當形容詞所修飾的詞是由some,any,every,no等構成的不定代詞時,形容詞必須置於名詞之後。例如:?
She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情況告訴我。?
I have nothing important to do today.?今天我沒有重要的工作要做。?
Do you know anybody else here??這兒你還有認識的人嗎??
2.形容詞後面有介詞短語或不定式短語時,形容詞必須置於名詞之後。例如:?
It is a problem difficult to work out.?這是一道難以解決的問題。?
Edison is a student difficult to teach.?愛迪生是個很難教的學生。?
This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?這是一種易栽的花。?
3.在以下特殊用法中,形容詞置於所修飾的名詞之後。例如:?
All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?
所有的人,無論老少,都應該嚴格要求自己。?
We are building a new school, modern and super.?
我們正在建一所現代化的高檔次的新型學校。?
All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的國家,無論窮富都應該互相幫助。?
4.有少數形容詞,如enough和possible,既可置於所修飾的名詞前面也可以置於它所修飾的名詞之後。例如:?
Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare?你有足夠的時間做準備嗎??
Maybe it will be a possible chancechance possiblefor you.或許它將成為一次可能的機遇。?
5.有些形容詞,置於名詞之前與之後,含義不盡相同。例如:?
the writer present 出席的作者?
the present writer 現在的作者?
2. 兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時的排列?順序
限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞→表示形狀的形容詞→表示年齡、新舊的形容詞→表示色彩的形容詞→表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞→表示物質、材料的形容詞→表示用途、類別的形容詞→名詞中心詞。例如:?
an exciting international football match
一場令人激動的國際足球賽?
a new red sports shirt
一件新的紅色運動衫?
a light black plastic umbrella
一把輕的黑塑料傘?
a small old brown wooden house
一座小的舊的棕色的木頭房子?
巧記形容詞的排列順序?
不少學生對如何排列形容詞的詞序頗感困惑。在此,我們向同學們介紹一個簡易的記憶方法。即請你記住“限觀形令色國材”這幾個字,這似乎有點不大好記,那就請你記住“縣官行令謝國材”吧。它們可以幫你掌握英語裡形容詞的排列次序。其分別的含義是:?
“縣”限代表限定詞,包括:冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等。?
“官”觀代表表示觀點的描繪性形容詞,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等。?
“行”形代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞,如:small,tall,high,little,round等。?
“令”齡代表表示年齡、新、舊的形容詞,如old,young等。?
“謝”“色”的近似音代表表示顏色的形容詞,如:white,black,yellow等。?
“國” 代表表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞名詞,如:English,American,mountain等。?
“材” 則代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。?
多個形容詞同時修飾同一個名詞時,就按上述順序排列,然後加上中心名詞。例如:
1.a fine old stone bridge一座古老漂亮的石頭橋?
2. two big round new Chinese wooden tables?
兩張新的中國式的木製大圓桌?
3. his large new black foreign car?
他那輛新的大型黑色外國進口汽車
?特別連線.常見的後跟形容詞作表語的詞:?
①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn,wear表示“變成某種狀態”?
②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay表示“保持某種狀態”?
③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know,write表示“感覺”?
例如:?
He turned red when he heard the news.?聽到這個訊息,他的臉變紅了。?
It’s going to stay cold for some time.?天氣還要冷一陣子。?
The beer tastes very delicious.?這啤酒嚐起來很可口。
三、形容詞的比較等級
1.形容詞原級的用法?
形容詞的原級常用於“as…as”及“not asso …as”兩種句型中。?
1.句型“as…as”,表示兩者相比較,程度相同。例如:?
The old man walks as fast as a young man.?這位老人走路與青年人一樣快。?
Science is as important as maths.?自然科學與數學一樣重要。?
This coat is as expensive as that one.?這件上衣與那件一樣貴。?
2.句型“not asso …as”,表示兩者相比較,程度不一樣。例如:?
I’m not as tall as Jack. 我不如傑克高。?
She doesn’t run so fast as I. 她不如我跑得塊。?
This warship is not so big as that one.?這條軍艦不如那條大。?
同級比較歌訣?
同級比較用原級,as…as不分離;?若是否定加not,as…as否前者。?
as…as加not,只說兩者有區別。?so…as加not,後者總是強前者。
3.在使用“as…as”與“not asso …as” 句型,應該特別注意“as…as”或“not asso …as”中間的形容詞必須是形容詞的原級。例如:?
正Today is as warm as yesterday.?誤Today is as warmer as yesterday.?
正I’m not so careful as my brother.?誤I’m not so more careful as my brother.?
4.需要注意的原級形容詞用法:?
①“數詞+times+as+形容詞原級+as”是……的幾倍。例如:?
This tree is twice as short as that one.?這棵樹比那棵樹矮兩倍。?
My scores are three times as many as yours.?我的比分是你的三倍。?
This road is four times as wide as that one.?這條馬路的寬度是那條的四倍。?
②“half+as+形容詞原級+as”……的一半……。例如:?
My English is not half as good as yours.?我的英語不如你的一半好。?
This town is half as big as ours.?這個城鎮有我們的城鎮一半大。?
The rivers in the north aren’t half as many as those in the south. 北方的河流不如南方的一半多。?
③“as…as”結構中,若形容詞作定語修飾可數名詞單數,不定冠詞aan應置於形容詞與名詞之間。例如:?
English is as important a subject as maths.?英語和數學是同樣重要的一門學科。?
Uncle Wang is as good a man as my father.?王叔叔是與我父親同樣好的一個人。?
This is as famous a school as ours.?這是一所與我們學校同樣著名的學校。?
④“as…as”結構若指同一個人或物,則並無比較意義,而只是說明某人或某物具有兩種性質。譯為“又……又……”或“不但……而且……”。例如:?
This computer is as good as it is cheap.?這臺電腦質量又好又便宜。?
The boy is as strong as he is brave.?這個男孩又健壯又勇敢。?
The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is clean.?蘇州城既美麗又幹淨。 ?
2.形容詞的比較等級的構成?略
3.形容詞的比較級的用法?
1表示兩者之間比較時,用“形容詞比較級+than”或“less……than”兩種句型。例如:
Your mother looks healthier than before.?你媽媽看上去比以前健康了。?
I’m less interested in basketball than you.?我對籃球的興趣不如你大。?
2.形容詞的比較級還可以用於以下句型中。?
①more and more……越來越……。例如:?
The park is getting more and more beautiful.?這個公園變得越來越美了。?
China had become stronger and stronger.?中國已變得越來越強大了。?
②the more……the……越……就越……。例如:?
The more books we read, the cleverer we will become. 我們讀的書越多,就會變得越聰明。?
The more trees, the better. 樹越多越好。?
The sooner, the better. 越早越好。?
The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.?我們越鍛鍊,身體就越健康。?
③“the+比較級+of the two……兩個中較……的一個”。例如:?
I’d like to go to the farther of the two places.?兩個地方相比較,我願意去更遠的一個。?
She is the fatter of the two girls.?她是那兩個女孩中較胖的一個。?
④“比較級+than any other+單數名詞比其他任何……都……”。例如:?
Li lei is taller than any other boy in his class. ?
李雷比他班上任何一個男孩都高。暗指:李雷最高?
The population of China is larger than any other’s in the world.
中國的人口比世界上任何國家的人口都多。暗指:中國人口最多?
3.形容詞的比較級前還可以用much,a lot, far, even, still, a little?, no, any等表示程度的詞來修飾。例如:?
I feel a little better than yesterday.?我感覺比昨天好一點兒了。?
The job is far more difficult than before.?這工作比以前要難得多。?
4.形容詞的最高階的用法?
1三者或三者以上相比較用“the+最高階+名詞+範圍”。例如:?
This is the cleanest place of the city.?這是這個城市最清潔的地方。?
Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.?胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的。?
2.表示“最……之一”,用“one of the+形容詞最高階+複數名詞”。例如:?
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建築之一。
This is one of the most interesting books that I?ve ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。?
注意. 形容詞的最高階前面必須加定冠詞the,但當形容詞最高階前面有物主代詞修飾時,則不加the。例如:?
正This is my best friend.?
誤This is my thethe my best friend.?
正Today is the happiest day of my life.?
誤Today is happiest day of my life.