英語中的代詞有哪些

  下面是小編整理的一些英語中的代詞的用法,以供大家學習參考。

  

  代詞分為九類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞\疑問代詞、連線代詞、不定代詞、關係代詞。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。

  1、人稱代詞

  1人稱代詞作主語用主格,作賓語、表語用賓格,但應注意以下4中情況:

  ①作主語的人稱代詞如果孤立地使用於無謂語動詞的句子中,或在這種句子中與動詞不定式連用,常用賓格。

  —Does any of you know where Tom lives?

  —Me.

  What! Me toplay him at chess? No!

  ②句子中代詞作賓語或賓語補足語時,與所替代的名詞在人稱、數、格在意義上一般要保持前後一致。

  The thief was thought to be he.the thief是主格,故用he代替

  They took me to be her.他們誤以為我是她。me是賓格,故用her替代

  ③作表語人稱代詞一般用賓格,但在強調句型中,被強調部分代詞的格不變。

  I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.

  ④在比較級的句子中than、as後用主格、賓格都可以。如:He is taller than meI.但在下列句中有區別。

  I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.

  I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.

  2兩個以上的人稱代詞並列,其次序排列原則:

  ①在並列主語中,“I”總是放在最後,排列順序為:二 三 一人稱。賓格me也一樣。

  You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.

  Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.

  ②第三人稱,男女兩性並用,男先女後。

  He and she still don’t agree to the plan.