英語語法學習視訊
學習英語語法除了看課本以外,我們還可以看相關的教學視訊。下面是小編給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
>
英語語法:介詞搭配
介詞地位雖高,但卻不能單獨承擔句子成分,其前或其後必須與某些詞相搭配出現,才能真正發揮作用。到底哪些詞語與介詞更配呢?
1. 介詞與形容詞
***1***一對一:有些形容詞要求與一定的介詞搭配。
He is indifferent to my feelings. 他對我的感受毫不在意。
The country is rich in water. 這個國家水資源豐富。
***2***一對多:有些形容詞後可與不同介詞搭配。
The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人雙目失明。
The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩對自己的錯誤視而不見。
My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母對弟弟很失望。
My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟沒通過考試,很失望。
2. 介詞與動詞
***1***動詞+介詞:
Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次請關注一件事情。
You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上訴。
***2***動詞+賓語+介詞:
We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我們應該防止這些工廠汙染環境。
My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友們相信我。
***3***動詞+副詞+介詞:
Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 盡全力追上同學們。
We should get along with each other. 我們應該和睦相處。
***4***動詞+賓語+副詞+介詞:
He is a bad boy and always puts something over on others. 他是個調皮的孩子,總是捉弄別人。
You cannot take your resentment out on me. 你不能拿我洩憤。
3. 介詞與名詞
***1***名詞+介詞:
Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 請儘快找到這個問題的解決方法。
***2***介詞+名詞:
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我驚訝的是,他通過了考試。
We will do everything at your request. 我們會滿足你的所有要求。
介詞可以跟哪些詞類搭配,在什麼情況下可以搭配,這些問題不僅要求我們要掌握基本的搭配規則,還要在日常學習中注意積累和記憶哦。
英語語法:賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
賓語從句 用法
賓語object clauses從句用法
賓語從句的連線詞:
結構:主語+謂語+賓語***陳述語序*** 【注意:1~引導詞.that 2~語序v.+主+謂 由if、whether引導賓語從句 3~時態:A.主句---現在時 從句---任一時態】
從屬連詞
連線賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether,和疑問詞***what, how, where, when ...***。
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,
if和whether,whether...or not引導表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句。
He told me ***that ***he would go to college the next year.
他告訴我他明年上大學。
I don’t know if/whether there will be a bus any more.
我不知道這裡是否會繼續有公交車了
***二***關聯代詞
連線代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
連線代詞一般指疑問,但what,whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。
Do you know who has won Battlefield3 game?
你知道是誰贏得了戰地3的遊戲麼?
***三***關聯副詞
連線副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
注:賓語從句通常跟在動詞後面。
學習賓語從句要抓住三要素:引導詞、語序和時態。
一、引導詞
1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導詞that或將that省略,直接與主句相連。
2.從句為一般疑問句,常選擇引導詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結構中不能用 if 替換。
3.從句為特殊疑問句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等疑問代詞、疑問副詞作引導詞。 注意:當who為主語時,句式為:who+謂語+其他。
從句的引導詞有很多,如:say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等。
二、判斷時態情況
1.主句是一般現在時,從句為各種時態。
2.主句是一般過去時,從句為各種相應過去時態。 注意:從句描繪客觀事實,用一般現在時。
3.關係代詞:that,who,whom,whose,which
: 1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.
was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.
win B. won C. will win D. wins
答:選B,動詞reach後接賓語從句,從句缺少賓語,where不可,which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義“哪一個…”而此句中並非疑問含義,不知道哪一座廟宇,而是用what從句表陳述含義,意“過去的一座舊廟宇”;temple後為對其修飾的定語從句,用關係代詞which代替,並在從句中作動詞used的賓語,use sth. as…“把…用作…”。
賓語從句用作賓語。如:
Do you know where he lives
定語從句相當於一個形容詞,用於修飾前面的名詞。如:
The student who answered the question was John. 回答問題的學生是John.
This is the man whom he is looking for.
三、賓語從句的用法
1.that引導賓語從句無意義,不充當句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外:
①.介詞賓語從句的that不能省略。
②. and連線的兩個從句,兩個從句的that不能省略。
He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.
③.在動詞+it+賓語補足語+賓語從句結構中,that不省略。
I heard it said that he had gone abroad
We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time
Whether,if 引導賓語從句:兩詞可互換,但是下列情形除外:
①.whether從句中有or not
②.whether從句做介詞賓語
Everything depends on whether you agree with us
3.許多帶複合賓語的句子,賓語從句經常移到句子後部,而用it做形式賓語。結構是:
主語 + 動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞等賓語補足語 + 賓語從句
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
①.賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
②. 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
③. 帶有賓語從句的複合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
④. 主句一般過去時態,從句也要用過去時態;具體細節請看第一部分。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
看過的人還: