在英語中什麼是多音節單音節的區別

　　英語是多音節性語言,其詞彙以多音節為主,詞重音位置不固定。下面是小編整理的在英語中什麼是多音節，歡迎閱讀。

　　在英語中什麼是多音節

　　音標中包含三個及三個以上的母音音素的是多音節詞

　　vegetable，internation，refrigerator，television，electricity等。

　　單音節多音節的區別

　　最主要的區別是含有母音音標的多少：區分如下

　　單音節單詞：一個單詞音標中只有一個母音的，我們稱這個單詞是單音節的單詞。 雙音節單詞：一個單詞音標中有兩個母音的，我們稱這個單詞是雙音節的單詞。

　　多音節單詞：一個單詞音標中有兩個以上母音的，我們稱這個單詞是多音節的單詞。

　　----------------元 音 音 標---------------

　　母音音標表***20個***

　　5個母音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

　　5個母音的短母音：

　　a [əe] bag cat hat map

　　e [e] pen bed ten hen

　　I [i] big pig sit hill

　　o [כ] box hot dog frog

　　u [u] but mum bus mug

　　12個單母音：

　　短母音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]

　　長母音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

　　8個雙母音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

　　----------------知 識 拓 展----------------

　　1.單母音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

　　開音節中的e/i:/ me be she

　　ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

　　ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

　　2.單母音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

　　閉音節中的i /i/ if, his, film***閉音節指以子音結尾的音節***

　　閉音節中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

　　位於詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

　　3.單母音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

　　閉音節中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

　　ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

　　4.單母音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

　　閉音節中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

　　5.單母音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

　　ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

　　6.單母音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

　　閉音節中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

　　7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

　　or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

　　a***+ll或lk*** / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

　　aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

　　8.單母音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

　　u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

　　oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

　　ou /u/ could, would, should

　　9.單母音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

　　ou /u:/ soup, you, group

　　o /u:/ do, to, who

　　10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

　　閉音節中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

　　閉音節中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

　　ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

　　11.單母音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

　　ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

　　ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

　　or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

　　ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

　　12.單母音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 許多母音在非重讀章節中讀成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

　　13.雙母音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

　　ay /ei/ day, pay, may

　　ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

　　ea /ei/ break, great

　　14.雙母音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

　　oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

　　ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

　　15.雙母音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 開音節中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

　　igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

　　y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

　　ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

　　16.雙母音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

　　ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

　　17. 雙母音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

　　oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

　　18.雙母音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

　　ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre

　　ere /iə/ here, mere, severe

　　eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

　　19.雙母音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various

　　are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

　　air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair

　　20.雙母音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

　　ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury