四級考試選詞填空精選題答案詳解

  選詞填空是大學英語四級考試中的常見失分題型,想要提高得分需要考生做好足夠的閱讀練習。下面小編為大家帶來四級考試選詞填空精選題,供考生備考練習。

  四級考試選詞填空精選題***一***

  In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.

  A***field B***possess C***considered D***express E***offer F***create G***required

  H***of I***emerge J***make K***lack L***however M***scope N***cause O***that

  四級考試選詞填空精選題答案

  47. 【答案】H***

  【詳解】選of 。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡,此處空格填介詞of。

  48. 【答案】C***

  【詳解】選considered。consider意思是“考慮,認為”。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡,此處用被動語態。

  49. 【答案】F***

  【詳解】選create。create意思是“產生,製造”。國外的教師資源也會產生些問題。

  50. 【答案】L***

  【詳解】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉折關係,而且轉折詞在前,因此用連詞however。

  51. 【答案】O***

  【答案】選that。他必須適應管理嚴密的大學體系,而這一點是與他國內的大學體系大不相同的。that是指代大學體系。

  52. 【答案】K***

  【詳解】選lack。所有外來教授和他的學生都缺乏文化共同性。

  53. 【答案】G***

  【詳解】選required。外來教授需要接受美國學生頭腦裡已存在的那些概念。

  54. 【答案】J***

  【詳解】選make。“做些調整”用動詞make。大學必須做出適當的調整。

  55. 【答案】E***

  【詳解】選offer。offer意思是“提供,供應”。

  56. 【答案】A***

  【詳解】選field。field意思是“領域”。這是一個有待進一步研究的領域。

  四級考試選詞填空精選題***二***

  Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.

  The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.

  50 , Allwords defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.

  Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.

  The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music” or “rock”.

  A*** define I*** followed B*** characteristic J*** modern

  C*** unique K*** explanation D*** roots L*** Conversely

  E*** usually M*** replaced F*** Basically N*** prepare

  G*** earliest O*** seldoH*** influenced

  四級考試選詞填空精選題答案

  47. D***。此處需要一個名詞。此處講的是搖滾主要植根於布魯斯、節奏布魯斯、鄉村音樂、民歌、福音歌以及爵士樂。

  48. J***。此處需要一個形容詞。參見上題詳解可知,搖滾最終發展為現代的搖滾音樂。

  49. A***。此處需要一個動詞。根據前面出現的兩個詞典給出的解釋及後面的內容可以推斷,這裡是對搖滾進行定義。

  50. L***。此處需要一個副詞。根據上下文可知,ALLwords與前兩個詞典的定義不同,它將搖滾定義為20世紀50年代的音樂而不是現代音樂。

  51. E***。此處需要一個副詞。根據上下文可知,古典搖滾樂通常由如下樂器合奏:一兩把電吉他;一個弦貝司或電貝司;一組架子鼓。

  52. G***。此處需要一個形容詞。根據下文出現的1940s這個時間可知,這裡講的是20世紀40年代末期出現的最早的搖滾風格。

  53. M***。此處需要一個動詞。根據下文“or supplemented by the guitar”可知,鋼琴與薩克斯風這些早期主打樂器被20世紀50年代中後期的吉他所取代或補充。

  54. C***。此處需要一個形容詞。根據上下文可知,搖滾對社會產生的影響是獨特的。

  55. H***。此處需要一個動詞。此處講的是,除了音樂風格,在電影及電視媒體裡均可見搖滾對生活風格、流行、態度及語言的影響。

  56. B***。此處需要一個形容詞。此處講搖滾繼續發展成各種不同的型別,一般都沒有搖滾樂初期特有的強節奏基調。