四級選詞填空練習題帶答案

  大學英語四級選詞填空是考生普遍得分率低,感覺最難的題型之一。需要考生有較紮實的詞彙基礎、良好的閱讀能力。為了幫助各位考生提高選詞填空的解題技巧,下面小編為大家帶來英語,希望對各位備考的考生有所幫助。

  選詞填空練習題:

  Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several  ***36***  parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural  ***37*** . Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to ***38*** to "England" because their inhabitants are not ***39*** "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is ***40*** to the others.

  These cultural minorities ***少數名族*** have been Britain's original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to ***41*** their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more true of the ***42*** areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the ***43*** of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather ***44*** about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic ***45*** as a whole produces humorouswriters and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.

  選詞填空選項:

  A*** incomprehensible

  B*** temper

  C*** remote

  D*** separate

  E*** understandable

  F*** forget

  G*** generally

  H*** temperament

  I*** preserve

  J*** strictly

  K*** traditions

  L*** reserve

  M*** growth

  N*** apply

  O*** belong

  選詞填空練習題答案:

  36.【解析】 D。此處應填形容詞,修飾名詞parts。文章首句即提出觀點Britain is notjust one country and one people“英國不只是一個國家和一個民族”,又從後文的divided int0,each part以及individual corn.時可知英國被分成幾個分離的部分,選項中只有separate表達了這個意思,故D正確。

  37.【解析】 K。此處應填名詞。選項中有四個詞temper temperament,traditions和growth,能和language和character並列且能被cultural修飾只有traditions,其他幾個名詞不符合文意。

  38.【解析】 0。此處應填動詞原形。前文中說明英國被分成獨立的幾部分,各自保留自己的文化傳統;後文中“because…”說明蘇格蘭、北愛爾蘭以及威爾士的居民不承認自己是“English”,說明他們並不承認自己屬於“England”,故這裡應該選擇belon9。apply也可以和t0連用,但apply t0表示“將……應用於”,不符合上下文意思。

  39.【解析】 J。此處應填形容詞或副詞修飾English。選項中的副詞有generally和strictly,文中要表達的意思是因為這幾個部分都有自己的語言和文化傳統,所以嚴格來說,他們不是“English”,但他們都屬於English。故strictly符合文意。generally“一般地,大體地”放在原文意義上不夠嚴謹。三個形容詞不能使語義通順。

  40.I解析l A。此處應填形容詞。從前文中“prefer to speak their own native tongue”,即蘇格蘭語、愛爾蘭語和威爾士語,而這些語言對the others來說是陌生的,聽不懂的。那麼就不難從選項中的in come.sensible和understandable中選擇前者,故incomprehensible“不能理解的”正確。

  41.【解析】I。由manage t0結構可知此處要填的是動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形還有forget,preserve,re.serve和apply。從下文中“traditional life has not been SO affected”可知他們成功地保留了自己的傳統,排除forget和apply;reserve和preserve都有“保留”的意思,前者指存留起來以派別的用場,後者指想辦法保持原樣,強調抵制破壞因素,故preserve符合文意。

  42.【解析】C。此處應填形容詞修飾areas。從後文“where traditional life has not been SO affected by the…of industrialism…人們的傳統生活受工業化……的影響沒有那麼大的地方”可以推知,這些地方是比較偏遠的地方,選項中的remote。偏僻的,遙遠的”符合上下文意思。

  43.【解析】 M。此處應填名詞。border area“邊界地區”的工業化發展比remote area要快,所以此處要填的詞是表示上升、增長的詞,表示工業化的發展,選項9rowth“增長,發展”符合上下文意思。

  44.【解析】F。此處應填動詞原形。would rather和prefer意思相同,表示“寧願”的意思。前面說的是過分節儉的壞名聲,後面說的是寧願讓人記住他們的民歌與舞蹈。所以填入動詞的意思應該與remember意思相反,選項中的forget符合上下文意思。

  45.【解析】 H。此處應填名詞。選項中剩下的名詞還有temper和temperament。前者指脾氣,指情緒上的主要特徵,後者指特徵、氣質,尤指帶感情色彩的個性和在社交上的個性。這裡指的是整個凱爾特民族的特徵,故temperament正確。