英語六級翻譯強化訓練題及譯文
下面是小編整理的，希望對大家有幫助。
【翻譯原文】
香囊***scented sachet***，古代也稱“香袋”，通常是用布縫製或彩色絲線編織的 袋子，裡面塞滿香草***aromatic herbs***。香囊最初用來吸汗、驅蟲和避邪。香囊不僅 有用，而且可作裝飾品。它們的形狀和大小各異，有圓形、橢圓形和其他形狀。它 們通常配有精緻的圖案，每個圖案都象徵著特別的含義。例如，雙魚或成對蝴蝶 圖案象徵男女之愛;蓮花或牡丹花***peony flower***等圖案象徵女性;松樹和仙鶴 圖案象徵長壽;石榴***guava***圖案象徵很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不僅是裝飾品，而且 含有豐富的文化和歷史內涵。
【參考譯文】
Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were
originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round,
oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes
the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice
scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.
【翻譯原文】
作為中國傳統的民間藝術，吹糖人***Sugar Figure BlowingArt***歷史悠久，然而 隨著中國經濟的發展，這一藝術正漸漸消失。據說這一民間藝術始於宋朝，當時被稱為戲劇糖果***operacandy***。吹糖人以糖作為基本材料，糖人藝人用自己的方法熬糖,然後吹成各種人物。藝人先把糖加熱到適當的溫度，然後拉一些糖稀***syrup***捏成一團，再用各種技巧做出不同的形狀,並塗上鮮豔的顏色。這種藝術是手、眼、心、 呼吸和一定溫度所需時間控制的真正結合。一項技術不過關，整個過程都會失敗。
【參考譯文】
As a truditional Chinese folk art, the Sugar FigureBlowing Art have a long history. But it is graduallydisappearing in the process of economicdevelopment in China. It is said that this folk
drt wasformed in the Song Dynasty; at that time it wancalled opera candy. The Sugar Figure Blowing Art uses sugar as its basic material, and theartists have their own ways to boil sugar and
blow it into various figures. Artists heat up sugarto proper temperature, then pull some syrup and knead it to a ball. Then they make differentshapes by using different skills and paint bright
colors on the figures. This art is really acombination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.If there is oneskill you couldn’t perform well, the whole procedure will
be a failure.
【翻譯原文】
每種文化都有自己的行為準則，中國也不例外。在中國，跟別人打招呼時，你或者點個頭，或者微微鞠個躬。握手也很常見，但你要等到中國朋友先伸手才可以。另外，與西方社會的做法截然相反，中國人不太喜歡被陌生人觸碰。所以不 要輕易地觸碰別人，除非你完全有這樣的必要。最後一點，根據儒家思想 ***Confiicianism***的觀點，老人在任何情況下都應該受到年輕人的尊敬。你應該總是以老人為先，並對他們表本最大的敬意。
【參考譯文】
Every culture has its rules on how to act，and China is no different. In China,to greet someone, you nod your head，or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion. In addition，as opposed to those found in Western society，Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Don’t touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspective of Confucianism, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger. You should always acknowledge the elders first,and show the most respect to them.