浙江高考英語閱讀理解習題講解

　　浙江高考英語考試中的閱讀理解題佔有重要地位，需要大家在備考時間裡需要抓緊閱讀理解的練習。下面小編為大家帶來，供考生備考練習。

　　浙江高考英語閱讀理解習題一

　　Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from people’s cheeks to repair damaged corneas***角膜***. A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remained clear more than a year after the operation.

　　Doctors can also take cells from a healthy eye and grow them in a dish to produce a new cornea, or they can transplant corneas from donors. But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease.

　　The team hope their work may help solve the problem and lead to other types of grow-your-own tissue transplants. The cornea is the clear layer of cells on the surface of the eye. It can be damaged by trauma***外傷*** or by a range of diseases.

　　The team worked with four patients who had a painful condition that caused cloudy corneas and dry eyes. Often the eye can regenerate cornea cells but none of the four patients had this ability. The researchers took a 3 mm-wide square of tissue from inside the mouth***cheeks*** and grew it into q thin layer in the lab. They used a special low-temperature technique to separate a very think sheet off each batch***組***. They then laid that onto the patient’s eye. The cell layers stuck onto the eye and developed into tissue that looked and acted like a healthy cornea.

　　However, long-term follow-up and experience with a large series of patients are needed to assess the benefits and risks of this method. “Yet, it does offer the potential of treating severe eye diseases that are resistant to standard approaches,” said the head of the research, Kohji Nishida.

　　1. Now doctors can repair the damaged corneas with the following methods EXCEPT ______.

　　A. using mouth tissue

　　B. taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. transplanting corneas from another person

　　D. using finger tissue

　　2. If both eyes are too badly damaged, we can treat them ______.

　　A. only by using mouth tissue

　　B. by taking cells from a healthy eye and growing them in a dish

　　C. by transplanting healthy corneas from donors

　　D. by none of the mentioned methods.

　　3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. the new technique can be widely used in the operations

　　B. the new technique needs to be further tested

　　C. the new technique has more benefits than risks

　　D. any new technique has risks

　　4. Which of the following is the best title?

　　A. A New Invention

　　B. A New Technique

　　C. Mouth Tissue Can Restore Your Vision

　　D. Transplanting Can Restore Your Vision

　　浙江高考英語閱讀理解習題答案

　　1. D 前三項的方法都在文中有所提及，但D項沒有。

　　2. D 根據第一段和第二段提到的技術及第二段“But these techniques may not work when both eyes are too badly damaged by accident or disease”可知，these techniques即是指本題中前三項的內容。

　　3. B 由最後一段第一句可知。

　　4. C 本文主要講述的是利用嘴部組織來修復受損的眼角膜技術。

　　浙江高考英語閱讀理解習題二

　　Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot***行李箱***.

　　Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch***溝渠*** at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

　　Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

　　Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

　　It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

　　His hands and arms cut and bruised***擦傷***, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

　　1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

　　A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman

　　B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route

　　C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

　　D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

　　2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

　　A. The hammer. B. The coin.

　　C. The screw. D. The horn.

　　3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

　　A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.

　　B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

　　C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.