高中必修一英語知識點
英語學習所學的知識點比較細，比較雜，總結一下必修一的知識點還是比較重要的。以下是由小編整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!
Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來 增加
add up to 合計，總計
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關心 關注
7. 當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊
9. go through 經歷;度過;獲准，通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下，記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first ***second…*** that… ***從句謂語動詞用現在完成時***
15. in one’s power 處於……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. ask***sb***for advice. ***向某人***徵求建議
24. make 後接複合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓 ***使***某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因為…… ***注意和because 的區別***
2. even if ***= even thoug***即使，用來引導讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make ***good/better/full***use of
9. the latter後者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;***打電話時***等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way***that/ in which*** people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part ***in*** 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養，養育;提出
18. request sb ***not*** to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足於
20. suggest v. ***request，insist…***
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據…
Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 優勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時 自從……至今已經多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
4. 強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not … until 的強調句
5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
6. Although 儘管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用於句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② as though***彷彿，好像***，even though***即使，儘管***中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝***將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as***,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about 關心 在乎
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind 改變主意
13. experience 經歷/經驗
14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一***旦***……就……”解，連線一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時\現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一樣
20.put up our tent 搭帳篷
21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 類似於
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔
29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31e true 實現，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在遊覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail 詳細地
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“***在某人***看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears***to be***…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 變為廢墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重壓下，迫於
6. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天
7. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn 依次地，輪流地
8. be shocked at 對……感到震驚
9. be proud of 以……為自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因……表示感謝
11. without warning 毫無預兆
12. next to緊接著，相鄰，次於
13. get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開
14. disaster-hit areas災區
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。
16. It is believed that 人們認為…
17. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18. make up 彌補, 虛構, 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊
19. be trapped in 被困於…
20. It is said that… 據說...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被綁在……
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉於
2. fight against 對抗，反對，與……作鬥爭
3. selflessly 無私地
4. be free from 免於，不受
5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一個…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失業
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 儘快， 馬上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我們被置於這樣一個境地：要麼我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要麼跟政府作鬥爭。
13. Only 位於句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句採用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
14. as a matter of fact 事實上
15. blow up 爆炸,打氣
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 處於困境 遇到麻煩
18. be willing to do sth. 願意，樂於
19. turn to 變成;求助於，藉助於, 翻到，轉向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;洩氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22. should have done 本應做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過***對過去的否定推測***
must have done 對過去的肯定推測
23. pass the exam. 通過考試
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 執政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 為…而自豪
27. set up 創立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判處……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你認為那怎麼樣?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
32. die from 死於…***事故等外部原因*** die of 死於… ***疾病等自身原因***
33. under way 正在進行
34. point of view 觀點
35. compete with… 與……競爭
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that從句***從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略***
注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時後跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
高中英語必修1重點詞彙和短語
必修一. Unit 1
重點單詞
upset ignore friendship nature solve
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience
重點短語
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at dusk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of
必修一. Unit 2
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role ***in*** play a part***in*** even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
必修一 Unit3
重點單詞:
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery
schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage gradually source
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重點短語:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of ***doing*** sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break***beat***/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in***to sb*** give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 Unit4
重點單詞:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重點短語:
prepare to do sth/get prepared
instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end