高一英語必修一知識點講解

  英語學習的過程中,所學的東西非常多且零散,要學好所學的知識,必須要對所學的知識進行知識點的總結,接下來小編為你整理了,一起來看看吧。

  :含go的短語

  ① go around 到處走/跑.***疾病***流傳,***謠言***傳開;

  go after 追求;

  go ahead 說吧,請吧,做吧;

  go away 離開,出去

  ② go back 走網頭路,翻悔改變;

  go bad 變壞;

  go boating 去划船

  ③ go fishing 去釣魚;

  go for a walk去 散步

  ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;

  go home 回家

  ⑤ go in for 喜愛,從事於;

  go into 進入,加入

  ⑥ go mad 發瘋

  ⑦ go off 離去,去世;

  go on 繼續,進展,依據;

  go on doing 繼續做;

  go out 出去,發出去,熄滅,不時興;

  go over 研究,檢查,搜查

  ⑧ go shopping 去商店;

  go skating 去滑冰;

  go straight along 沿著;

  go swimming 去游泳

  ⑨ go through 通過,經受,仔細檢查;

  go to bed 上床

  ⑩ go up 上升

  ⑪ go wrong 走錯路,誤入歧途

  :arise,rise,raise

  raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

  rise vi.“上升;升起”;

  arise vi.“站起來***stand up***”,“起床***get up***”

  rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現、發生”等意思。

  She raised her voice in anger. ***抬高***

  The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. ***颳起***

  The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. ***=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.*** ***爬起***

  She rises before it is light. ***起床***

  Difficulties will arise as we do the work. ***出現***

  :stare的用法

  vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝視,注視

  He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.

  他盯著這個單詞,努力想記起它的意思。

  [習慣用語]

  stare one in the face 近在眼前;擺在眼前

  ▲辨析:gaze;stare;glare

  這組動詞的一般含義是“凝視”。

  gaze表示“目不轉睛地看”,並含有“驚歎”、“羨慕”或“入迷”的意思。

  例如:She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她對地毯凝視了一會兒,然後補充說:“你根本不需要書櫃。”

  stare 特別表示“睜大眼睛凝視”,並含有“驚奇”、“傲慢” 或“茫然”的意思。

  例如:The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位貴族對那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。

  glare 表示“凶狠而且帶有威脅性的瞪眼睛”的意思。

  例如:The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被誘捕到的雄鷹凶狠地瞪著捕獲它的人。

  【考例】

  [NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

  A. Mind

  B. Glance at

  C. Stare at

  D. Watch

  [考查目標]

  stare 等近義詞辨別。

  [答案與解析]

  D watch意思是“觀察”,是長時問關注;而stare at卻是“盯著”。含有驚奇、傲慢的感情色彩。