八年級上冊英語複習提綱
進行復習英語，可以使英語知識系統化，從整體上把握基礎知識。為大家整理了，歡迎大家閱讀!
***一***
短語：
***1***help sb with sth 幫助某人做***25***the most popular 最受歡某事 迎的
***2***go shopping 去買東西 ***26***such as 例如….
***3***on weekends 在週末 像….這樣
***4***how often 多少次 ***27***go to the dentist 看牙科
***5***hardly ever 幾乎從不 醫生
***6***once a week 一星期一次 ***28***more than 多於
***7***twice a month 一個月兩次 ***29***old habits lie hard 舊習
***8***go to the movies 去看電影 難改
***9***every day 每天 ***30***less than 少於
***10***use the Internet 上網 ***31***junk food 垃圾食品
***11***be free=be not busy=have ***32***take care of sb 照料某人 time 有空 ***33***look after sb 照顧某人
***12***have dance and piano ***34***have to do sth必須做某事 lessons 上舞蹈和鋼琴課 ***35***get in… 進入…
***13***swing dance 搖擺舞***36***be late for 遲到
***14***play tennis 打乒乓球
***15***stay up late 熬夜到很晚
***16***go to sleep 睡覺
***17***go to bed 上床睡覺
***18***at least 至少，不
少於，起碼
***19***go to bed early 上床
睡覺早
***20***play sports 做運動
***21***be good for 對….
有好處
***22***be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
***23***go camping 去野
營
***24***in one‟s free time 在某人的
業餘時間裡
***二***
語法要點：
***1***What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
***2***What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.
***3***What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
***4***How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. ***5***How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
***6***Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
習慣用法：
1. help sb. with sth=have sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎麼樣?/ ….好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
4. How many + 可數名詞複數+ 一般疑問句 ….有多少…..
5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 …發現…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
9. by doing sth. 通過做某事
10. What‟s your favorite…..? 你最喜歡的……是什麼? 11 start doing sth. 開始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of滿的
14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎麼樣?
15.not….at all 一點兒也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡它。
***三***
詞語辨析：
1. free 空閒的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閒著，相當於 have time. I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ll have time next week.
2. How come? 怎麼會? 怎麼回事?表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通;可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句， 相當於疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。
How come Tom didn‟t come to the party? = Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Don‟t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 強調“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 強調“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發現 ： We have found him ***to be*** a good boy. find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發現： He found the room dirty. find + 賓語 + 現在分詞
， 發現 ： I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分數， 基數詞 + percent： percent 沒有複數形式，作主語時，根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單複數。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超過，多於，不僅僅， 相當於 over. 在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義片語為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容詞， 擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。 I‟m afraid we can‟t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don‟t be afraid of asking question.
I‟m afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔心： I‟m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區別：
sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發生的不經常性，多與一般現在時連用，可位於句首、句中或句末。
sometime 副詞，某個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用於過去時或將來時，對它用疑問詞when.如：
next week?
some times 名詞片語， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數名詞，對它提問用how many times.
story?
some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續性動詞，提問時用 How long. 如： I „ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
10.how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等詞語。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。 How far is it from here to the park? It‟s about 2 kilometers.