五年級上冊知識點總結
Unit 1 What’s he like?
• 話 題:體貌特徵、性格特徵、優良品質
• 重點詞彙:Part A: old, young, funny, kind, strict
Part B: polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy
• 核心句型:Part A: -Is he young/...? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
Part B: -What’s she like? -She’s kind/...
• 語法:人稱代詞與系動詞的搭配
肯定 |
否定 be動詞後加not |
一般疑問 be動詞移到主語前 |
一般疑問否定 |
一般疑問回答 肯定和否定 |
I am… =I’m …. |
I am not…=I’m not ... |
Am I…? |
Am not I…? |
Yes,I’m. No,I’m not. |
You are…= you’re… |
You are not…=You aren’t… |
Are you…? |
Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…? |
Yes,you are. No,you are not. |
She\He\It is…= |
She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t… |
Is she\he\it…? |
Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…? |
Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not. |
We are=We’re |
We are not…=We aren’t… |
Are we…? |
Are not we…? =Aren’t we…? |
Yes,we are. No,we are not. |
They are=They’re |
They are not…=They aren’t |
Are they…? |
Are not they…? =Aren’t they…? |
Yes,they are. No,they are not. |
• 語音:-y: baby happy windy sunny sorry [i]
• 其它:Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 由will引導的一般將來時將在五下第四單元正式學習,這裡作為鋪墊。
• 情感態度:能夠看到他人身上的優點,正確評價別人,不以貌取人。
Unit 2 My week
• 話 題:星期、課程安排、週末活動、生活習慣
• 重點詞彙:Part A: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, Sunday, weekend
Part B: wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read
books, play football
• 核心句型:Part A: - What do you have on Thursdays?
– I have maths, ...
Part B: - Do you often read books in this park?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
• 語法:簡單合成詞的構成***主要是名詞+名詞***比如:Mon+day=Monday; class+room=classroom
• 語音:ee: feet beef meet/ ea: tea read eat [i:]
• 其它:Who’s your music teacher? Is he strict? 復現了前一單元的核心句型。
• 情感態度:合理安排日常活動
Unit 3 What would you like?
• 話題:食品與飲料、飲食與健康
• 重點詞彙:Part A: sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea
Part B: fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet
• 核心句型:Part A: - What would you like to eat/drink? -I’d like ...
Part B: - What’s your favourite food? -Noodles/...
• 語 法:名詞的單複數變化
A: 規則的可數名詞的複數變化規則:
1.一般情況
加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.子音字母 + y結尾的變 y為 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以 o 結尾的詞 +es的只有以下詞 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 結尾並且詞尾有兩個母音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,***pianos ,kilos photos***
5.以f, fe 結尾的 變f或fe為v +es :
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
• 語音:ow: cow flower wow down/slow snow yellow window [əu]
• 其它:- What would you like to? - I’d like ...交際用語曾經在四年級上冊第五單元學習過,本單元在學習主要是強調to eat/to drink。
• 情感態度:合理飲食,注意營養搭配
• 文化意識:中西方不同的飲食文化,如早餐食品的不同、中國生日吃長壽麵等。
Unit 4 What can you do?
• 話題:家務勞動、文體活動
• 重點詞彙:
Part A: dance, sing English songs, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play the
pipa
Part B: swim, speak English, cook, play basketball, play pingpong
• 核心句型:Part A: - What can you do for the party?
– I can sing English songs/...
Part B: - Can you do any kung fu? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
• 語 法:定冠詞the的簡單用法
用定冠詞的情況:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經提起。 世上獨一無二,方位名詞樂器。 某些專有名詞,還有複數姓氏。 序數詞最高階,習慣用語要牢記。
不用定冠詞的情況:球類運動。
• 語音:oo: book look football good [u]
oo: balloon food zoo noodles [u:]
• 其它:本單元can句型表示的是“能力”,與三上五單元學習的Can I have some water, please? 中的can所表達的含義不一樣。
• 情感態度:能夠認識自己和他人的能力,對他人所具備的能力表示讚賞。
• 文化意識:do kung fu 滲透中國文化
Unit 5 There is a big bed
• 話題:室內陳設、位置關係、環境保護、生活用品
• 重點詞彙:Part A:bike, clock, photo, plant, water bottle
Part B: in front of, beside, between, behind,above
• 核心句型:Part A: There is a ...
Part B: There are ...
• 語法:there be結構的陳述句形式
There be 結構主要用以表達"某處***某時***有某人***某物***",其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時",其中there 是引導詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語;"某地或某時"作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個足球。
• 語音:ai: rainy rainbow paint wait ay: say way birthday Monday [ei]
• 其它:They’re my grandmother’s plants. 所有格是五下第五單元的學習內容,這裡作為鋪墊。