五年級上冊知識點總結

  

  Unit 1 What’s he like?

  • 話 題:體貌特徵、性格特徵、優良品質

  • 重點詞彙:Part A: old, young, funny, kind, strict

  Part B: polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy

  • 核心句型:Part A: -Is he young/...? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

  Part B: -What’s she like? -She’s kind/...

  • 語法:人稱代詞與系動詞的搭配

肯定

否定

be動詞後加not

一般疑問

be動詞移到主語前

一般疑問否定

一般疑問回答

肯定和否定

I am =Im .

I am not=Im not ...

Am I?

Am not I?

Yes,Im.

No,Im not.

You are= youre

You are not=You arent

Are you?

Are not you. ..? =Arent you?

Yes,you are.

No,you are not.

She\He\It is=

She\He\It is not =She\He\It isnt

Is she\he\it?

Is not she\he\it? =Isnt she\he\it?

Yes,she\he\It is.

No,she\he\It is not.

We are=Were

We are not=We arent

Are we?

Are not we?

=Arent we?

Yes,we are.

No,we are not.

They are=Theyre

They are not=They arent

Are they?

Are not they?

=Arent they?

Yes,they are.

No,they are not.

  • 語音:-y: baby happy windy sunny sorry [i]

  • 其它:Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 由will引導的一般將來時將在五下第四單元正式學習,這裡作為鋪墊。

  • 情感態度:能夠看到他人身上的優點,正確評價別人,不以貌取人。

  Unit 2 My week

  • 話 題:星期、課程安排、週末活動、生活習慣

  • 重點詞彙:Part A: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,

  Saturday, Sunday, weekend

  Part B: wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read

  books, play football

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What do you have on Thursdays?

  – I have maths, ...

  Part B: - Do you often read books in this park?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  • 語法:簡單合成詞的構成***主要是名詞+名詞***比如:Mon+day=Monday; class+room=classroom

  • 語音:ee: feet beef meet/ ea: tea read eat [i:]

  • 其它:Who’s your music teacher? Is he strict? 復現了前一單元的核心句型。

  • 情感態度:合理安排日常活動

  Unit 3 What would you like?

  • 話題:食品與飲料、飲食與健康

  • 重點詞彙:Part A: sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea

  Part B: fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What would you like to eat/drink? -I’d like ...

  Part B: - What’s your favourite food? -Noodles/...

  • 語 法:名詞的單複數變化

  A: 規則的可數名詞的複數變化規則:

  1.一般情況

  加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls

  2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

  3.子音字母 + y結尾的變 y為 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

  4.以 o 結尾的詞 +es的只有以下詞 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

  以 o 結尾並且詞尾有兩個母音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,***pianos ,kilos photos***

  5.以f, fe 結尾的 變f或fe為v +es :

  thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

  • 語音:ow: cow flower wow down/slow snow yellow window [əu]

  • 其它:- What would you like to? - I’d like ...交際用語曾經在四年級上冊第五單元學習過,本單元在學習主要是強調to eat/to drink。

  • 情感態度:合理飲食,注意營養搭配

  • 文化意識:中西方不同的飲食文化,如早餐食品的不同、中國生日吃長壽麵等。

  Unit 4 What can you do?

  • 話題:家務勞動、文體活動

  • 重點詞彙:

  Part A: dance, sing English songs, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play the

  pipa

  Part B: swim, speak English, cook, play basketball, play pingpong

  • 核心句型:Part A: - What can you do for the party?

  – I can sing English songs/...

  Part B: - Can you do any kung fu? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

  • 語 法:定冠詞the的簡單用法

  用定冠詞的情況:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經提起。 世上獨一無二,方位名詞樂器。 某些專有名詞,還有複數姓氏。 序數詞最高階,習慣用語要牢記。

  不用定冠詞的情況:球類運動。

  • 語音:oo: book look football good [u]

  oo: balloon food zoo noodles [u:]

  • 其它:本單元can句型表示的是“能力”,與三上五單元學習的Can I have some water, please? 中的can所表達的含義不一樣。

  • 情感態度:能夠認識自己和他人的能力,對他人所具備的能力表示讚賞。

  • 文化意識:do kung fu 滲透中國文化

  Unit 5 There is a big bed

  • 話題:室內陳設、位置關係、環境保護、生活用品

  • 重點詞彙:Part A:bike, clock, photo, plant, water bottle

  Part B: in front of, beside, between, behind,above

  • 核心句型:Part A: There is a ...

  Part B: There are ...

  • 語法:there be結構的陳述句形式

  There be 結構主要用以表達"某處***某時***有某人***某物***",其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時",其中there 是引導詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語;"某地或某時"作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個足球。

  • 語音:ai: rainy rainbow paint wait ay: say way birthday Monday [ei]

  • 其它:They’re my grandmother’s plants. 所有格是五下第五單元的學習內容,這裡作為鋪墊。