關於不順之時的英語例子

　　老實說小編真的很討厭這個詞語，會很鬱悶，不知道為什麼啊!下面是小編給大家帶來的，歡迎大家閱讀參考，我們一起來看看吧!

　　

　　When Things Go Wrong***不順之時***

　　1. Lemon = something defective1

　　廢物，沒用的東西。

　　範例對話：

　　A： Have you seen Joanne's new car yet?

　　B： Yeah. It looks good， but she's had nothing but problems with it.

　　A： That's too bad. It sounds like she got a real lemon.

　　B： She sure did! No sooner did she drive it home from the dealer's than it proved defective and started breaking down.

　　2. Get Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed = wake up in a bad mood

　　起床時心情很壞。

　　範例對話：

　　A： What's the matter with Bernard today? He started shouting from the moment he stepped into the office.

　　B： I don't know. He usually doesn't act that way at all. I guess he got up on the wrong side of the bed.

　　A： Just because he woke up in a bad mood is no reason for him to be so cross and to go around shouting at everybody.

　　B： Hopefully he'll relax as the day goes on.

　　A： Amen!

　　3. Get the Ax = be dismissed， fired

　　美國式的炒魷魚是接斧頭，表示被解僱。

　　範例對話：

　　A： I feel sorry for Richard. He was feeling quite depressed3 when I ran into him.

　　B： Did he tell you what was bothering him?

　　A： Among other things，he informed me that he got the ax at work.

　　B： That's strange. He's always been a conscientious4 worker. I wonder why they dismissed him from his job?

　　A： Evidently he had a disagreement on company policies with one of the top executives.

　　4. In the Hole = in debt

　　中國人說債臺高壘，美國人說掉進債窟。In the hole 表示欠債。

　　範例短文：

　　Unfortunately，Peter had to sell his neighborhood hardware store. Because of competition from the bigger stores in the shopping center，he was going in the hole every month. His store was small and did not generate enough income to meet expenses. As a consequence，he was rapidly losing money and going into debt.

　　5. Face the Music = accept the consequences

　　面對事實， 接受後果。

　　範例對話：

　　A：It's no wonder you have a stomachache. I told you not to eat so many green apples. You don't listen，and now you're going to have to face the music.

　　B：The trouble with me is that I can't stop with just one or two，especially when they're so tart2. I'll admit that I tend to forget that eventually I'm going to have the accept the consequences for what I've done.

　　A：I sure hope it was worth it.

　　6. blow it = fail at something

　　把事情搞砸了。

　　範例對話：

　　A：How did you do on the history exam?

　　B：I think I blew it!There was a section on the Civil War，and that's the chapter in the book that I studied the least.

　　A：Well，at this point you can't really be sure that you completely failed the examination. You must have done okay on the rest of the test.

　　B：Perhaps I didn't fail the entire exam，but I'm sure that I didn't do well.

　　7. On the Line = in danger of being lost

　　象在踩鋼絲一樣，岌岌可危。

　　範例短文：

　　Lately Tom's been more conscientious about the accuracy and quality of his work with the company. He was warned that his job was on the line because of his lack of concern for his duties. When Tom was alerted that he was in danger of losing his job， he began to take his obligations with the company more seriously

　　擴充套件：熱處理常用英文詞彙

　　1. indication 缺陷

　　2. test specimen1 試樣

　　3. bar 棒材

　　4. stock 原料

　　5. billet 方鋼，鋼方坯

　　6. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠

　　7. section 型材

　　8. steel ingot 鋼錠

　　9. blank 坯料，半成品

　　10. cast steel 鑄鋼

　　11. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵

　　12. ductile2 cast iron 球墨鑄鐵

　　13. bronze 青銅

　　14. brass3 黃銅

　　15. copper4 合金

　　16. stainless5 steel不鏽鋼

　　17. decarburization 脫碳

　　18. scale 氧化皮

　　19. anneal 退火

　　20. process anneal 進行退火

　　21. quenching6 淬火

　　22. normalizing 正火

　　23. Charpy impact text 夏比衝擊試驗

　　24. fatigue7 疲勞

　　25. tensile testing 拉伸試驗

　　26. solution 固溶處理

　　27. aging 時效處理

　　28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度

　　29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度

　　30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度

　　31. hardness tester硬度計

　　32. descale 除汙，除氧化皮等

　　33. ferrite 鐵素體

　　34. austenite 奧氏體

　　35. martensite馬氏體

　　36. cementite 滲碳體

　　37. iron carbide 滲碳體

　　38. solid solution 固溶體

　　39. sorbite 索氏體

　　40. bainite 貝氏體

　　41. pearlite 珠光體

　　42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體

　　43. black oxide8 coating 發黑

　　44. grain 晶粒

　　45. chromium 鉻

　　46. cadmium 鎘

　　47. tungsten 鎢

　　48. molybdenum 鉬

　　49. manganese 錳

　　50. vanadium 釩

　　51. molybdenum 鉬

　　52. silicon9 矽

　　53. sulfer/sulphur 硫

　　54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷

　　55. nitrided 氮化的

　　56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬

　　57. air cooling 空冷

　　58. furnace cooling 爐冷

　　59. oil cooling 油冷

　　60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍

　　61. brittleness10 脆性

　　62. strength 強度

　　63. rigidity11 剛性,剛度

　　64. creep 蠕變

　　65. deflection 撓度

　　66. elongation 延伸率

　　67. yield strength 屈服強度

　　68. elastoplasticity 彈塑性

　　69. metallographic structure 金相組織

　　70. metallographic test 金相試驗

　　71. carbon content 含碳量

　　72. induction12 hardening 感應淬火

　　73. impedance matching 感應淬火

　　74. hardening and tempering 調質

　　75. crack 裂紋

　　76. shrinkage 縮孔，疏鬆

　　77. forging 鍛***件***

　　78. casting 鑄***件***

　　79. rolling 軋***件***

　　80. drawing 拉***件***

　　81. shot blasting 噴丸***處理***

　　82. grit13 blasting 噴鋼砂***處理***

　　83. sand blasting 噴砂***處理***

　　84. carburizing 滲碳

　　85. nitriding 滲氮

　　86. ageing/aging 時效

　　87. grain size 晶粒度

　　88. pore 氣孔

　　89. sonim 夾砂

　　90. cinder14 inclusion 夾渣

　　91. lattice晶格

　　92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance ***property*** 耐磨性

　　93. spectrum15 analysis光譜分析

　　94. heat/thermal treatment 熱處理

　　95. inclusion 夾雜物

　　96. segregation16 偏析

　　97. picking 酸洗，酸浸

　　98. residual17 stress 殘餘應力

　　99. remaining stress 殘餘應力

　　100. relaxation18 of residual stress 消除殘餘應力

　　101. stress relief 應力釋放