初一下英語知識點總結

　　要想學好英語，就必須學好英語知識點，鑑於此，小編為大家整理了這篇，希望對大家以後在英語方面的學習上有所幫助。

　　Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

　　一、片語

　　be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。

　　live in +地點在...居住 speak +語言講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在週末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事E_cuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達。

　　二、句型

　　1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.

　　2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…

　　3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….

　　4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…

　　5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

　　6. It’s fun.

　　7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

　　Unit 2 Where’s the post office

　　一、片語

　　post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 ne_t to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面

　　in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上

　　in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…後面

　　on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎

　　enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器彈奏樂器

　　on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步

　　have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a ta_i 打的/乘計程車go down***along***…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at***小地方*** /in***大地方***到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

　　二、日常交際用語。

　　1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

　　2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s ne_t to the library.

　　3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

　　4、I hope you have a good trip.

　　5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

　　6、Talk a walk though the park..

　　7. I know you are arriving ne__t Sunday. 我知道你下週日要來。

　　三、句型。

　　1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

　　-E_cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

　　2、Where is …?句型Eg:

　　-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.***肯定回答***-I’m sorry I don’t know. ***否定回答***

　　3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

　　4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

　　5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

　　6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

　　Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

　　一、片語

　　want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

　　Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…

　　…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth

　　play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間

　　have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...

　　二、句型與日常交際用語。

　　1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

　　2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

　　3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

　　4、-What ***other*** animals do you like? -I like elephants.

　　other+ 名詞的複數.表示沒有特定的數量範圍

　　the other+名詞的複數表示有特定的數量範圍.

　　5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

　　Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

　　一、片語

　　want to be+a/an+職業想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb ***to*** do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…

　　work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…

　　give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話

　　go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter報社記者

　　movie actor 電影演員

　　二、句型

　　1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

　　2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

　　3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

　　4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

　　5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

　　6.-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：

　　What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

　　Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

　　一、片語

　　do one’s homework 做家庭作業watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

　　read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信

　　wait for 等待;等候talk about 談論。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球

　　take photos 拍照TV show 電視節目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

　　at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最後一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起

　　二、句型與日常交際用語

　　1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼? -主語+be doing……正在做某事。

　　3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

　　1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

　　2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

　　3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

　　4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

　　5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.