英語四級閱仔細高頻短語

  在英語學習過程中,閱讀理解能力是學習者發展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語四級考試也不例外。大學英語四級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型,為了提高大家的閱讀水平,下面是小編為大家帶來,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

  1

  1. at the thought of 一想到…

  2. as a whole ***=in general*** 就整體而論

  3. at will 隨心所欲

  4. ***be*** abundant in***be rich in; be well supplied with*** 富於,富有

  5. access***to*** ***不可數名詞*** 能接近,進入,瞭解

  6. by accident***=by chance, accidentally***偶然地,意外. Without accident***=safely*** 安全地,

  7. of one’s own accord***=without being asked; willingly; freely***自願地 ,主動地

  8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

  9. with one accord ***=with everybody agreeing***一致地

  10. in accordance with ***=in agreement with*** 依照,根據

  11. on one’s own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

  ***=at one’s own risk*** 自行負責

  ***=by oneself***依靠自己

  12. take…into account***=consider***把。。考慮進去

  13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 ***理由***

  14. account for ***=give an explanation or reason for*** 解釋, 說明。

  15. on account of ***=because of*** 由於,因為。

  16. on no account***=in no case, for no reason***絕不要,無論如何不要***放句首時句子要倒裝***

  17. accuse…of ***=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about*** 控告

  18. be accustomed to ***=be in the habit of, be used to***習慣於。

  19. be acquainted with***=to have knowledge of*** 瞭解; ***=to have met socially*** 熟悉

  20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

  21. adapt oneself to***=adjust oneself to*** 使自己適應於

  22. adapt…***for*** ***=make sth. Suitable for a new need*** 改編,改寫***以適應新的需要***

  23. in addition ***=besides*** 此外,又,加之

  24. in addition to***=as well as, besides, other than***除…外

  25. adhere to ***=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief *** 粘附; 堅持, 遵循

  26. adjacent***=next to, close to*** 毗鄰的, 臨近的

  27. adjust。。***to*** ***=change slightly***調節; 適應;

  28. admit of ***=be capable of, leave room for*** …的可能,留有…的餘地。

  29. in advance ***before in time*** 預告, 事先

  30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地

  31. have an advantage over 勝過

  have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件

  have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事

  32. take advantage of ***=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness***利用

  33. agree with 贊同***某人意見*** agree to 同意

  34. in agreement ***with*** 同意, 一致

  35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…ahead of time 提前

  36. in the air 1***不肯定, 不具體. 2***在謠傳中

  37. above all ***=especially, most important of all*** 尤其是, 最重要的

  38. in all ***=counting everyone or everything, altogether*** 總共, 總計

  39. after all 畢竟,到底; ***not*** at all 一點也不; all at once***=suddenly***突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重 要的;be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎

  40. allow for ***=take into consideration, take into account*** 考慮到, 估計到

  41. amount to ***=to be equal to*** 總計, 等於。

  42. answer for ***undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for*** 對…負責。

  43. answer to ***=conform to*** 適合,符合。

  44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

  45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

  46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

  47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。

  48. apply to 與…有關;適用

  49. approve of ***=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to*** 贊成, approve vt. 批准

  50. arise from***=be caused by*** 由…引起

  2

  51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地***小地方***;得出; arrive in 到達某地***大地方***;

  53. be ashamed of ***=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done*** 以…為羞恥

  54. assure sb. of sth. ***=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。*** 向…保證, 使…確信。

  55. attach***to*** ***=to fix, fasten; join*** 縛,系,結

  56. make an attempt at doing sth. ***to do sth。*** 試圖做…

  57. attend to ***=give one’s attention, care and thought***注意,照顧;attend on***upon******=wait upon, serve, look after*** 侍候,照料

  58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法

  59. attribute…to…***=to believe sth. to be the result of…***把.。歸因於.., 認為.。是.。的結果

  60. on the average ***=on average, on an average*** 平均

  61. ***be*** aware of ***=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness***意識到,知道。

  62. at the back of ***=behind*** 在…後面

  63. in the back of 在…後部***裡面***; on the back of 在…後部***外面***; be on one’s back***=be ill in bed*** 臥病不起。

  64. at one’s back***=supporting or favoring sb。*** 支援,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支援

  65. turn one’s back on sb. ***=turn away from sb. in an impolite way*** 不理睬***某人***,背棄,拋棄

  66. behind one’s back 揹著某人***說壞話***

  67. be based on / upon 基於

  68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

  69. beat…at 在…運動專案上打贏

  70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with ***=first of all*** 首先, 第一***經常用於開始語***

  71. on behalf of ***=as the representative of*** 以…名義

  72. believe in***=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true*** 相信,依賴,信仰。

  73. benefit ***from*** 受益,得到好處。

  74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益***好處***

  75. for the better 好轉

  76. get the better of ***=defeat sb。*** 打敗, 勝過。

  77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

  78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

  79. in blossom開花***指樹木*** be in blossom開花***強調狀態*** come into blossom開花***強調動作***

  80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

  81. boast of ***or about*** 吹噓

  82. out of breath 喘不過氣來

  83. in brief***=in as few words as possible***簡言之

  84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

  85. take the floor 起立發言

  86. on business 出差辦事。

  87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

  88. last but one 倒數第二。

  89. but for ***=without*** 要不是. 表示假設

  90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

  91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

  be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

  92. in any case***=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow***無論如何

  93. in case ***=for fear that*** 萬一;

  94. in case of ***=in the event of***如果發生…萬一

  in the case of 至於…, 就…而言

  95. in no case在任何情況下都不***放句首倒裝句***

  96. be cautious of 謹防

  97. center one’s attention on***=focus one’s attention on*** 把某人的注意力集中在…上

  98. be certain of ***=be sure of*** 有把握, 一定。

  99. for certain of ***=for sure ***肯定地,有把握地

  100. by chance***=accidentally, by accident***偶然