疑問句轉換時的語序和連詞的變化相關知識介紹

  編者按:把疑問句轉換成間接引語時,要把它變成賓語從句,除賓語從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動外,原疑問句的倒裝結構要變成陳述句的自然語序。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下疑問句轉換時語序和連詞的變化,希望對大家有幫助。

  1. 地點狀語的變化

  here→there

  this place→that place

  Tom said, “I am working night here.”

  湯姆說:“我就在這裡工作。”

  →Tom said he was working right there.

  湯姆說他就在這裡工作。

  Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”

  珍妮嘆氣道:“我再也不會來這個地方了。”

  →Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.

  珍妮嘆氣道她再也不會去那個地方了。

  2.疑問句轉換時的語序和連詞的變化

  把疑問句轉換成間接引語時,要把它變成賓語從句,除賓語從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動外,原疑問句的倒裝結構要變成陳述句的自然語序。被轉換的是一般疑問句時,需要給賓語從句加連詞if, whether:

  She asked, “What did you say?”

  她問:“你說什麼?”

  →She asked what he had said.

  她問他說了什麼。

  Tom asked, “Are you all right?”

  湯姆問:“你沒事嗎?”

  →Tom asked if she was all right.

  湯姆問她是否沒事。

  Jane asked, “Have you come out?”

  珍妮問:“你已出來了嗎?”

  →Jane asked whether he had come out.

  珍妮問他是否已出來。

  注意:當直接引語的疑問句表示請求、建議、勸告時,一般把疑問句的核心內容變成不定式:

  Lily asked, “Would you join us?”

  莉莉問:“你願意加入我們嗎?”

  →Lily asked me to join them.

  莉莉叫我加入他們。

  “Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.

  “你肯再給我一次機會嗎?”亨利問道。

  →Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.

  亨利請我/她再給他一次機會。


  本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。