荊州市中考英語模擬試卷及答案

　　英語作為文科科目當中的一個重要組成部分，需要記憶性的英語知識比理科還要多，所以複習中考英語時適當來一份中考英語模擬試卷。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語模擬試卷及答案，希望對你有幫助!

　　荊州市中考英語模擬試卷

　　聽力部分***25分***

　　Ⅰ、對話理解。***共15分，每小題1.5分***

　　聽對話，根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。

　　聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。

　　*** ***1. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A. The food. B. The weather. C. The time.

　　聽第2段對話，回答第2小題。

　　*** ***2. When is David’s birthday?

　　A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

　　聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個小題。

　　*** ***3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?

　　A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall.

　　*** ***4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?

　　A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30.

　　聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個小題。

　　*** ***5. Where did Mark probably work before?

　　A. In a hospital.

　　B. In a language school.

　　C. In a Chinese company.

　　*** ***6. Who taught Mark Chinese?

　　A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.

　　*** ***7. How long will Mark work at his new job?

　　A. For about one year.

　　B. For about two years.

　　C. For about three years.

　　聽第5段對話，回答第8至10三個小題。

　　*** ***8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?

　　A. She didn’t say anything.

　　B. She wanted to kill Alice.

　　C. She was always looking at Alice.

　　*** ***9. What was Alice wondering?

　　A. If she should save the woman.

　　B. If she should call the police at once.

　　C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.

　　*** ***10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?

　　A. She threw her out.

　　B. She asked her to clean the window.

　　C. She told her the police would come.

　　Ⅱ、短文理解。***共10分，每小題2分***

　　聽短文, 根據你聽到的內容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。

　　*** ***11. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning?

　　A. Because she was too sleepy.

　　B. Because she disliked her new school.

　　C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.

　　*** ***12. What was the writer surprised at then?

　　A. The unkind teacher.

　　B. The friendly classmates.

　　C. The beautiful new school.

　　*** ***13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?

　　A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book.

　　*** ***14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?

　　A. She felt happy.

　　B. She felt lonely.

　　C. She felt worried.

　　*** ***15.Which of the following is true?

　　A. The writer didn't change schools before.

　　B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.

　　C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.

　　知識運用***20分***

　　Ⅲ、單項選擇。***共10分，每小題1分***

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　*** *** 16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?

　　—Wonderful! I like very much.

　　A. he B. his C. him D. himself

　　*** *** 17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

　　—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .

　　A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth

　　*** *** 18. —The boys are talking about the football match .

　　—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

　　A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily

　　*** *** 19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!

　　—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.

　　A. must B. need C. will D. can

　　*** *** 20. —It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.

　　—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.

　　A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud

　　*** *** 21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.

　　— Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.

　　A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest

　　*** *** 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.

　　—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.

　　A. unless B. if C. since D. though

　　*** *** 23. —What's the news about?

　　—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.

　　A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up

　　*** *** 24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.

　　A. what we did B. what did we do

　　C. what we can do D. what can we do

　　*** *** 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?

　　— ._____________

　　A. You're welcome B. That's right C. That's nice of you D. That sounds good

　　Ⅳ、完形填空。***共10分，每小題1分***

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文後所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.

　　Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her change.

　　I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.

　　I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.

　　*** ***26. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably

　　*** ***27. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange

　　*** ***28. A. its B. their C. her D. his

　　*** ***29. A. man B. child C. price D. help

　　*** ***30. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled

　　*** ***31. A. change B. note C. bill D. money

　　*** ***32. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing

　　*** ***33. A. where B. what C. why D. how

　　*** ***34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched

　　*** ***35. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage

　　閱讀理解***44分***

　　Ⅴ、閱讀選擇。***共24分， 每小題2分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文後所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.

　　Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”

　　Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "

　　To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that peop le would feel safer by riding together in a group.

　　*** ***36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.

　　A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles

　　*** *** 37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.

　　A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting

　　*** ***38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.

　　A. it's much cheaper B. it is full of fun

　　C. it's safer everywhere D. it’s much easier

　　*** ***39. From the passage we know that_________.

　　A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer

　　B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains

　　C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car

　　D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together

　　B

　　I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.

　　I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.

　　“What’re you doing?” she said.

　　“Writing to 100,” I replied.

　　“Is that you can do?”

　　“No,” I said.

　　Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.

　　Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.

　　Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.

　　TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.

　　For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pre tty or popular. I just needed to be kind.

　　My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.

　　*** ***40. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.

　　A. went to talk with Jane quickly

　　B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100

　　C. worked quietly at her desk alone

　　D. was afraid that others would fight with her

　　*** ***41. From the passage we know that__________.

　　A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of school

　　B. the two girls were close friends until Jane died

　　C. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work

　　D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college

　　*** ***42. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.

　　A. he was kind to others B. he was smart at his schoolwork

　　C. he was loved by his grandma D. he joined in the Olympics

　　*** ***43.The best title of this article would be__________.

　　A. My Best Friend Jane B. How to Choose Friends

　　C. My First Day at School D. Friendship Values

　　C

　　The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal***煤*** that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.

　　One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train’s fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.

　　“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”

　　“Why doesn’t your daddy buy coal? It’s really dangerous here.”

　　“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.

　　The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket***桶子*** here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.

　　He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I’ll throw off some coal.”

　　Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum***泡泡糖*** and a new one-dollar bill.

　　All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person’s full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.

　　*** ***44. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.

　　A. the weather was colder than ever

　　B. they couldn’t afford food or coal

　　C. the writer’s father was paid a little

　　D. they couldn’t get help from the government

　　*** ***45. We can learn from the passage that___________.

　　A. in order to help his family the writer didn’t go to school

　　B. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the train

　　C. the train would stop for a while every time near their home

　　D. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family

　　*** ***46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________”.

　　A. the fireman was a close friend of the family

　　B. the fireman often gave them good food

　　C. the fireman protected the two boys from danger

　　D. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help

　　*** ***47. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.

　　A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is

　　B. remember a difficult time during his childhood

　　C. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in need

　　D. show how he and his brother helped his family out.

　　Ⅵ、閱讀還原。***共10分，每小題2分***

　　閱讀短文，從短文後的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。每個選項只能用一次。

　　This teenager can--and his mum’s very happy with him.

　　48 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.

　　“ 49 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. 50 Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.

　　“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. 51 I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.

　　In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. 52

　　A. None of my friends cook.

　　B. Tom is like any other teenager.

　　C. Today, things are different and she is very happy.

　　D. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.

　　E. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.

　　Ⅶ、閱讀填詞。***共10分， 每小題1分***

　　閱讀短文，並選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當形式填空，每個詞或短語最多選用一次，有一項是多餘的。

　　such as, and, no, in the end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret

　　Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 53 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

　　What’s the 54 ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms***節氣***, which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 55 it to the list of Intangible Cultur al Heritage of Humanity ***人類非物質文化遺產***.

　　The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 56 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 57 weather report or Internet to help them.

　　But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 58 attention to other natural changes 59 air temperature, water and plant growth. 60 , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.

　　The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe ***驚蟄*** is when insects wake up 61 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

　　The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 62 great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

　　書面表達***31分***

　　Ⅷ、詞語運用。 ***共6分， 每小題1分***

　　根據句子意思和音標、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。

　　63. —Do you like [ˈi:tɪŋ] fish, Ben?

　　—Of course. Nothing can be more delicious, I think.

　　64.—Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader with me on [ˈsætədeɪ] night, Maria?

　　—I’d love to, but Linda invited me to have dinner together.

　　65. Joy’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ['fɔ:tɪz].

　　66. —Who ran the f of all in the sports meeting?

　　—David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds.

　　67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China.

　　—It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e around us.

　　68. —Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship***貨運飛船*** was sent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan?

　　—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d by China.

　　Ⅸ、完成句子。***共10分， 每小題2分***

　　根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

　　69. When I , I'm going to help others more. ***grow***

　　長大後我將更多地幫助別人。

　　70. Parents should not teenagers. ***be***

　　父母不應該對青少年太嚴格。

　　71. I shouted to him and the danger. ***warn***

　　我對他呼喊，警告他有危險。

　　72. The accident and we will do our best to help him. ***take***

　　這個事故已經發生了，我們將盡力幫助他。

　　73. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers . ***hand***

　　分發試卷前，學生們應該保持安靜。

　　Ⅹ、短文寫作。***共15分***

　　荊州將舉辦國際龍舟賽，正在招募志願者。假如你是王華，你希望成為其中一員。請用英語寫一封自薦信，必須包含以下要點：

　　基本情況 年齡, 身高, 初中畢業等。

　　個人優勢 英語口語好, 愛好體育, 善於交朋友, 樂於助人等。

　　承諾介紹荊州, 遵守規則, 認真工作等。

　　要求：1、可以適當發揮，文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;

　　2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規範;

　　3、詞數：80詞左右。文章的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　My name is Wang Hua.

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Wang Hua

　　荊州市中考英語模擬試卷答案

　　Ⅰ、對話理解***共15分，每小題1.5分***

　　1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

　　Ⅱ、短文理解***共10分，每小題2分***

　　11. C 12. B 13. B 14.A 15. C

　　知識運用

　　Ⅲ、單項選擇***共10分，每小題1分***

　　16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.A23.D 24.C 25. D

　　Ⅳ、完形填空***共10分，每小題1分***

　　26. A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C

　　閱讀理解

　　Ⅴ、閱讀選擇***共24分，每小題2分***

　　36. A 37. B 38.D 39.A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44.B 45. D 46. D 47. C

　　Ⅵ、閱讀還原***共10分，每小題2分***

　　48. B 49. E 50. D 51. A 52. C

　　Ⅶ、閱讀填詞***共10分，每小題1分***

　　53. and 54. secret 55. added 56. their 57. no 58. paid 59. such as 60. In the end 61. from 62. fifth

　　評分說明：每小題答題正確，得1分。選詞正確但是詞形錯誤，不得分。

　　書面表達

　　Ⅷ、詞語運用***共6分，每小題1分***

　　63. eating 64. Saturday 65. forties 66. fastest 67. environment 68.developed ***designed***

　　評分說明：每小題答題正確，得1分。否則不得分。

　　Ⅸ、完成句子***共10分，每小題2分***

　　69. grow up 70. be too strict with 71. warned him of /about

　　72. has ***already*** taken place 73. are handed out

　　評分說明：每小題答題正確，得2分;語言錯誤***含短語結構、單詞拼寫、首字母大小寫、語法錯誤等***每個扣0.5分，每題最多扣2分。

　　Ⅹ、短文寫作***共15分***

　　評分說明：

　　1. 題目要求：

　　表達要點及其賦分如下：

　　1***基本情況***4.5分***：每個要點1.5分。

　　2***個人優勢***6分***：每個要點1.5分。

　　3*** 承諾***4.5分***：每個要點1.5分。

　　2. 評分標準：共分七檔，先確定檔次，然後在該檔次的上限和下限之間給具體分數。

　　1*** 第一檔15分***滿分***：敘述要點完整、正確、清晰，語言連貫流暢，無語言結構、用詞、拼寫、標點錯誤，詞數在要求範圍之內***70—120個詞***，完整、清晰、有效地傳達了規定的資訊。

　　2*** 第二檔13-14分：敘述要點完整、正確、清晰，語言較連貫流暢，有個別語言、拼寫、標點錯誤，詞數在要求範圍之內，有效傳達了規定的資訊。

　　3*** 第三檔10-12分：敘述要點較完整、正確、清晰，語言較連貫流暢，有少量語言、拼寫、標點錯誤，詞數在要求範圍之內，較有效地傳達了規定的資訊。

　　4*** 第四檔7-9分：內容要點遺漏較多，語言連貫流暢性較差，有多處語言、拼寫、標點錯誤，詞數未在要求範圍之內，部分傳達了規定的資訊。

　　5*** 第五檔4-6分：表達了少量的內容要點，語言支離破碎，各種錯誤太多，詞數未在要求範圍之內，很難有效地傳達規定資訊。

　　6*** 第六檔1-3分：只能用個別或少量的單詞表達，無完整的句子，未能傳達有用的規定資訊。

　　7*** 第七檔0分：所寫單詞或句子均為無效內容，未能傳達任何規定的資訊。

　　3. 書寫扣分原則：對於字跡潦草、模糊難辨的書寫，可酌情扣0.5—2分。

　　4. Possible version ***97words***

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　My name is Wang Hua. I'm 14 years old. I hear the international dragon boat races will be held in our city. I'd like to work as a volunteer for it. Now I have graduated from middle school. I'm 1.65 meters tall. I'm good at English and I can speak English very well. I like doing sports, too. I'm helpful and easy to get along with. So I like making friends. I can introduce my hometown Jingzhou to the visitors well. If I can be a volunteer, I will follow the rules and do my best to work hard for the races.

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Wang Hua