初中英語短語區別及用法

  你們都清楚初中的英語短語的用法和區別了嗎?下面是小編給大家整理的,供大家參閱!

  1

  too much, too many, much too

  too much + 不可數名詞 too many + 可數名詞

  詞、

  ***1***There is too much milk in the basket.

  ***2*** She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.

  ***3*** He runs much too quickly.

  much too + 形容詞、副

  ***4*** The chair is much too expensive.

  2

  not … until &until

  not „ until 直到„才„ ***主句動詞是短暫性動詞***

  ***1***He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back..

  until 一直到„ ***主句中使用延續性動詞***

  ***2***I study hard until it is midnight every day.

  3

  spend, pay ,cost, take

  ***1***Sb. Spend „ on sth. 某人花了„***時間、金錢***在某事上。

  I spend ten yuan on the book..

  ***2***spend ***in*** doing sth. 某人花了„***時間、金錢***做某事。

  She spent two hours in drawing the house.

  ***3***Sb. pay „for „sth. 某人為某物花了„錢。

  I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.

  ***4***Sth. cost sb. „ 某物花了某人„錢。

  It cost us five dollars.

  ***5***It takes/took sb. „ to do sth. 花了某人„***時間、金錢***做某事。

  It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.

  4

  at , on , in三者都可以表示“在„„的時候”。

  ***1***at:表示在哪個時刻用;表示時間點。

  I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我早晨六點起床。

  ***2***On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上***下午、晚上***;

  on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936

  ***3***in:表示在哪一年***季、月***,在上午,下午等。

  in September , in the morning , in the afternoon

  5

  on,in和with.

  ***1***.on:表示使用通訊工具、資訊或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;

  I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

  ***2***.in:使用語言文字等媒介;

  Can you speak it in English?

  ***3.***with:藉助具體的手段或工具。

  Don’t write it with a red pen.

  

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