疑問代詞用法總結歸納

  以下是小編為大家整理的疑問代詞的用法總結,希望能幫助大家更好地認識疑問代詞,提高英語水平。

  1*** 疑問代詞在句中起名詞片語的作用,用來構成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個:

  指 人: who, whom, whose

  指 物: what

  既可指人又可指物: which

  2*** 疑問代詞在句中應位於謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:

  疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?

  桌上的書是誰的?

  What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?

  美國的領土擴張是朝哪個方向的?

  限定詞: Whose books are these on the desk?

  桌上的書是誰的?

  What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬於美國?

  說明1:

  無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的範圍不同。what所指的範圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的範圍內,例如:

  What girls do you like best?

  你喜歡什麼樣的姑娘?

  Which girls do you like best?

  你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?

  說明2:

  Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞後只能用whom, 例如:

  Who***m*** are you taking the book to?

  你要把這書帶給誰?***作介詞賓語,置句首***

  Who***m*** did you meet on the street?

  你在街上遇到了誰?***作動詞賓語***

  To whom did you speak on the campus?

  你在校園裡和誰講話了?***作介詞賓語,置介詞 後,不能用who取代。***

  說明3:

  疑問代詞還可引導名詞性從句,例如:

  I can't make out what he is driving at.

  我不知道他用意何在。

  Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

  你能告訴我床上的藍襯衣是誰的嗎?

  Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.

  你說的我大部分同意,但並不完全贊同。

  說明4:

  疑問代詞用於對介詞賓語提問時,過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:

  For what do most people live and work?

  大部分人生活和工作的目的是什麼?***舊文體***

  What are you looking for?

  你在找什麼?***現代英語***
 

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