高中英語十大高頻動詞片語彙總
動詞***或謂語結構***是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落,對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結構的理解。看似簡單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大幹擾,因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要。
接下來就讓我們一起來學習一下吧。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受涼
catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;領會
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看見
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過來;進展,發展
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發現
come at 襲擊;拜見
come by 從旁走過
come around 到來/甦醒,恢復/改變看法或立場
come around / round to 贊成;同意
come back 回來/想起,記起
come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門
come between 離間,使分開,使產生隔閡
come down with 因……而病倒;患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point 抓住要點
come into contact with 與……接觸
come in for 遭到,受到***責備等***:The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 發生,趕快
come off 發生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了
come out 發行;被告知;結果是;公開宣稱
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 結束
come to light 真相大白;顯露
come true 夢想成真
come through 按要求***或期望***做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。
come up to達到;符合;不辜負***live up to***
come up with 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發現***或遇見***
come a long way 取得進展;明顯提高
come all the way 遠道而來;大老遠跑來
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生,形成
come out of 從***某場所***出來;出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come to an agreement 達成協議
come what may 無論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益於
do harm to 有害於
do damage 使受到損失
do ***one*** in 使精疲力竭;殺死
do ***one*** out of 騙取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意夥伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。
do away with 廢除;去掉
do ***one’s*** own thing 做自己最喜歡***最擅長的事***的事
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾***或裝修***
do one’s best 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across 穿過;清楚表達;使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習慣於
get along 進展;相處;度日
get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get by ***勉強***對付過去,***勉強***過活;溜走;勉強過得去
get down to 開始處理;開始認真對待
get down 使難過
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開始
get hold of 掌握;瞭解
get in the way 擋道
get in 進入,被允許進入;到達
get in touch with 與……建立聯絡
get somewhere/nowhere 有***無***進展
get off the ground 有所進展;突破
get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務;
get on one’s nerves 使……心煩
get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續,繼續進行,進步;
5. Go
go about 流傳;開始做***複雜的事***;繼續
go after 追求;追逐
go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足夠供應,謠言流傳;四處走動
go beyond 超出;勝過
go back on 違背***諾言等***
go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪
go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住***銘記***
go Dutch 各付個的;AA制
go in ***into*** 詳細調查;從事
go in for 贊成;參加***考試***;熱衷於
go off 消失;變質;爆炸,發出響聲
go off on me 對我發脾氣
go on with = go ahead 繼續
go out 出去;洩密;過時;停止運轉,熄滅;約會
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
go over 參觀;複習;仔細檢查;被接受***得到讚許***;
go through 通過;經歷;完成
go through with 把…進行到底,完成,實現
go steady ***和某人***正式確定戀愛關係
go up 上升;增長;上漲
go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉
go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力
go out of business 歇業;停業
go without saying 不用說,不言而喻
on the go 忙個不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多錢
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與……保持聯絡
keep pace with 與……同步前進
keep off 避開
keep back 隱瞞***資訊***,拒不告訴;保留,儲存
for keeps 永久地
keep on ***doing*** 繼續***做某事***
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運
keep ***one’s*** eyes open or peeled 密切注視
keep ***one’s*** head above water ***通過持續努力***生存,繼續;勉強對付
keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解
keep ***one’s*** sanity 保持鎮靜
keep up with 跟上;繼續
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷靜
keep count on 保持聯絡
keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep***sth.***to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做
make advances 取得進展
make war 發動戰爭
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 謀生
make a comeback 東山再起
make a face 扮鬼臉
make away with 拿走,偷走
make a point of 堅持要
make believe 假裝,假扮
make certain 肯定;確認
make do 湊合,將就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利於,有助於
make it 成功
make light of 認為…不重要
make much of 重視
make the deadline 趕上最後期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢
make no difference 毫無區別
make a difference 有影響,有關係
make out 辨認出;理解;填寫
make off with ***迅速***拿走,偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 終止
put aside 撇開
put across 溝通,交流,被理解
put away 把……放回原處;收起來
put by 留存,積蓄
put down 把……記下來;鎮壓;貶低,看不起;
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 實踐
put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齊
put to use 使用
put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立
put up with 容忍;忍受
put up to ***doing***慫恿,唆使
put out 熄滅;解僱;給…添麻煩,冒犯
put out with 對某人生氣
put out by 由於某事而生氣
put through to 電話接通
put over on 欺騙,愚弄
9. Take
take action 採取行動
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效;***相貌、脾氣或性格***與…相似,像
take care of 照顧
take effect 生效
take***sb.***for a ride 欺騙,矇騙***某人***
take charge of 負責;管理
take in 接待;減小,改小;理解,明白;欺騙
take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去
take into consideration 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來
take it for granted 把……當成理所當然
take measures = take steps 採取措施;步驟
take off 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over 接管;接收
have what it takes 有能力,能夠
take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評,指桑罵槐
take place 代替;發生,出現
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣
take turns 輪流
take up佔有;著手
take a break 休息,放鬆
take a close look 仔細看一看
10. Turn
turn around 轉身
at every turn 到處,時時
in turn 輪流地→***反義***out of turn
turn down 關小;拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……變成
turn off 關閉
turn away 把***某人***打發走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒
turn on 開啟
turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉
turn over a new leaf 改變,***尤指***改過自新
turn to 翻到;轉向;求助於
turn***one’s*** stomach 使噁心;使作嘔
turn up 突然發現;找到;出現 turn up ***one’s*** nose 拒絕
turn out 結果是;培養;生產;打扮
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