英語六級閱讀理解模擬題

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　　Which is safer-staying at home， traveling to work on public transport， or working in theoffice? Surprisingly， each of these carries the same risk， which is very low. However， what aboutflying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately， the former is 65 times riskierthan the latter! In fact， the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that ofalmost any of human activity， and almost as safe as staying at home.

　　The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death tothose living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately， they areextremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City ***1947***，Flixborough ***1974***，Seveso ***1976***， Pemex ***1984*** and Bhopal ***1984***。

　　Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. Noone died at Seveso， and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal，where up to 3，000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire ata storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives， just a month beforethe unfortunate event at Bhopal.

　　Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particulardanger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate***硝酸銨***，which issafe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management， whichtook risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows whathappens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When thepoisonous gas drifted over the town， local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. ThePemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off achain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet， by a miracle， the two largest tanks did notexplode. Had these caught fire， then 3，000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all havedied.

　　1.Which of the following statements is true?

　　A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

　　B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.

　　C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

　　D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.

　　2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____.

　　A.they are very rare

　　B.they often cause loss of life

　　C.they always occur in big cities

　　D.they arouse the interest of all the readers

　　3.According to passage， the chemical accident that caused by the fault of managementhappened at ____.

　　A.Texas city B.Flixborough C.Seveso D.Mexico City

　　4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.

　　A.natural gas， which can easily catch fire

　　B.fertilizer， which can't be stored in a great quantity

　　C.poisonous substance， which can't be used in overcrowded areas

　　D.fuel， which is stored in large tanks

　　5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.

　　A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry

　　B.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry

　　C.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure had beentaken

　　D.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe

　　參考答案：

　　DBABC

　　40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annualgames for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.

　　Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had beenasked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital nearLondon. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.

　　In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teamstook part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad toStoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in thesame place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for theDisabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they areorganized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. Inthe 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the otherOlympics.

　　The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small source ofdisappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been theunwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Gamesfor the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enoughnot to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.

　　21. The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived inEngland.

　　A. 40 years B. 21 years

　　C. 10 years D. 9 years

　　22. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.

　　A. New York B. London

　　C. Rome D. Los Angeles

　　23. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.

　　A. people who support the games B. people who watch the games

　　C. people who organize the games D. people who compete in the games

　　24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.

　　B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.