考研英語作文帶翻譯

　　英語作文的寫作，我們在考研之前不都寫過很多了嗎?沒什麼可怕的。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　：人口爆炸帶來的問題

　　Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion

　　This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable life.The poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.

　　The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.

　　More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded slums.Finally, there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.

　　人口爆炸帶來的問題

　　發展中國家的人口驟增在困難的時刻發生。即使其人口沒有如此迅速地增長，它們也一直面臨著一場極其嚴峻的鬥爭：為了把人民的生活提高到一個像樣的水平，達到人人能有飯吃，有房住，能享受教育、醫療和就業機會，就要進行艱鉅的努力。貧窮的國家為了保持地位不下降，在經濟上不得不加快速度急起直追，因為貧窮的國家和富裕的國家在財富上的差距一年比一年大。

　　人口猛增造成的最緊迫的問題是食品短缺。每年有更多的人口需要養活，而現有人口中的很大一部分還沒有得到足夠的像樣的食物。在過去兩年中，糧食總量在下降，不用說，人均食物消耗量就下降得更多了。

　　發展中國家越來越多的嬰兒倖存下來了，現在，生活在這些國家的人口有將近一半不滿15歲。這種年齡的孩子要長大一些才能為經濟出力。為了撫養孩子，成年人被迫比過去任何時候都更加辛苦地工作。學校缺少，教師不足，醫院、醫生和護士也都不夠。

　　由於可耕地越來越少，鄉下人不斷流向城鎮，希望過上好一點的生活。可是，城市卻難以提供住房，新來的鄉下人只好住在擁擠的貧民區。最後，工作機會太少，失業將會導致嚴重的貧困。

　　：論準時

　　On Punctuality

　　~ o be or not to be punctual is a habit. We often fail to appreciate the

　　influence

　　of habit in our life. Habit is worklng for or against us every minute of the day. It has much to do with our future. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late, for the habit is

　　much easier to acquire in youth than when we are older.

　　Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.A person who is always on time for his appointments shows real consideration for others. A person who is always late shows selfishness and thoughtlessness, and he is not a person that most people want for a friend. A few minutes' delay may not be a serious matter, but it may have bad results. Getting up ten minutes later than usual may upset the plan of the day.Calling on a friend five minutes later than the appointed time may cause him some unexpected trouble. One delay after another makes a man unable to exert himself. It also proves him

　　to be untrustworthy.

　　Since punctuality is a good habit and a nice virtue, we should pay much attention to it and make much effort to cultivate this good habit so that we may have a strong sense of punctuality and do whatever we are supposed to do on time.

　　論準時

　　是否做到準時是一種習慣。我們在日常生活中往往沒有意識到習慣的影響。

　　習慣每時每刻都在起作用，或起積極作用，或起不良作用。

　　習慣與我們的前途息息相關。所以，我們年輕時應該力求次次準時，從不遲到，因為準時的習慣在年輕時比年老時更容易養成。

　　準時是優良品格的一個重要成分。一個總是按時赴約的人真正做到了為別人著想。一個老是遲到的人說明他自私自利，不為別人考慮;大多數人都不願和這樣的人交友。耽擱幾分鐘也許是一件小事，但它可能引起不良後果。比平時起床晚十分鐘可能打亂整天的計劃。拜訪朋友比約定的時間遲到五分鐘會給朋友帶來意想不到的麻煩。一次又一次的延誤會讓一個人無法竭盡全力，這也證明他是不值得信賴的。

　　既然準時是個好習慣，又是一種好品德，我們應該十分注重準時，努力養成這種好習慣，以便具有強烈的準時觀念，凡是應該做的事，都按時去做。

　　：人和環境

　　Man and His Environment

　　Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology

　　he has altered many physical features of the earth.

　　He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.

　　However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.

　　Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise,man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.

　　人和環境

　　人類有史以來不斷改變自然環境，以改善自己的生活方式。人類藉助技術工具改變了地球的許多自然特徵。他將林地和草原改造成為農田，使江河變成湖泊和水庫，用於灌溉或用於水力發電。人類還通過給沼澤地排水、鑿石劈山、修建公路和鐵路等方式，改變了地球的面貌。

　　然而，人類改變自然環境並不總是帶來有益的結果。今天，空氣和水的汙染給地球的健康造成越來越嚴重的危害。每天機動車輛的排氣管排出成千上萬噸廢氣。工廠釋放的煙霧汙染了工業區和周圍鄉村的空氣。水汙染同樣有害，海洋的整個生態平衡正在受到破壞，工業廢水已使許多河流的生物死亡。

　　現在，環境保護比以往任何時候都更為緊迫。我們知道，對環境的大規模破壞已經帶來負面影響，甚至嚴重威脅到人類的生存。對這些問題漠不關心將意味著自我毀滅。因此，應採取有效措施並通過法律來保護環境。不然的話，人類勢必遭受因其不關心生存環境而引起的嚴重後果之苦。

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