婦女節由來的英文介紹
三八婦女節，又稱國際勞動婦女節，是全世界勞動婦女團結戰鬥的光輝節日。你知道婦女節用英文怎麼說嗎?下面就和小編一起學習學習吧。
三八婦女節的英文介紹
International Women's Day
International Women's Day ***8 March*** is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
1910
The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
1911
As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time ***19 March*** in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.
Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.
1913-1914
As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
1917
With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.
The Role of the United Nations
Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
2000 - 2007
IWD is now an official holiday in Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers and small gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother's Day where children give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.
The new millennium has witnessed a significant change and attitudinal shift in both women's and society's thoughts about women's equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation feel that 'all the battles have been won for women' while many feminists from the 1970's know only too well the longevity and ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom, greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass of women's visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women's education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men.
However, great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can work and have a family, women have real choices. And so the tone and nature of IWD has, for the past few years, moved from being a reminder about the negatives to a celebration of the positives.
Annually on 8 March, thousands of events are held throughout the world to inspire women and celebrate their achievements. While there are many large-scale initiatives, a rich and diverse fabric of local activity connects women from all around the world ranging from political rallies, business conferences, government activities and networking events through to local women's craft markets, theatric performances, fashion parades and more.
Many global corporations have also started to more actively support IWD by running their own internal events and through supporting external ones. For example, on 8 March search engine and media giant Google even changes its logo on its global search pages. Corporations like HSBC host the UK's largest and longest running IWD event delivered by women's company Aurora. Last year Nortel sponsored IWD activities in over 20 countries and thousands of women participated. Nortel continues to connect its global workforce though a coordinated program of high-level IWD activity, as does Accenture both virtually and offline. Accenture supports more than 2,000 of its employees to participate in its International Women's Day activities that include leadership development sessions, career workshops and corporate citizenship events held across six continents - in eight cities in the United States and in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, South Africa and the UK. Accenture also coordinated am IWD webcast featuring stories about Accenture women worldwide that ran uninterrupted for 30 hours across 11 time zones via Accenture's intranet. Year on year IWD is certainly increasing in status. The United States even designates the whole month of March as 'Women's History Month'.
So make a difference, think globally and act locally !! Make everyday International Women's Day. Do your bit to ensure that the future for girls is bright, equal, safe and rewarding.
國際勞動婦女節 ***International Working Women's Day*** 又稱“聯合國婦女權益和國際和平日”***U.N. Day for Women's Rights and International Peace***或“三八”婦女節，是全世界勞動婦女團結戰鬥的光輝節日。在這一天，世界各大洲的婦女，不分國籍、種族、語言、文化、經濟和政治的差異，共同關注婦女的人權。近幾十年來，聯合國的四次全球性會議加強了國際婦女運動，隨著國際婦女運動的成長，婦女節取得了全球性的意義。這些進展使國際婦女節成為團結一致、協調努力要求婦女權利和婦女參與政治、經濟和社會生活的日子。
國際婦女鬥爭的紀念日。1909年3月8日，美國芝加哥女工因要求男女平等權利而舉行示威，次年8月在丹麥哥本哈根召開的國際第二次社會主義者婦女大會上決定，為了促進國際勞動婦女的團結和解放，以每年3月8日為婦女節。也叫國際婦女節。
三八婦女節的由來
聯合國從1975年國際婦女年開始慶祝國際婦女節，確認普通婦女爭取平等參與社會的傳統。1997年大會通過了一項決議，請每個國家按照自己的歷史和民族傳統習俗，選定一年中的某一天宣佈為聯合國婦女權利和世界和平日。聯合國的倡議導致為實現男女平等建立了國家法律框架，並且提高了公眾對於迫切需要在各個方面提高婦女地位的認識。
1857年3月8日，美國紐約的服裝和紡織女工舉行了一次抗議，反對非人道的工作環境，12小時工作制和低薪。遊行者被警察圍攻並趕散，兩年以後，又是在三月，這些婦女組織了第一個工會。
1908年3月8日，15000名婦女在紐約市遊行，要求縮短工作時間，提高勞動報酬與享有選舉權，禁止使用童工。她們提出的口號是"麵包和玫瑰"，麵包象徵經濟保障，玫瑰象徵較好的生活質量。五月，美國社會黨決定以二月的最後一個星期日做為國內的婦女節。
第一次世界大戰前,戰爭的陰影籠罩著世界，帝國主義企圖瓜分殖民地。1910年8月，在丹麥首都哥本哈根召開了國際社會主義者第二次婦女代表大會。出席會議的有17個國家的代表，會議討論的主要問題是反對帝國主義擴軍備戰，保衛世界和平;同時還討論了保護婦女兒童的權利，爭取8小時工作制和婦女選舉權問題。領導這次會議的著名德國社會主義革命家、傑出的共產主義戰士克拉拉·蔡特金倡議，以每年的3月8日作為全世界婦女的鬥爭日，得到與會代表的一致擁護。從此以後，“三八”婦女節就成為世界婦女爭取權利、爭取解放的節日。1917年,俄國婦女號召在2月23日 罷工以要求"麵包和和平",抗議惡劣的工作環境和食物短缺.這天依據俄國使用的儒略曆是當月的最後一個星期日,摺合成歐洲廣範使用的格里高歷是3月8日.
1911年的3月8日為第一個國際勞動婦女節。
1917年3月8日，俄國彼得格勒的女工，勇敢地舉起了“三八”節的戰鬥紅旗，舉行了反對帝國主義戰爭、反對沙皇制度、反對飢餓的遊行示威。
中國婦女第一次舉行“三八”節紀念活動是在1924年，在中國共產黨的領導下，廣州勞動婦女舉行紀念會和遊行。會議由我國婦女運動的先驅何香凝主持，會上提出了“打倒帝國主義”、“保護婦女兒童”的口號。這次活動顯示了中國勞動婦女的覺醒和力量。
1949年12月，中央人民政府政務院規定每年的3月8日為婦女節。聯合國從1975年國際婦女年開始慶祝國際婦女節，確認普通婦女爭取平等參與社會的傳統。1977年大會通過了一項決議，請每個國家按照自己的歷史和民族傳統習俗，選定一年中的某一天為聯合國婦女權利和世界和平日。對聯合國而言，國際婦女節定為3月8日。
[編輯本段]婦女節禮物
如果你要送花給女性，則可以送：茉莉花***Jessamine***的花語:純潔和永恆愛情;凌霄花寓意慈母之愛,經常與冬青、櫻草放在一起,結成花束贈送給母親。香草:象徵代表著母親品德高尚、高貴的花卉。康乃馨***香石竹***:母親之花、母親節的主花。
你也可以送一些對方喜歡的禮物：比如適合她的香水、她喜歡的衣服、鞋子、袋子等。如果可以，親自送到她手上哦。
當然，用心溝通才是最重要的，所以在這一天，你想表達你對她的愛，那麼，早點下班陪陪她，做飯給她吃，然後陪她聊聊天。
[編輯本段]婦女節意義
國際婦女節是在每年的3月8日為慶祝婦女在經濟、政治和社會等領域做出的重要貢獻和取得的巨大成就而設立的節日。同時，也是為了紀念在1911年美國紐約三角工廠火災中喪生的140多名女工。
設立國際婦女節的想法是最先產生於20世紀初，當時西方各國正處在快速工業化和經濟擴張階段。惡劣的工作條件和低廉的工資使得各類抗議和罷工活動此起彼伏。1857年3月8日，美國紐約的製衣和紡織女工走上街頭，抗議惡劣的工作條件和低薪。儘管後來當局出動警察攻擊並驅散了抗議人群，但這次抗議活動促成了兩年後的3月第一個工會組織的建立。
接下來的數年裡，幾乎每年的3月8日都有類似的抗議遊行活動。其中最為引人注目的是在1908年，當時有將近15000名婦女走上紐約街頭，要求縮短工作時間，增加工資和享有選舉權等，並喊出了象徵經濟保障和生活質量的“麵包加玫瑰”的口號。首次慶祝婦女節是在1909年2月28日，當時美國社會黨發表了一項宣言，號召在每年2月的最後一個星期日舉行紀念活動。這樣每年的慶祝活動一直持續到1913年。1910年，社會主義國際在丹麥哥本哈根召開首屆國際婦女會議。會上德國婦女運動領袖克拉拉·蔡特金***Clara Zetkin***倡議設定一天為國際婦女節，得到與會代表的積極響應。次年3月19日，奧地利、丹麥、德國和瑞士等國總共超過一百萬人舉行各種活動慶祝國際婦女節。6天之後的3月25日，紐約發生了著名的三角工廠火災，火災吞噬了140多名製衣女工的生命，這其中大多數是義大利和猶太移民。而惡劣的工作條件被認為是導致如此重大傷亡的主要原因。這場火災後來還對美國的勞工立法產生了重要影響。
而在第一次世界大戰爆發前夕，歐洲的婦女們也於1913年3月8日走上街頭，通過舉行和平集會等形式反對戰爭。
紀念國際婦女節的活動後來還證明是俄國革命的前奏。1917年3月8日，當時的俄國婦女舉行罷工，要求得到“麵包與和平”。4天后，沙皇被迫退位，臨時政府宣佈賦予婦女選舉權。十月革命成功之後，布林什維克的女權活動家科倫泰***Alexandra Kollontai***說服列寧將3月8日設為法定假日。蘇聯時期，每年都會在這天紀念“英雄的婦女工作者”。不過在民眾中，節日的政治色彩逐漸減弱而演變成類似西方的母親節和情人節之類向女性表達尊敬和愛意的機會。至今，這天仍是俄羅斯的法定假日，男性會贈送禮物給婦女以祝賀她們的節日。
在西方國家，國際婦女節的紀念活動在上世紀二三十年代期間正常舉行，但後來一度中斷。直到1960年代，隨著女權運動的興起才又逐漸恢復。
1924年，中國共產黨在廣州首次舉行了婦女節的紀念活動。1949年，大陸中央政府成立後正式將3月8日定為婦女節，該日全國婦女放假半天，並舉行各種形式的慶祝活動。在臺灣、香港和澳門等地，婦女節也都作為一個節日予以慶祝。但在1991年，臺灣島內內政部卻取消了原本婦女節時婦女可以放假的規定。
聯合國從1975年國際婦女年開始，每年於3月8日舉辦活動慶祝國際婦女節。
饒有情趣的世界婦女節
三八婦女節3月8日，是國際婦女節，但是在世界各地，除了“三八”以外，還有許多專屬女性的節日，而且幾乎是每個月都有。
掌權日 每年的1月4日，是瑞士某些地區的“婦女掌權日”，在為期4天的節日中，家裡大小事務全由婦女說了算，男人統統“閉幕”。
求愛日 每逢閏2月29日這天，是英國舊俗中的“婦女求愛日”。這一天，婦女可以擺脫世俗的清規戒律，大膽向意中人或未拿定主意的情人示意。西班牙的“女市長節”，也在2月份。當日，由女性主持市政公務，發號施令，男人如違抗，就會被公眾群起攻之。
少女節 3月3日是日本的“少女節”，又稱“姑娘節”，是全國性的節日。日本人認為，這時正值紅桃報春，是女性美的象徵，所以也叫“桃花節”。
媽媽節 4月，在尼泊爾有一個歷時3天的婦女節，來自各地的婦女，披著紅色“紗籠”，成群結隊地湧向首都加德滿都的帕蘇帕蒂廟。她們在吃飽了由丈夫烹煮的美食後，便在神像前大唱讚歌。在印度，這個月有一個“媽媽節”。這一天，已為人母者穿上彩色繽紛的“紗籠”，帶上各種首飾，顯得風姿綽約。這日也是一年中她們最受尊重的一天。
母親節 5月的第二個星期日，是美國、加拿大和歐洲一些國家的母親節，其主要內容是尊敬母親。這一天，美國的家庭成員要按習慣佩戴石竹花，做一些使母親高興的事。5月29日，是中非的“媽媽節”、母親要帶著孩子參加遊行。5月的第三個星期日，是西班牙的“百女節”，訂了婚還未過門的少女們持花登高，互相祝福。
太太節 8月23日至9月15日，是德國漢堡的“太太節”。由婦女組成的演藝團體，專演一些宣傳男女平等的戲，以示慶祝。8月12日，則是泰國的“母親節”。
狂歡節 10月10日至15日，是德國萊茵地區的“婦女狂歡節”。在此期間，婦女“大自由”。男人們不得查探婦女活動的內容，違者會被抓問罪。10月17日，是非洲馬拉維共和國的婦女節，這一天有全國性慶典，男人在當天要對妻子呵護有加，侍侯周到。
休息日 12月31日到第二天中午，是希臘的“主婦休息日”。這天，婦女在家裡什麼也不幹，一切家務全由男人承擔。
“三八”的由來
還有一種意思:
閩南一帶有一句俗語“三八”。這是一句罵人的話，意思是指那些不正經或者行為、語言等方面不符合禮儀、道德規範的人。“三八”這句俗語是怎麼來的呢?
清朝末年，八國聯軍侵略中國，腐敗的清政府懾於八國聯軍的壓力，被迫與八國聯軍簽訂了許多喪權辱國的條約，並開放寧波、上海、青島、廈門、廣州等五個港口為通商口岸。從此，外國侵略者肆意在中國土地上橫行霸道。那時，廈門、泉州等地也駐有許多外國鬼子，每逢三、八的日子，外國鬼子就成群結隊到處橫行，有的開著汽車在路上橫衝直撞，有的攔劫婦女施以強暴，有的拿中國人作為靶子練習射擊，有的借酒瘋毆打行人……真是無惡不作。中國人民對此行徑非常痛恨，所以一見外國鬼子就說“三八鬼子又來了”，趕快逃避。
後來，“三八鬼子”這句話一直流傳下來，在流傳過程中，人們為了簡便，就縮為“三八”。凡是遇到那些行為不端，語言粗魯、不遵禮儀的人，人們就說：“這個人真‘三八’。”
“三八”婦女節中婦女的年齡範圍：
三八婦女節18歲以上的所有成年女性的節日。
《現代漢語規範字典》中"婦女"一詞的含意,僅指"成年女子"並無其他特殊意指.已婚女子被稱作"婦人".
也就是說成年女子只要是年滿十八歲,就屬於是"婦女"的範疇,並不是專指結了婚的女性!它是屬於所有年滿十八歲週歲以上女性的.
“三八”從來非敬語，“白骨精”群起而攻之，不悖情理。但因厭惡“三八”一詞而攻詰婦女節，則是選錯了靶子。蓋三八婦女節是舶來品，“三八”卻是土產品。二者巧合，只在字面。
大陸人見臺灣人喜用“三八”形容女性舉止輕浮、做事魯莽、瘋瘋癲癲，遂以為該詞源於粵語或閩南話，實則不然。“三八”乃道地中原詞彙。劉福根著《漢語詈詞研究》，梳理“漢語罵詈小史”，內列“三八”條目，釋為：“俗謂素性生硬、作事乖張，曰‘三八’。典出〔元〕元懷《拊掌錄》：‘北部有妓女，美色而舉止生梗，人謂之生張八。’寇忠愍***準***乞詩於***魏***野，野贈之詩云：‘君為北道生張八，我是西州熟魏三。莫怪尊前無笑語，半生半熟未相諳’。座客大發一噱。”魏野因排行第三，自稱“魏三”。“三八”即簡自“魏三”、“生張八”。另外，沈括《夢溪筆談·藝文三》早載此事，唯“生梗”作“生硬”，“人謂”作“士人謂”，文字稍異，當為《拊掌錄》所本。
宋代中原地區百姓大量移民閩、粵，遂將家鄉俗語“三八”帶到此地，最終越過海峽、傳到臺灣，成為臺灣“省罵”。罵人也講性別對等，臺灣又用“半生頭”專罵男性，意與“三八”相近，亦源於“半生半熟”之語。而在大陸，“生張熟魏”不載現代漢語辭典，成語詞典尚存。隨著兩岸交往日深，“三八”方有返鄉之旅。
魏野是宋初知名隱士，一生不曾出仕，《宋史》本傳雲其詩“有唐人風格，多警策句”。上述贈妓詩純屬打油，無意間給後世留下三個詞語，堪稱一樁趣事。