英語沒有基礎怎麼學英語才好

　　在當今社會，英語這門語言很重要，那麼沒有英語基礎怎樣學英語呢?請看下文，以下是小編分享給大家的英語學習小妙招，希望可以幫到你!

　　英語學習小妙招

　　首先，想要學好英語，要選定最合適的材料，最合適的材料莫過於官方教材

　　那麼對於大家來說權威的資料是什麼呢?如果你是一個初高中生，就是你的課本;如果你是一個大學生，首先應該是你的大學英語教材，以及考四六級的真題，等你超越了四六級的水平，再看其他考試的材料;如果你在考雅思、託福、GRE，那就應該是這幾門考試的真題。總之一定要用官方的權威的材料，不要用模擬題，不要到百度文庫或培訓機構的網站上下載一些所謂的技巧總結。這些官方材料往往都是一個具有完整體系的教材，比如你用《新概念英語》系列是完全可以學好英語的，你就從第一本學到第四本，其中的單詞都認識了，語法也都學會了，閱讀能力有了，寫作能力也有了，如果你善用其中的聽力材料來提高聽力和口語的話，這兩項也不會差，你根本就不需要其他材料了。

　　其次，不要把英語拆散了學，不要單詞歸單詞，語法歸語法，閱讀、寫作、聽力、口語各個科目各有一套材料。以雅思為例，不少同學會去買一本紅寶書來背單詞，用劍橋雅思閱讀材料練閱讀，聽力部分練聽力，寫作、口語也這樣，然後語法就完全忽略了。其實，雅思紅寶書裡的單詞也就是從劍橋雅思裡面統計出來的，為何不在使用劍橋雅思的過程中背誦單詞呢

　　關於做筆記和單詞我單獨寫一點。我建議上課聽講首先關注聽懂，就是理解，偶爾記一點筆記就好。筆記不用記在單獨的筆記本上，就記在課文字裡行間、天干地支的空白處，因為只是偶爾記記，所以會很清晰。我自己教課的時候特別反對學生埋頭記筆記而影響了理解，搞得我像領導講話似的。另外，下課複習的時候可以看看筆記，但是不要專門去整理筆記寫一本冊子，如果你實在想要，去買一本教師用書就好了，一定比你的筆記更全更有條理。正是因為這個原因，我不太喜歡上課擴充套件一大堆的老師，適當擴充套件一點是好的，但是擴充套件太多，特別是自己都不會，去查了一堆教師用書或者詞典然後來講課，老師講不溜，學生也理解不了記不住，何必呢?其實權威教材都是很有系統的，學會了書上要求的東西，自然也就能學好英語。

　　英語學習建議

　　1. Have a Word of the Day. 每日一詞

　　Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.

　　試圖記住每個遇到的單詞、每天淹沒在詞海里工作量太大。即使你當下記住了新單詞，在沒有使用環境的情況下遺忘速度也是驚人的。

　　One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.

　　解決這個問題的好辦法是挑選一些單詞出來，每天用一用。一個成年人掌握一個新詞平均需要使用150次，每日重點使用一詞或幾詞則可幫助詞彙量的累積。

　　You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.

　　推薦兩種方式：1. 列個單詞清單，每天輪流選擇一個作為使用重點;2. 選擇無意出現在對話中的新單詞作為記憶物件，再使用數次。

　　2. Speak the language as much as you can ***especially with native speakers***.

　　說得越多越好***特別是跟母語人士***

　　It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.

　　毫無疑問，說好一門外語最好方式就是說說說。畢竟閱讀和語法只能幫你到這裡。

　　And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.

　　我們很容易就陷入“因為說不好，所以不願說;因為不願說，所以更說不好”的死衚衕。

　　3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.

　　聽英語廣播和電視，即使當背景也好

　　Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean ***like you can do in English***. And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.

　　口語學習的一個重要部分就是學習聲調和節奏。例如在一個句子中，將重音放在不同單詞上就會表達出不同的含義。初學者和高手的區別就在於是否會將英語說成中國味兒。

　　The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.

　　提升的方法就是儘可能地多聽。

　　Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?

　　將聽的重點放在單詞的節奏上，在不同環境中發音、語調的區別。當說話者處於激動、憤怒或指責性地反問時語言有什麼變化。

　　Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.

　　即使是把對話當背景也可以潛移默化影響你。

　　4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.

　　使用單語詞典查單詞

　　Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.

　　通過中文來正確獲取英文單詞的含義有時可能不靠譜，因為真正直接、百分百準確的翻譯幾乎不存在。一些實物的單詞，如牛奶、桌子可能比較直截了當，但要翻譯一個概念則要難得多。

　　By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.

　　通過查詢單語詞典，你可以確保所選用的單詞是你想表達的意思。

　　5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.

　　出錯時立即自我糾正

　　If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.

　　當你打錯一個單詞時，你應該將整個單詞刪除，再重新打出正確單詞，這樣做是在腦中重新程式設計避免下次再錯。

　　The same goes for learning a language.

　　學習語言也是如此。

　　If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.

　　如果說錯了，你又發現了自己的錯誤，立刻將正確的句子重複幾次。這樣就在腦中重新程式設計，避免相同錯誤，並鞏固了正確語法。

　　6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.

　　隨身帶筆記本，記錄下新單詞

　　Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down ***asking the other person to spell it, if necessary***.

　　當聽到新單詞時，立刻記錄在本子裡***如果不會拼就要大膽問別人***。

　　After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.

　　幾周之後，當任何時候發生“我記得最近也說到過這個，但我忘了具體怎麼拼”這樣的情況時，就可以翻開本子看看。重要的一點是，學過的所有單詞都有記錄。

　　If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.

　　初學者這樣做工作量會很大，因為大部分單詞都是新的。但一旦過了初學階段，學習程序就會放慢速度。初學者學的東西是很輕鬆的，之後會突然難度大增。

　　When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.

　　當進入高階階段，記錄新單詞還可以幫你擺脫學習出現瓶頸的挫敗感。

　　As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.

　　只要在使用這門語言，你就一直處於進步狀態。