高中英語關於動詞形態和語態的練習和答案
動詞的形態和語態是高中英語學習的重點內容，在語法填空中經常會考查到這個知識點，下面的小編將為大家帶來關於動詞的形態和語態的練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語關於動詞形態和語態的練習
1.[2016·天津河西區一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream ***open*** at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens 根據語境可知此處表示一種狀態，且“and then tours”可知應用一般現在時態。
2.[2016·陝西西安八校聯考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I ***stay*** in America for three years.
答案：stayed 根據對話語境可知，後者現在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動作與現在無關，故用一般過去時態。
3.[2016·北京豐臺區一模]The book I wrote last year ***print*** and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed 根據“It will soon come out”可知當前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動關係，故用現在進行時態的被動語態。
4.[2016·陝西83中二模]—That's the third time he ***win*** the award in this field.
—Yes. He ***explore*** his maximum potential in the past decade.
答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序數詞+從句”結構，從句中用現在完成時態;第二空根據“in the past decade”可知用現在完成時，結合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現在完成進行時。
5.[2016·北京海淀區一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.
—He deserves it. He ***prepare*** a lot before he handed it in.
答案：had prepared 根據before引導的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發生在“handed”動作之前，故用過去完成時。
6.[2016·北京朝陽區一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ***not see*** each other since they ***graduate*** from Oxford University in 2010.
答案：haven't seen; graduated 本題考查“since”引導的狀語從句。從句中的時態用一般過去時，主句使用現在完成時。
7.[2016·北京西城區一模]I ***not exercise*** for six months. I'm really out of shape.
答案：haven't exercised 根據“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛鍊造成的，故用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響。
8.[2016·北京石景山區一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ***ask*** for leave.
答案：had asked 根據“went”可知該語境為發生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發生在“went”這一動作前，故用過去完成時。
9.[2016·安徽合肥質檢一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
—Yes, I ***buy*** it almost the moment I heard the news.
答案：bought 根據“the moment”及後面的資訊可知“buy”與“heard”發生在同一時間環境，故填一般過去時態。
10.[2016·浙江六校聯考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane ***take*** off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
答案：had taken 根據後者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說後者到機場時，Rice乘坐的飛機已經起飛了，故填過去完成時。
11.[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I ***listen*** to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
答案：will be listening 根據“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時態，根據“then”可知，那時正在做某事，因此填將來進行時。
12.[2016·湖南郴州質檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he ***do*** something instead of just talking.
答案：did 考查固定句式“It's high time+從句”，從句中使用一般過去時態。
13.[2016·北京西城區期末]This ferryboat ***use*** to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.
答案：has been used 根據for years及語義理解可知使用現在完成時態，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動關係，故填has been used。
14.[2016·陝西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根據“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時態，另外否定詞位於句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動詞did。
15.[2016·福建三校聯考]He ***work*** around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working 根據時間狀語since June可確定使用現在完成時，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現在完成進行時。
Part .語篇語法填空***重點考查時態和語態***
[2016·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1 ***turn*** the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, 2 paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always 3 ***have*** a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 4 ***buy*** him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5 ***not use*** her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6 ***finish***, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 ***like*** it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 8 ***turn*** the wheel by hand. “I 9 ***work*** like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10 ***have*** to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。
1.turned 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應該用相應的虛擬語氣。
2.without/not 考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認為是這樣的。”
3.had 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據主句謂語動詞的時態可知，用一般過去時。
4.had bought 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據語境可知，buy所表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用過去完成時。
5.wasn't using 考查謂語動詞的用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機時，他把玩具蒸汽機固定在縫紉機上，故用過去進行時態。
6.was finished 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，由於主語“the job”和動詞finish之間為被動關係，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。
7.would like 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，表示“將會喜歡”，根據句子謂語動詞的時態可知應用過去將來時。
8.turning 考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續做某事。
9.have been working 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據句意“我這麼多年來一直都是這樣做的***指用手轉動輪子***”表示從過去某時開始到現在一直髮生的動作或狀態，用現在完成進行時。
10.has 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導的同位語從句中缺謂語動詞，主語是anyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應該用一般現在時。
高中英語關於情態動詞和虛擬語氣的練習題
1.[2015·黃山質檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.
答案：must 考查情態動詞用法。根據語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執，堅持要做”。故填must。
2.[2015·北京模擬]Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.
答案：may 考查情態動詞用法。根據語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強烈。故填may。
3.[2015·陝西模擬]Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
答案：can 考查情態動詞用法。此處表示“有時可能……”，can用於肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。
4.[2015·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣。根據句意可知，後者已經買了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時，從句用過去完成時態，主句用情態動詞+動詞原形。
5.[2015·北京模擬]—How was your trip to Suitzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you been with us!
答案：had 考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish後的賓語從句，如表示與過去事實相反時，則用過去完成時態，故填had。
6.[2015·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test be taken before a man gets a license.
答案：should 考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require後跟名詞性從句***主語從句***時，謂語動詞用“***should***+動形原形”。
7.[2015·合肥質檢] you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.
答案：Can 考查情態動詞的用法。根據語意可知，此空是徵求對方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。
8.[2015·浙江六校聯考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people not have been killed.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件，根據句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事，因此用情態動詞+have done結構。
9.[2015·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?
—He should，but he not.He likes driving his car.
答案：may 考查情態動詞用法。根據語境可知，此處的推測具有不確定性，故填may。
10.[2015·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I have left earlier.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise後的虛擬情況可根據主句來確定，表示與過去事實相反，使用情態動詞+have done結構。
11.[2015·郴州質檢]—What do you need to say?
—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.
答案：shall 考查情態動詞用法。根據語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規定”，故用shall。
12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who have taken it?
答案：could 考查情態動詞的用法。根據語境可知，此處表示的是情態動詞對過去情況的推測，用於疑問句中，因此用could。
13.[2015·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he be from Australia.
答案：can't 考查情態動詞的用法。根據語境可知此處表示對現在情況的推測，且對推測結論有理有據，故填can't。
14.[2015·合肥質檢]If we had virtual schools now, we stay at home to learn all the subjects.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據now可知，此處虛擬表示與現在事實相反。因此用情態動詞+動詞原形結構。
15.[2015·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy have helped the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber ***網路的*** criminal?
答案：should 考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知，此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對過去發生的事情感到驚訝，故填should。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空***重點考查情態動詞和虛擬語氣的用法***
Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we 1 be there by nightfall.
Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. 2 we stop and find something to eat?
Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan: I know, but I 3 stand the hunger any more.
Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.
Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we 5 ***fly*** to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we 6 afford to go that far away for vacation!
Susan: Well, you 7 afford a stop for food, right?
Larry: If we do, we 8 waste time, gas, and money. I think we 9 just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I 10 have some of that candy you like in my backpack.
Susan: Candy? Great!
本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。
1.should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態動詞should表“應該”。
2.Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西?”，所以用can。
3.can't 根據句子結構得知在主語後，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。
4.weren't 根據前面的are，知是現在時的虛擬且根據句意用weren't。
5.would be flying 根據前面的are，知是現在進行時的虛擬，所以用would be flying。
6.couldn't 根據前文weren't知是現在時的虛擬，所以用couldn't。
7.can 根據上下文的意思“你能夠……”，所以用can。
8.will 根據意思“如果我們這樣做，將會……”，所以用will。
9.should 根據句子結構得知在主語後，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據意思“我認為我們應該……”，所以用should。
10.might 根據句子結構得知在主語後，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測，可能性不太大，所以用might。