如何申請加拿大工作簽證
你是否想過去加拿留學，並且對於在完成學業之後留在加拿大工作很感興趣?下面小編分享了申請加拿大工作簽證的方法，一起來看看吧。
申請加拿大工作簽證的方法
Working in Canada during your studies
As an international student, you can work in Canada on- or off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during semester breaks without the need for a work permit, as long as you meet the following criteria:
-You have a valid study permit.
-You’re a full-time student.
-You’re enrolled at a designated learning institution at the post-secondary level or, in Quebec, a vocational program at the secondary level.
-You’re studying in an academic, vocational or professional training program which is at least six months in duration and leads to a degree, diploma or certificate.
-You have a valid Social Insurance Number SIN read more on this below.
-You must stop working as soon as you no longer meet any of these requirements, for example if you stop being a full-time student.
在加拿大留學期間工作
作為一名國際留學生，你可以在加拿大工作，但是有時間限制，在學期期間你每週可以工作最多20個小時，在學期休假期間你可以參加全日制工作，校內和校外工作都可以。如果你滿足以下條件的話，那麼你就不需要獲得工作許可：
-你持有有效的學習許可。
-你是一名全日制學生。
-你在指定的學習機構註冊中學後一級的課程就讀，或者在魁北克省就讀中學一級的職業課程。
-你在學習學術、職業或者專業培訓課程專案，課程的持續時間至少為六個月，並且最終會獲得學位、文憑或者證書。
-你有有效的加拿大政府用於識別身份等的社會保險號碼有關SIN的更多詳情可以閱讀以下的資訊。
-一旦你不再滿足以上這些要求，你必須停止工作，例如如果你不再是一名全日制學生的話。
Working as a co-op student or intern
You’ll need a work permit as well as a study permit if you’re studying an academic, professional or vocational training program at a designated learning institution that involves work experience such as a co-op program or internship. To apply for this work permit, you’ll need to prove that your work experience is crucial for completing your program this proof could be in the form of a letter from your university or a copy of the curriculum. The work experience cannot take up more than 50% of your total study program. You’re not eligible to apply for the co-op work permit if you’re studying English or French as a second language ESL/FSL, or taking part in general interest or preparatory courses.
作為一名帶薪實習課程學生或實習學生工作
如果你是在一所指定的學習機構學習涉及到工作體驗例如帶薪實習課程專案或者畢業實習的學術、專業或者職業培訓專案，那麼你就需要工作許可證，以及學習許可。如果你想要申請工作許可證，你需要證明你的工作體驗與完成你所就讀的課程有至關重要的聯絡這個證明可以是由你所就讀的大學出具的信函，或者是學校全部課程安排的影印件。工作體驗不能佔據你總共學習課程的50%以上。如果你是將英語或者法語作為第二語言學習ESL/FSL，或者你參加的是通用興趣課程或者預科課程的話，那麼你就沒有資格申請帶薪實習課程工作許可。
備註：ESL是美國和加拿大作為第二語言的英語，指對生活在英語為第一或第二語言的國家的人的英語教學。FSL就是作為第二語言的法語，也就是對生活在法語為第一或第二語言的國家的人的法語教學。
Working in Canada after graduating
Your Canadian study permit will expire 90 days after graduation, so if you’d like to stay and seek work in Canada after graduating, you’ll need to apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program PGWPP within this time. This allows you to gain post-graduation work experience that can help you qualify for permanent residence through Express Entry. You can apply for this if you studied continuously full-time for at least eight months.
If you’ve studied in Canada for more than eight months but less than two years, your work permit will be valid for the same length of time as your studies. If you studied for two years or more, your work permit will be valid for three years.
The other eligibility requirements of the PGWPP are:
-You must be 18 or over.
-You must have a valid study permit before applying.
-You must have completed and passed your study program and have a written confirmation, such as a transcript, that proves you’re eligible to be awarded your degree, diploma or certificate.
-You graduated from a public or private post-secondary institution.
To apply for the post-graduation work permit, you should first read the guide and documents checklist. You can apply online or via mail, answering all the questions carefully and truthfully and paying the application fees. Your passport must be valid for longer than the duration of the work permit you are applying for.
畢業之後在加拿大工作
你的加拿大學習許可證在你畢業90天之後就會過期失效，所以如果你想在畢業之後留在加拿大並且找到一份工作，那麼你就需要在這段時間內申請大專畢業工作許可計劃PGWPP下的工作許可。這個工作許可能夠讓你獲得畢業之後的工作經驗，從而幫助你通過加拿大快速移民通道Express Entry獲得永久居留資格。如果你持續至少八個月的全日制學習，那麼你就能夠申請這個工作許可。
如果你在加拿大留學的時間超過了八個月但是不滿兩年，那麼你的工作許可的有效期將和你的課程時間長度一致。如果你在加拿大留學的時間有兩年或者更長，那麼你的工作許可有效期為三年。
大專畢業工作許可計劃PGWPP的其他資格要求如下︰
-你的年齡必須為18歲或以上。
-你必須在申請之前就已經持有有效的學習許可。
-你必須已經完成並且考核通過了你的學習專案，並且有書面的確認，例如成績單，能夠證明你有資格獲得你的學位、文憑或者證書。
-你從公立或者私立的中學後教育機構畢業。
如果你想要申請畢業後工作許可證，你應該先閱讀好申請指南並且查清楚所需檔案清單。你可以線上申請或者通過郵件申請，仔細並且如實回答所有的問題，還需要支付申請費。你的護照有效期必須比你所申請工作許可證的期限要更長一些。
Becoming a Canadian permanent resident with Express Entry
If you’d like to stay to work in Canada as a permanent resident, you may be able to immigrate as a skilled worker through the Express Entry program. International students who have graduated in Canada are likely to already have many of the qualities needed for permanent residency – including English and/or French proficiency, familiarity with Canadian society, and qualifying work experience. You can check your eligibility for the Express Entry program here.
To apply, you’ll need to complete an Express Entry profile, providing information about your identity, employment skill level, language test results, work experience and any family members who would join you in Canada. If you don’t already have a job offer or a nomination from a province or territory at this stage, you must apply for the Government of Canada’s Job Bank, an online job search tool which connects eligible skilled candidates with Canadian employers and jobs.
You should update your Express Entry profile if your situation changes, for example if you get a different language test result or there are changes to your work experience/education.
After you’ve applied for Express Entry, your profile will be ranked against others, using the points-based Comprehensive Ranking System. Points are given for factors such as a valid job offer, previous study in Canada, French/English language skills and nominations by a province or territory.
The highest-ranking candidates receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence within 90 days. If you do not receive this invitation, you can stay in the pool of applicants for up to 12 months, and can re-enter the pool with a new profile after this time.
Your job offer may require a Labour Market Impact Assessment LMIA. This is acquired by Canadian employers to support your job offer by showing that no Canadian worker is available for the role. However, some job offers are exempt from this.
通過加拿大快速移民通道Express Entry成為加拿大永久居民
如果你想要以一名加拿大永久居民的身份留在加拿大工作，你可能能夠通過加拿大快速移民通道專案以技術移民的身份移民加拿大。在加拿大大學畢業的國際學生可能已經滿足了很多的永久居住權所需的要求——包括英語和/或法語熟練程度，熟悉加拿大的社會情況，並且滿足工作經驗要求。你可以瞭解清楚你是否有資格申請加拿大快速移民通道Express Entry。
如果你想要申請，你需要完成加拿大快速移民通道檔案，提供有關你的身份、就業技能水平、語言測試結果等等有關的資訊、工作經驗以及你是否有任何家庭成員會來加拿大參與你的生活。如果你在這一階段還沒有一份工作邀請或者某個省或領地的提名，你必須申請加拿大政府的工作銀行就是由政府主辦、使用電腦統籌資料以安排就業的機構，這是一個線上求職搜尋工具，將合格的技術候選人與加拿大的僱主和就業機會聯絡在了一起。
如果你是狀態發生了更改，那麼你要更新你的加拿大快速移民通道檔案，例如，如果你獲得了一種不同語言的測試結果，或者你的工作經驗/教育有任何改變的話。
在你申請了加拿大快速移民通道之後，將使用基於評分的綜合排名系統將你的資料和其他人的一起進行排名。會根據一些因素對你進行評分，例如有效的工作邀請，之前在加拿大留學過，法語/英語語言技能，以及省或領地的提名。
排名最高的候選人會收到邀請在90天內申請永久居留權。如果你沒有收到這個邀請，你可以在申請人池裡保留最多12 個月的時間，並且在這段時間之後可以用新的加拿大快速移民通道檔案再一次進入申請人池。
你的工作邀請可能需要勞動力市場影響評估 LMIA。這個需要加拿大僱主支援你的工作邀請，顯示沒有加拿大籍的工人適合這一工作角色。但是，有一些工作邀請可以豁免這一要求。
Social Insurance Number SIN
The Social Insurance Number SIN is a nine-digit number you’ll need in order to work in Canada or receive benefits and services from government programs. To apply, international students need to provide their original study permit, which must state that they “may accept employment” or “may work” in Canada. If your study permit doesn’t have any of these conditions or remarks, you must contact Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada IRCC to find out if you are eligible to apply for an amended study permit.
If your study permit clearly states that you are not permitted to work in Canada, this may change if you change your program of study. In this case, you must apply to change the conditions of your study permit and pay the appropriate fee.
社會保險號碼SIN
加拿大政府用於識別身份等的社會保險號碼是一個九位數的號碼，你憑藉這個社會保險號碼才能在加拿大工作，或者獲得政府的福利和服務。如果你想要申請社會保險號碼，國際留學生需要提供他們的原始學習許可，必須表明他們在加拿大“可能接受就業”或者“可能工作”。如果你的學習許可證沒有任何這些條件或者備註，你必須聯絡加拿大移民、難民和公民局IRCC ，來了解清楚你是否有資格更改你的學習許可。
如果你學習許可明確說明不允許你在加拿大工作，如果你更改你的學習課程專案的話才有可能更改你的學習許可。在這種情況下，你必須申請更改你學習許可證的條件並且支付相應的費用。
Student visa and application fees
In order to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Applying for a study permit costs CA$150 ~US$110.
Fees to apply to universities in Canada will vary depending on the university and your country of origin. For example, the University of British Columbia charges Canadian students and permanent residents, refugees and diplomats CA$98.25 ~US$75 and international students CA$159 ~US$120. You may be able to get this fee waived if you are an international student from a developing country.
You should also remember that it is compulsory to purchase health insurance while studying in Canada. This will cost approximately CA$600 ~US$450 per year.
加拿大學生簽證和申請費
如果你想在加拿大留學，你將需要獲得加拿大學習許可，這個是你在加拿大留學期間的“加拿大學生簽證”。如果你的課程或者專案的持續時間為六個月或者更短，那麼你將不需要獲得加拿大學習許可。申請學習許可證的費用為150加元 約合110美元。
申請加拿大大學的費用會因你所申請的大學以及你的原籍國的不同而不同。例如，英屬哥倫比亞大學向加拿大本國學生以及加拿大永久居民、難民和外交人士 收取98.25加元 約合75美元 的申請費，向國際留學生收取159加元 約合120美元的申請費。如果你是一名來自發展中國家的國際學生的話，這比費用可以被免除。
你同樣還需要謹記，在加拿大留學期間會被強制性要求購買醫療保險，這筆費用大約為600加元約合450美元 每年。