初二英語寫作指導
初二年級時,你們老師是怎麼在英語寫作方面給你指導的?下面是小編給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
掌握常用過渡性詞語
敘事文常用的句子間連線詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連線詞
表示並列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
moreover;
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; for
the reason that…;
表示結果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; in order to…; for…; 表示對比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉折的:however; but;
表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達個人想法的:
I think/believe…; as for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
方法
一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求,讀懂題目所表達的含義,抓住要點,注意文體是什麼,準備寫作的人稱和時態:如果是日記和故事,宜採用過去時態;如是簡介之類的,宜採用現在時態。
“二寫”即列綱。主要是列個提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、片語、句型,要能根據自己的英語水平,儘量揚長避短,避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時,就用同近義詞或同義句代替,不要使用沒有把握的詞句,並且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場合,語言要地道。
“三連”即連句成文。根據短文的內容要求,確定先寫什麼,後寫什麼,按照表述內容的情節發展和實際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的 句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運用,長、短句,簡單句,複合句要搭配運用。
“四改”即修改潤色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒有遺漏要點;語法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標點符號、時態、語態、單複數、主謂一致、冠詞等。 *總之做到三審:體裁、時態、人稱; 三思:詞彙—>短語—>句式;
三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫
文章分3段:
1綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;
2正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連線詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;
3結尾:緊扣主題,2句話內結束,儘量昇華。
一.開頭用語:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
F.With the development of internet… more and more popular…
G. As a student
K. as an old saying goes….
句式:
1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem.
He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.
He is clever enough to work out the problem.
3.not only...but also...
4.It has many advantages . First, 優點1… Besides, 優點2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺點1… On the other hand, 缺點2…
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不僅很會演奏,而且還會作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
4. It is importanteasy,hard,possible,good,bad…for sb. To do sth.
還有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的補充
連詞:1表層次:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand, each/one coin has two sides,
2錶轉折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of, fortunately,unfortunately,at the same time…
3表遞近:in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more
4因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a resultof, hence, thus
5例證 for example, for instance, such as
6表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
7總結 As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,
初二英語寫作範文
寒假旅遊計劃旅遊地點、住宿、交通方式的選擇
1. Winter holiday is coming. I will have a holiday of about three weeks./I will have a three-week holiday. I want to go on a holiday with my family.
Where will we go ? We decided to go to Hainan Island by plane at last. Why? As we know, Hainan Island is a place of interest名勝. The weather there is sunny all year round and the temperature is about 17 degrees, so it is neither too hot nor too cold. What’s more, there are many beautiful beaches in Hainan Island. So we can do many things there, such as swimming and diving. We can also lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. The price of the hotel in Hainan is 300 yuan a night. Although the price is a little high, we don’t mind it./it doesn’t matter. After all畢竟, a pleasant trip is the most important for us. Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Hainan Island. I believe we will have a wonderful time there.
2. Winter holiday is coming. I will have a three-week holiday. I want to go on a holiday with my family.
Where will we go ? We decided to go to Harbin by plane at last. Why? As we know, the weather in Harbin is cold in winter and the temperature is about minus 5 degrees, so it snows a lot in winter and Harbin is like a white world in winter. I like snow. What’s more, we can do many things there, such as skiing, skating and making snowmen. I believe I must have fun playing with snow. The price of the hotel in Harbin is 240 yuan a night. It is neither too high nor too low. Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Harbin. I believe we will have a wonderful time there.
上學方式的調查報告
There are 615 students in our school. We get to school in different ways. 240 of us get to school by bike, and it is the most popular way to get to school. 190 of us walk to school. It is the cheapest and safest way. 125 of us take buses to school, because going to school by bus is very fast. 30 of us go to school by car and 30 by taxi. Going to school by car and taxi is the most comfortable way, but it is also the most expensive way. Nobody goes to school by train.
I go to school on foot because my home is close to school. I enjoy walking to school every day because it is good for my health.
學生零花錢的用途的調查報告
The chart shows how the 50 students in Class1, Grade8 use their pocket money. About half of them use their pocket money to buy fast food. 12 of them spend their pocket money playing computer games. A few of them spend their pocket money in buying presents, clothes or seeing films. Only 7 of them spend their pocket money on books.
From the chart, we find most of them spend their pocket money on fast food and computer games. But as we know, eating too much fast food is bad for our health and playing computer games is a waste 浪費 of time. So as students, we’d better spend our pocket money in the right way, such as buying books and something useful.
如何寫一個人的生平
Deng Chao鄧超
Deng Chao is my favourite actor. He is one of the most popular actors in China. He was born was the main actor in many TV plays and movies. He is becoming more and more popular with young people now. he works hard and brings much happiness to us. People like his sweet smile. We hope he will have a bright future.
Ba Jin巴金
Ba Jin is a famous writer and his really name is Li Yaotang. He is one of the greatest writers in Modern China. He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan In 1927, he went to France for study and returned to China in 1928. His first famous work is the Family, and he wrote it in 1933. Five years later, he wrote Spring. And Autumn came out in 1940. These books made him famous all over China. He died on October 17, 2005. Now people in China still like his works very much.
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